精选单词的熟词生义小结.docx
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精选单词的熟词生义小结
单词的熟词生义小结
1 allow
allow 承认admit
Wemustallowthatheisrightonthismatter
2 address
address vt处理Todealwith:
addressedtheissueofabsenteeism.处理旷工事宜
3 advantage
takeadvantageof欺骗(deceive) 对……加以利用
tookadvantageofthecustomer. 欺骗消费者
4 appreciate
appreciate v.意识到(realize)抬高…价格、涨价
IappreciatethatImaybewrong.
Thislandhasappreciatedinvalue.
这块土地增值了。
5 apprehension
apprehension 忧虑、担心;逮捕、理解
Thestudentlookedaroundtheexaminationroomwithapprehension.
那名学生恐惧地观看检查室的四周。
6 apprehensive
apprehensive 理解的不安的,忧虑的(意思和用法等同于afraid)
apprehensiveforsb.'ssafety
担心某人的安全
7 approach
approach 着手Tobegintodealwithorworkon:
approachedthetaskwithdread.
惶恐地开始着手这项任务
8 arch
archadj调皮的,顽皮的n.弓形
anarchsmile 调皮的微笑
Hetappedthesideofhisnoseinanuncharacteristicallyarchgesture.
9 argument
argument论点,论据
10 as
notsomuch...as"表示"与其说是……倒不如说"。
否定前者肯定后者
1.Heisnotsomuchawriterasareporter.
2.Sciencemovesforward,theysay,notsomuchthroughtheinsightsofgreatmenofgeniusasbecauseofmoreordinarythingslikeimprovedtechniquesandtool. (摘自真题)
It'snotsomuchahobbyasacareer(=morelikeacareerthanahobby).
11 assume
assume承担,假装,假定,设想,
assume anobligation承担义务
12 balance
balancesheet资产负债表
13 balance
balance余额
Somethingthatisleftover;aremainder.
余额:
剩下的某物;余数
14 bottle
bottleup装入瓶中控制(抑制)Toholdin;restrain:
bottledupmyemotions.
15 cater
cater食物,投合(caterfor)
catering公共饮食 cateringindustry公共饮食业
Mostofourworknowinvolvescateringforweddings.
16 check
check控制阻碍Theconditionofbeingstoppedorheldback;restraint:
keptmytemperincheck;holdingagriculturalpestsincheckwithsprays.
克制我的脾气;用喷雾剂灭农业害虫
17 chest
chest箱子
trunk箱子、象鼻子
18 claim
claim索赔
Thesumofmoneydemanded. 赔款:
要求得到的金额
Youcanmakeaclaimonyourinsurancepolicy.
19 compound
compound n.集中营、围栏隔开或保围的建筑物或建筑群、化合物
21 compromise
compromise危害妥协
Aconcessiontosomethingdetrimentalorpejorative:
危害:
对于一些有害或恶劣情况的让步:
Suchconductwillcompromiseyourreputation.
如此举动将会损害你的名誉。
22 contain
contain v.制服(Tohaltthespreadordevelopmentof)
Themanwaslatercontainedbythepolice.
23 context
socialcontext社会大环境
24 control
control (科技)对照(实验)
controlledexperiment
25 controller
controller 大企业的会计
26 couch
couch vt.表达(express),隐含 n.躺椅
Thereplywascouchedininsolentterms.
回答措辞蛮横
27 count
count n&v
1计算,
2包括
thereare10peopleinclassroomcounting 2teachers
3控诉的罪Theprisonwasfoundnotguiltyonallcounts
4以为,视为 Shewascountedamongthegreatestdancers
5有价值Itisnothowmuchyoureadbutwhatyoureadthatcounts
(重要的不是你读了多少,而是你读了什么)
6countfor有价值 Tohaveaspecifiedimportanceorvalue:
Theiropinionscountforlittle.Eachbasketcountsfortwopoints.
他们的观点没什么价值。
每投一球得两分
7counton信任 relyon,dependon
28 crack
crackdownvi制裁,Toactmoreforcefullytoregulate,repress,orrestrain
Thepolicecrackeddownonspeeding.警察取缔超速行车
Thegovernmentcrackeddownonviolators.政府对于违法者采取严厉手段。
29 cream
cream 精华 Thechoicestpart
30 crook
crook小偷,钩子 =thief
Thatsalesmanisarealcrook.
31 cultivate
cultivate sb. 结识某人
Healwaystriedtocultivatefamouspeople
32 custom
custom n海关,关税
33 damages
damages赔偿金(复数)=compensation
34 deposit
deposit押金定金
efta$100deposittowardthepurchaseofastereosystem.
为了买一套立体声系统,留下了100美元的订金
35 desert
desertvt抛弃,沙漠 deserter叛离者,逃兵,
Shewasdesertedbyherhusband.
36 dictate
dictaten.指示(指理智,变心)指导原则Aguidingprinciple
followedthedictatesofmyconscience.
接受我的良心的支配
37 digest
digest忍受Toendureorbearpatiently.
Ican'tdigestherendlesscomplaintnoiseamomentlonger.
我一刻也忍受不了她那没完没了的抱怨。
38 discipline
discipline学科,纪律
Thenewrecruitsweredrawnfromarangeofacademicdisciplines.
39 element
theelements 天气(一定是复数形式)
Thefootballmatchwentonasscheduledeventhoughtheelementswereagainstit.
尽管天气很坏,足球比赛还是按计划进行。
40 embarrass
embarrass 阻碍(embar v.囚禁,阻遏)Tohinderwithobstaclesordifficulties;impede.
Whatembarrassesyourmakinganearlystart?
什么事妨碍你早些动身?
41 even
even n.adj 偶数(奇数odd)
42 exclusive
exclusiven.独家新闻,专卖店里的商品,adj.排他的,唯一的
Anewsiteminitiallyreleasedtoonlyonepublicationorbroadcaster.
独家新闻:
只被一家出版社或电台披露的新闻
Anexclusiverightorprivilege,astomarketaproduct.
专有权:
一项独有的权利或优先权,如推销一种产品
Wefeatureanexclusiveonthemotherswhosebabieswereswappedatbirth.
43 express
express adj.急速的,快捷的
44 fare
fare v生活=live n费用
Pandacubfareswell!
熊猫崽子活得很好。
45 fitting
fitting n.配件 adi.适宜的
46 fumble
fumble v 摸索(gropefro) v 失球Tomishandle(agroundball).
fumbleforakey. 摸索着找钥匙
Aballthathasbeenfumbled.
47 gravity
gravity n.重大的后果;严重或重大
Theyarestillquiteunawareofthegravityofthe