初中英语现在进行时语法和练习.docx
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初中英语现在进行时语法和练习
初中英语语法专题之----现在进行时
1.现在进行时表示现在正在进行或发生的动作,也可表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶正在进行的动作。
2.现在进行时的肯定句基本结构为be+动词ing.
be会随着与不同的人称搭配而产生不同的变化。
如:
Iamplayingfootball. YouarewatchingTV.Wearehavingaclass.
Heisclimbingtrees.Sheisplayingwithhercat. Itisrunninginthepark.
Theyaregoinghome.
把它们的变化编成一首顺口溜就好记多了!
我用am,你用are,is用在他,她,它,我们,你们,他们全用are。
3.现在进行时的否定句在be后加not。
4.现在进行时的一般疑问句把be动词调到句首。
5.现在进行时的特殊疑问的基本结构为:
疑问词+be+主语+动词ing?
如:
Whatareyoudoing?
但疑问词当主语时其结构为:
疑问词+be+动词ing?
如:
Whoissingingoverthere?
6.动词加ing的变化规则
(1)一般情况下,直接加ing,如:
cook-cooking
(2)以不发音的e结尾,去e加ing,如:
make-making,taste-tasting
(3)如果末尾是一个元音字母和一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节,双写末尾的辅音字母,再加ing,如:
run-running,stop-stoppingsit-sittingget-gettingrun-runningforget-forgettingbegin-beginning
(4)以ie结尾的动词,改ie为y加ing,die--dying lie--lying
7.现在进行时标志性时间状语:
now,look,listen,It’s…o’clock,
现在进行时专项练习
按要求改写句子
1. Theboyisplayingbasketball.
否定句:
____________________________
一般疑问句:
_________________________
肯定回答:
__________________________
否定回答:
__________________________
对“isplayingbasketball”提问:
__________________________
对“ Theboy”提问:
__________________________
2. Theyaresingingintheclassroom.
否定句:
____________________________
一般疑问句:
_________________________
肯定回答:
__________________________
否定回答:
__________________________
对“aresinging”提问:
__________________________
对“ intheclassroom”提问:
__________________________
3.仿照例句造句:
Model:
readabook
--Whatareyoudoing?
--I'mreadingabook.
1)readanewbook(she)
2)cleantheblackboard(they)
4)she,thewindow,open,now.(用现在进行时连词成句.)
5)Thebirdsaresinginginthetree.(就划线部分提问)
6)is,who,thewindow,cleaning?
(连词成句)
7)Thechildrenareplayinggamesnearthehouse.(就划线部分提问)
8)Sheisclosingthedoornow.(改成否定句)
9)Youaredoingyourhomework.(用"I"作主语改写句子)
10)they,thetree,sing,now,under.(用现在进行时连词成句.)
11)TheYoungPioneersarehelpingtheoldwoman.(改成一般疑问句)
单项选择
( )1.我在照看孩子.
(A)Iamlookingafterthebaby.(B)I'mlookafteringthebaby.
(C)Ilookamafteringthebaby.(D)Ilookingafterthebaby.
( )2._____friend'smaking______akite.
(A)I,me (B)My,my(C)My,me (D)His,his
( )3.Isthewoman______yellowyourteacher?
(A)in (B)puttingon(C)wearing (D)having
( )4.Look!
Thetwins_____theirmotherdothehousework.
(A)arewanting (B)help(C)arehelping (D)arelooking
( )5._____arethebirdsdoing?
Theyaresinginginatree.
(A)Who (B)What(C)How (D)Where
( )6.Isshe____something?
(A)eat (B)eating(C)eatting (D)eats
( )7.你在干什么?
(A)Whatisyoudoing?
(B)Whatareyoudo?
(C)Whatareyoudoing?
(D)Whatdoyoudo?
( )8.Whatareyoulistening_____?
(A)/ (B)for(C)at (D)to
( )9.我正在听他说话.
(A)Ilisteningtohim.(B)I'mlisteningtohim.
(C)I'mlistentohim.(D)I'mlisteninghim.
( )10.Theyare_____theirclothes.
(A)makeing (B)putting(C)putaway (D)puttingon
( )11.Listen!
She____intheclassroom.
(A)issinging (B)sing(C)tosing (D)issing
( )12.TodayJim______hiswhiteshirtandbrowntrousers.
(A)isputtingon (B)wear (C)puton (D)iswearing
( )13.______areyoueating?
I'meating______meat.
(A)What,some (B)Which,any(C)Where,not (D)What,a
( )14.They______TVintheevening.Theydotheirhomework.
(A)arewatching (B)can'twatching (C)don'twatch (D)don'twatching
( )15.Thechildren_____football.
(A)isplaying (B)areplaying(C)playthe (D)playa
( )16.Theyareflyingkites.
(A)他们喜欢放风筝. (B)他们在放风筝吗?
(C)他们在放风筝. (D)他们常放风筝.
( )17.Herearemanybooks.Please_____them.
(A)look (B)write(C)count (D)taking
( )18.-Look,Theyareswimmingintheriver.
-Iwant_____you.
(A)togowith (B)gowith(C)helping (D)help
( )19.Look.Lucyis_____anewbiketoday.
(A)jumping (B)running(C)riding (D)takeing
III.用现在进行时完成下列句子:
1.What_________you__________(do)?
2.I_____________(sing)anEnglishsong.
3.What________he____________(mend)?
4.He______________(mend)acar.
5.______you__________(fly)akite?
Yes,_______.
6.______she___________(sit)intheboat?
7.______you_____________(ask)questions?
8.We_______________(play)gamesnow.
写出下列动词的现在分词
stand_________ swim_________play__________ watch________
skate_________ run__________sleep_________ jump_________walk_________ ride__________clean_________ make________wash_________ do____________go__________ listen_________
play__________ come_________sing__________ have_________write________ dance_________sit___________ read_________
四.不是所有动词都能用现在进行时态的,如:
see、like、want、know等动词往往都不用进行时态。
一用括号中动词的适当形式填空:
1.Myparents_______(watch)TVnow.
2.Look.Threeboys_______(run).
3.What_______yourmother_______(do) now?
4._______yourdog_______now?
(sleep)
5._______you_______(listen) tomusic?
Yes,Iam.
6.Look,MissChen_______football.(play)
7.Tomandhissister_______(wait)foryouoverthere.
8.NowClass3andClass4_______(have)atest.
9.Listen,someone_______(sing)intheclassroom.
10.——WhereisZhangYan?
——She_______(talk)withherteacherintheteacher’soffice.
11.-Whatareyou_________(do)now?
-I___________(eat)bread.
12.It’snineo’clock.Myfather__------_______(work)intheoffice.
13.Look,theboy____________(put)the rubbishintothebin.
14.__________he__________(clean)the classroom?
No,heisn’t.He____________(play).
15.WhereisMark?
He___________(run)onthegrass.
16.Listen,who____________(sing)inthemusicroom?
Oh,Mary_____________(sing)there.
17.-(do)_______youlikeanimals?
-Yes,I________
-Whatareyou_________?
-Iam________my homework.
18.(dance)
Mysisterlikes__________.
Shecan_________well.
Nowsheis___________
19.(swim)
Herparentscan_______
Theylike___________
Theyare___________now
选择填空:
( )1.Who______overtherenow?
A.singing B.aresing C.issinging
( )2.It’snineten.Thestudents______amusicclass.
A.have B.having C.arehaving
( )3.Listen!
Theboy________
A.crying B.iscrying C.cries
( )4.Don’ttalkhere.Grandparents______.
A.sleep B.issleeping C.aresleeping
( )5.Istheman_______teaormilk?
A.drinks B.drink C.drinking
将下列句子改成现在进行时
1.TomcanspeakChinese.
2.Wehavefourlessons.
3.IwatchTVeveryday.
4.Sheworksinahospital.
5.Doyoulikethisbook?
6.KittyandBenhavelunchatabouttwelve.
7.Hisfathercanhelpthem.
8.Danny,openthedoor.
9.TheywatchTVintheevening.
10.Whatdoyoudo?
按要求改写句子
1. Theboyisplayingbasketball.
否定句:
____________________________
一般疑问句:
_________________________
肯定回答:
__________________________
否定回答:
__________________________
对“Theboy”提问:
___________________
2.连词成句
1).read.anewbook.________________
2).cleantheblackboard.________________
4.she,thewindow,open,now.(用现在进行时连词句.)_____________________
5.Thebirdsaresinginginthetree.(就划线部分问)________________________
6.is,who,thewindow,cleaning?
(连词成句)______________________
7.Thechildrenareplayinggamesnearthehouse.(就划线部分提问)_______________
8.Sheisclosingthedoornow.(改成否定句)______________________
9.Youaredoingyourhomework.(用"I"作主语改写子)______________________
10.they,thetree,sing,now,under.(用现在进行时连词句.)_____________________
11.TheYoungPioneersarehelpingtheoldwoman.(改成一般疑句)_________________
12.Look!
Lilyisdancing.(改为一般疑问句)
13Kateislookingforherwatch.(改为否定句)
14.MrsWhiteiswatchingTV.(划线部分提问)
15.Iamdoinghomework.(改为否定句)
16.Theyarewaitingforyouatthelibrary.(就划线部分提问)
17Theyaredoinghousework.(分别改成一般疑问句和否定句)
18.Thestudentsarecleaningtheclassroom.(改一般疑问句并作肯定和否定回答)
19.I’mplayingthefootballintheplayground.(对划线部分进行提问)
20.Tomisreadingbooksinhisstudy.(对划线部分进行提问)
V.根据中文提示完成句子:
1.小花不是在写作业,她在画画。
XiaoHua____________homework.She_____pictures.
2.今天李老师穿着一件红色的连衣裙。
MissLi____________areddresstoday.
3.你爷爷在看报纸吗?
______yourgrandpa______thenewspaper?
4.Tom和Jim在做什么?
____________TomandJim______?
5.他们是在打篮球还是在打排球?
___they______basketball______volleyball?
6.孩子们在干什么?
他们在唱歌、跳舞。
____________thechildren______?
They____________and______.
7.你喜欢跑步吗?
不。
______you____________?
No,_________
请判断下列各题空格处动词的正确时态。
1.Youcan'tseehernow;she_________(have)abath.
2.Myparents__________(grow)olderandolder.
3.Heusually__________(drink)coffeebuttodayhe____________(drink)tea.
4.Thechildren___________(have)agoodtimeatthepartyverymuchrightnow.
5.A:
How_____youusually_____(get)to work?
B:
Iusually_____(go)bybus,buttomorrowI_________(go)inTom'scar..
6.She_________(like)totalkverymuch.Infactshe_____________(alwaystalkandtalk).
二、用所给的动词的正确形式填空:
1.Theboy__________draw)apicturenow.
2.Listen.Somegirls_______________(sing)intheclassroom.
3.Mymother_________________(cook)somenicefood now.
4.What________you______(do)now?
5.Look.They_________(have)anEnglishlesson.
6.They____________(not,water)theflowersnow.
7.Look!
thegirls____________(dance)intheclassroom.
8.Whatisourgranddaughterdoing?
She_________(listen)tomusic.
9.It’s 5o’clocknow.We_____________(have)suppernow
10.______Helen____________(wash)clothes?
Yes,sheis.
根据提示完成下列句子
1.Thestudents_____________(正在上英语课)
2.Somegirls__________________(正在跳舞)
3.I_______________________(正在骑自行车)
4.Mymother______