普通高等学校招生全国统一模拟考试新素材押题2英语试题含答案及解析Word文档格式.docx

普通高等学校招生全国统一模拟考试新素材押题2英语试题含答案及解析Word文档格式.docx

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第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；

每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

WhatyoushouldknowaboutthevirusbehindtheoutbreakinChina

HealthofficialsaroundtheworldarekeepingaclosewatchonanoutbreakofanewvirusinChina,whichisspreadingaroundAsiaandhas 

reachedtheUnitedStates.Governmentsarerespondingwithstepped-up 

surveillanceofairlinepassengers 

arrivingfromtheaffectedareatotrytokeeptheoutbreakundercontrol.Here’swhatyoushouldknowaboutthecoronavirusatthecenteroftheoutbreak.

Whatismakingpeoplesick?

Scientistshaveidentifieditasanewkindof 

coronavirus.

Therearemanyknowntypesofcoronaviruses.Somecausethecommoncold.Othersfoundinbats,camelsandotheranimalshaveevolvedintomoresevereillnessessuchas 

SARSor 

MERS 

.

Whenwasthenewvirusfound?

TheoutbreakstartedlatelastmonthinthecityofWuhanincentralChina,apparentlyatafoodmarket.

Howmanypeoplehaveit,andhowwidespreadisit?

About300caseshavebeenidentified.Thereareabout260casesinWuhan,accordingtoChineseofficials.CasesinotherChinesecities,includingBeijingandShanghai,totalaround30.TheywerereportedwiththeonsetofanannualtravelrushfortheLunarNewYearholiday.

ManyChinesetravelabroadfortheholidayandafewcaseshavebeenconfirmedoutsidethemainland— 

inWashingtonstate 

aswellasinSouthKorea,Japan,ThailandandTaiwan.Thattravelrushis 

expectedtospreadthedisease 

morewidely.

Commonsymptomsincludearunnynose,headache,coughandfever.Shortnessofbreath,chillsandbodyachesareassociatedwithmoredangerouskindsofcoronavirus,accordingtotheU.S.CentersforDiseaseControlandPrevention.

CoulditbeasbadasSARS?

Sofar,thevirusappearslessdangerousandinfectiousthanSARS,whichalsostartedinChinaandkilledabout800people.AsofTuesday,sixdeathshadbeenreported,allinWuhan.Virusescanmutateintomoredangerousandcontagiousforms,andit’stooearlytosaywhatwillhappenwiththisone.

Whyisitcalledacoronavirus?

CoronacomesfromLatinandreferstocrownsorhalos.Underamicroscope,thesevirusesresemblecrownsorhalos.

1.Whatisthepurposeofthisarticle?

A.Providepeoplewithinformationaboutthenewvirus.

B.Tellpeoplehowtopreventthespreadthenewvirus.

C.Collectquestionsfrompeopleaboutthenewvirus.

D.Tellpeopleabouttheseverityofthenewvirus.

2.WhatdothenewvirusandSARShaveincommon?

A.SARSislessdangerousthanthenewvirus.

B.TheyallmakeasmallnumberofpeopleinWuhandied.

C.TheyalltaketheirrisefromChina.

D.Theyspreadinasimilarway.

3.Whatisthebasisfornamingthenewviruses?

A.Peopletheyinfect

B.Thetypeofmicroscopes

C.Theirsmell

D.Theirshape

B

JustinBieberisnolongerwelcomeinChina.TheBeijingMunicipalBureauofCulturehasbannedthepopstarfromperformingonitsmainlandbecauseofhis“badbehavior”bothonandoffstage.

Thebanisbeingcallednecessaryto“purify”thecountry’sentertainmentindustry,butthebureauindicateditwasnotpermanent，theyhopethatthe23-year-oldsingermayimprovehisbehaviorandstayoutoftroublewiththelaw.

“Wesympathizewithyourfeelings.JustinBieberisatalentedsingerbutisalsoacontroversialyoungforeignidol.Weunderstandthattherearerecordsofhisbadbehavior,whetheritisinhisprivatelifeabroadoronstage,”thecountrysaidinastatementtranslatedbyVarietyafterauserofthebureau’swebsiterequesteda“detailedexplanationofwhyJustinBieberisnotallowedtocometoChina.”

“Hisinappropriatemannerhascausedpublicdiscontent,”thestatementcontinues.“InordertoregulatethemarketorderofshowbusinessinChinaandpurifythemarketenvironment,itwasdecidedthatperformersofinappropriatebehaviorwillnotbewelcomed.”

TheCanadiansingerisnotallowedtoperforminmainlandChinaaspartofhisAsiaPurposetourinSeptember.However,heisstillexpectingtoserenadefansinTokyo,HongKong,thePhilippines,andSingapore.“WehopethatasJustinBiebermatures,hecancontinuetoimprovehisownwordsandactions,andtrulybecomeasingerbelovedbythepublic,”thestatementadds.

The“Sorry”singer—whotouredChinabackin2013–joinsaheftylistofmusicianslikeBobDylan,MileyCyrus,Oasis,Maroon5,andJAY-ZwhohavealsofoundthemselvesblacklistedinChinaovertheyears.

Andthisisn’ttheonlymishapBieberhasgottenintowithAsia.Whiletouringthecountryin2013,heoffendedmanyChineseafterhewascapturedoncamerabeingcarrieduptotheGreatWallofChinabyChinesebodyguards.

Andin2014,hecauseddistressamongthepeopleonsocialmediaafterpostingaphotoofhimselfvisitingthecontrove