05 阅读理解B上海市高三英语一模专项汇编.docx

05 阅读理解B上海市高三英语一模专项汇编.docx

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05阅读理解B上海市高三英语一模专项汇编

05-2021年上海市高三英语一模真题专项训练之阅读理解B

Directions:

 Readthefollowingthreepassages.Eachpassageisfollowedbyseveralquestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatfitsbestaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassageyouhaveread.

2021黄浦一模

Canalshavetobebuiltonalevel,otherwisethewaterdrainsoutofthemandthecanalbecomesuseless.Thiswasthegreatproblemfacingtheearlycanalbuilders,andtheyovercameitindifferentways.TheearlyengineerslikeJamesBrindleysimplyfollowedtheoutlinesofthecountrysideandkepttheircanalslevelthoughitoftenmeantchoosingveryroundaboutroutes.

Laterengineers,suyimohasThomasTelford,developedanewtechniqueknownas'cutandfill'inwhichtheyfixedalevelthroughveryaccuratesurveying.Thisallowedthemtofillinthehollowsonaroutewiththeexactamountofsoiltheytookfromthehigherground.Bythismethod,verydirectroutescouldbetaken,whichcutdownthetimeofajourneyveryconsiderably.AgoodexampleofthistypeofcanalisTelford'sLiverpoolandBirminghamJunctionCanal,whichhebeganin1826toprovideadirectroutefromtheMidlandstotheRiverMersey.

Itwasseldompossibletobuildacompletelylevelcanal,ofcourse,whichevermethodwasused,andmostcanalswereprovidedwithlocksinwhichbargeswereraisedorloweredtonewlevels.Ifyoulookatthediagramontheright,youcanseeabargebeingraisedinalockbymeansofwaterwhichwasallowedintothelockbasin,orpound,fromtheupperlevelofthecanal.Whenabargehadtobelowered,waterwasallowedoutofthepoundintothelowerlevelofthecanal.

60.Brindley'scanalswerelessefficient,mostlikelybecause_________.

A.hewasnotagoodcanalengineer

B.thetechniquesandskillsavailableatthetimewereuseless

C.hiscanalswerebuilttokeepthewaterdrainsout

D.theyhadtoomanyroundaboutroutes

61.Accordingtothispassage,whywasthe'cutandfill'techniquedesigned?

A.Theoutlinesofthelandcouldnotbefolloweddirectly.

B.Itcouldmaketravellingdistancesshorterandsavejourneytime.

C.Newsurveyingtechniqueshadbeeninventedsuccessfully.

D.ThedistancebetweentheMidlandsandRiverMerseyisgreat.

62.Locksareneededincanalsto________.

A.helpboatstotravelinbothdirections

B.keepwaterlevelschangingallthetime

C.allowlargeshipstotravelincanals

D.transferboatsacrossdifferingwaterlevels

答案60-62DBD

2021崇明一模

TVVOICEPROAIR

$299USD

HearingSpecialistsDevelopNewUltra-Lightweight（超轻的）TVListeningEarbuds（耳塞）:

AtjustHalfanOunce,theyWeigh90%LessthanTraditionalTVHeadphones!

HAVINGTROUBLEHEARINGTHETVCLEARLY?

GetreadytoclarifyTVdialoguelikeneverbefore,withournewUltra-LightweightWirelessTVListeningTechnology.

BigandheavyTVheadphonesarenowathingofthepast,thankstoHearingSpecialistswhohavedevelopednewultra-lightweightwirelessTVearbuds,whichenablethewearertohearthespeechanddialogueonanyTVshowwithclarity.Theuniquespeechclarificationaudioworksforthosewithanylevelofhearingloss,andhasbeenproventooutperformeventhemostadvanceddigitalhearingaidsforTVclarity.

TVVOICEPROAUTOMATICALLYCLARIFIESTELEVISIONDIALOGUE

⬧RevolutionaryTVspeechenhancementtechnologymadesimple

⬧Speechenhancementtechniquebaseduponclinicalhearingassessmentsofover1,000peoplewithvaryinglevelsofhearinglossandprovenTVlisteningdifficulty

⬧ConnectstoanyTVinunder2minutes

FEATURESWITHTHETVVOICEPROAIRSYSTEM

⭐ListenatyourownvolumewithoutalteringtheTVaudioforothersintheroom

⭐Usesstate-of-the-artBluetoothtechnologyforuninterruptedlisteningupto35feetfromyourTV.

⭐Simplevolumecontrollocatedontheearphones,withadditionalloudvolumerangetosuitthosewithevenseverehearingloss.

⭐Sitback,liedown,ormovearound.Socomfortabletouse,youcanwatchTVanywayyoulike.

⭐IsguaranteedtoworkwithanyTV,neworold.

Asaspecialoffer,ReadersDigestreaderscanuseGiftVoucher（礼券）CodeREADERSDIGESTattheTVVoiceProwebsitecheckoutfor$50OFFthepurchaseprice,andfreeshippingavailableuntilDecember31,2020.

Visitwww.TvVoicePtoorderonlineoroverthephoneon415277-2026.

30DAYMONEYBACKGUARANTEE

60.TVVOICEPROAIRisaimedat_____.

A.TVdesigners

B.peoplewithhearingdifficulty

C.hearingspecialists

D.wearersofdigitalhearingaids

61.Accordingtotheadvertisement,TVVOICEPROAIRenablesthewearerto_____.

A.enjoyTVevenover35feetfromhis/herhouse

B.improvehis/herhearingabilityindailylife

C.listentoTVclearlyatwhatevervolume

D.watchmoreTVprograms

62.WhatcanbelearnedaboutTVVOICEPROAIRfromtheadvertisement?

A.Youcangetarefundwithin30daysifdissatisfiedwithit.

B.Youneedtopay$50foritsshippingifyoubuyitin2021.

C.YoucangetadiscountaslongasyouuseGiftVoucherCode.

D.Youneedtoplaceaspecialorderforitifyouhaveseverehearingloss.

答案60.B61.C62.A

2021宝山一模

Everlookatyourto-dolistandwanttorunandhide?

Metoo.Butlifeismorethanworkinghardtofinishtasks,collapsingintobed,judgingthepast24hoursandoursuccessbyhowmuchwe'vemanagedtotickoff.

Sohere’showtogetstuffdoneandenjoyyourselfatthesametime.

1.Renameit

MyfriendJimKwiksays,“Callyour‘got-to-do’listyour‘getto-do’list.”It’satinychangebutamajorshift.

Thinkaboutit.Yougettowalkyourdog,choosewonderfuldinneringredientsandgotoajobeachdaythataffordsyouthelifeyouhave.

2.Addsomeaction

Insteadofwritingplainremindersdownasmemoryurges,like“Dentist”and“Report,”addsomeverbsandresult-basedbenefits,like“Bookdentistandgetteethsparklywhite!

”or“Completereportandletoutyourbreath.”Imaginethegoodfeelingattachedtoeachagendaitemandletitfuelyou.

3.Trustthere’stime

Haveyouevernoticedwhenyou’reinarush,youmakemistakes?

Likewhenyou’relateforwork:

Youcan’tfindyourjeans,youhurtyourtoeonthebedbyaccidentandyoumisplaceyourphoneasyouheaddowntheelevator.

Whenweoperatefromaplaceofcalm,stuffhappensfaster.Wefindwhatweneed.Wedon’tburnthetoast.

Itcanbeassimpleassittingupinbed,takingtendeepbreathswhenyouwakeupandsettingasimpleintentionfortheday（notreachingstraightforInstagramandemail）.

4.Askyourselfthis

Howareyouspendingyourdays,yourlife?

Areyouhavingenoughfun?

Canyourgot-to-dolistbeaget-to-dolistwithsomegoodmoodsdancingonthepageandanairof“Igottime!

”attachedtoit?

Yes,itprobablycan.Now,what’sfirst?

60.Whichofthefollowingdoestheauthoragreewithabout“yourto-dolist”?

A.Choosewonderfuldinneringredientsandgotoajobeachday.

B.Change“Dentist”into“Bookdentistandgetteethsparklywhite!

”

C.Remindyourselfyouhaveplentyoftimetodealwithdailyroutines.

D.Keepaskingyourselfquestionswiththeairof“Igottime!

”

61.Itcanbeconcludedthatthekeytogettingstuffdoneandenjoyingyourselfatthesametimeis______.

A.astateofmind

B.aget-to-dolist

C.amemoryurge

D.aplaceofcalm

62.What’sthewritingpurposeofthispassage?

A.Tofindoutwhattodofirsteveryday.

B.Toimaginethegoodfeelingoftasks.

C.Toexplaintheimportanceoflifestyle.

D.Todiscoverhowtoenjoydailylife.

答案60-62BAD

2021徐汇一模

PeopleclimbingMountEverestaretwotimesaslikelytoreachthetopandlesslikelytodieontheclimbthan20yearsago,anewstudyfinds.Everest,highintheHimalayans,isthetallestmountainabovesealevelonEarth.Itreaches8,848metersintothesky.

Between2006and2019,aroundtwothirdsofclimbersweresuccessfulintheirattempttoreachthetop.Inthe15yearsbeforethat,onlyaboutone-thirdwentallthewaytothetop.

ThenumberofattemptstoreachthetopofEveresthasrisensharplyovertheyears,leadingtoa300percentincreaseinovercrowding.In2019,955climberstriedtoreachthemountaintop.Only222peopledidsoin2000.

ThestudynotedthatonasingledayinMayoflastyear,396climbershadgatheredatthenarrowpathjustbelowthetop.Thearea,knownasthe“deathzone,”issonarrowthatonlyasmallnumberofclimberscanpassthrough,onedirectlybehindanother.

NineclimbersdiedonEverestinMay2019.ItwasthedeadliestEverestclimbingseasonsince2015whenanearthquakekilledatleast18peopleonthemountain.

Apictureofclimberswaitingtheirturntogoupanddownthroughthedeathzonebecamefamousasitwassharedonline.Yetresearcherssaythecrowdswerenotthemainreasonforthedeathslastyear.

“Surprisinglycrowdinghasnoevidenteffectonsuccessordeath”ofEverestclimbers,thestudysaid.

However,overcrowdingdoesmaketheclimbmoredangerous.

“Ifcrowdingslowsclimbers（asisexpected）,thisincreasestheirexposuretotheelements,whichshouldincreaseriskofanaccidentorillness,”saidRaymondB.Huey,leadwriterofthereport.

Anunexpectedstorm,earthquake,orlandslidecouldbedisastrous,hetoldReutersbyemail.

Climbershaveexpressedconcernthatwasgivinganyonewillingtopaythegovernment$11,000permissiontoclimbEverest.Nepalplanstochangeitspolicytorequireclimberstouseguides,andmeetphysicalfitnessandexperiencequalifications,saidtourismdepartmentofficialMiraAcharya.

Nepaltemporarilycloseditsmountainstoclimbersbecauseofthecoronavirushealthcrisis.Nowtheyareopenagain.Howe