精选单词的熟词生义小结.docx

1、精选单词的熟词生义小结单词的熟词生义小结1allowallow 承认admitWe must allow that he is right on this matter2addressaddressvt 处理 To deal with:addressed the issue of absenteeism. 处理旷工事宜3advantagetake advantage of 欺骗(deceive) 对加以利用took advantage of the customer.欺骗消费者4appreciateappreciate v.意识到 (realize) 抬高价格、涨价I appreciate t

2、hat I maybe wrong.This land has appreciated in value.这块土地增值了。5apprehensionapprehension忧虑、担心；逮捕、理解The student looked around the examination room with apprehension. 那名学生恐惧地观看检查室的四周。6apprehensiveapprehensive理解的 不安的,忧虑的 (意思和用法等同于afraid)apprehensive for sb.s safety担心某人的安全7approachapproach着手 To begin to d

3、eal with or work on:approached the task with dread.惶恐地开始着手这项任务 8archarch adj 调皮的，顽皮的 n.弓形an arch smile调皮的微笑He tapped the side of his nose in an uncharacteristically arch gesture.9argumentargument 论点，论据10asnot so much.as表示与其说是倒不如说。否定前者肯定后者1. He is not so much a writer as a reporter. 2. Science moves

4、forward, they say, not so much through the insights of great men of genius as because of more ordinary things like improved techniques and tool.(摘自真题)Its not so much a hobby as a career (= more like a career than a hobby). 11assumeassume 承担，假装，假定，设想，assumean obligation 承担义务12balancebalance sheet 资产负

5、债表13balancebalance 余额Something that is left over; a remainder.余额：剩下的某物；余数14bottlebottle up 装入瓶中控制 (抑制)To hold in; restrain:bottled up my emotions.15catercater 食物，投合(cater for) catering 公共饮食 catering industry 公共饮食业Most of our work now involves catering for weddings.16checkcheck 控制 阻碍 The condition of

6、 being stopped or held back; restraint:kept my temper in check; holding agricultural pests in check with sprays.克制我的脾气；用喷雾剂灭农业害虫17chestchest 箱子trunk 箱子、象鼻子18claimclaim 索赔The sum of money demanded. 赔款：要求得到的金额You can make a claim on your insurance policy. 19compoundcompoundn.集中营、围栏隔开或保围的建筑物或建筑群、化合物21c

7、ompromisecompromise 危害 妥协A concession to something detrimental or pejorative:危害：对于一些有害或恶劣情况的让步：Such conduct will compromise your reputation.如此举动将会损害你的名誉。22containcontainv. 制服(To halt the spread or development of)The man was later contained by the police.23contextsocial context 社会大环境24controlcontrol(

8、科技)对照(实验)controlled experiment25controllercontroller大企业的会计26couchcouchvt.表达(express),隐含n. 躺椅 The reply was couched in insolent terms. 回答措辞蛮横27countcount n&v 1计算, 2包括there are 10 people in classroom counting2 teachers3控诉的罪 The prison was found not guilty on all counts4以为,视为She was counted among the g

9、reatest dancers 5 有价值 It is not how much you read but what you read that counts(重要的不是你读了多少,而是你读了什么)6 count for 有价值To have a specified importance or value:Their opinions count for little. Each basket counts for two points.他们的观点没什么价值。每投一球得两分7 count on 信任rely on,depend on28crackcrack down vi 制裁，To act

10、more forcefully to regulate, repress, or restrainThe police cracked down on speeding. 警察取缔超速行车The government cracked down on violators. 政府对于违法者采取严厉手段。29creamcream精华The choicest part30crookcrook 小偷，钩子 thiefThat salesman is a real crook.31cultivatecultivatesb.结识某人 He always tried to cultivate famous p

11、eople32customcustomn 海关,关税33damagesdamages 赔偿金(复数)compensation34depositdeposit 押金 定金eft a $100 deposit toward the purchase of a stereo system.为了买一套立体声系统，留下了100美元的订金35desertdesert vt抛弃，沙漠deserter 叛离者，逃兵，She was deserted by her husband.36dictatedictate n. 指示(指理智,变心) 指导原则A guiding principlefollowed the

12、 dictates of my conscience.接受我的良心的支配37digestdigest 忍受To endure or bear patiently.I cant digest her endless complaint noise a moment longer.我一刻也忍受不了她那没完没了的抱怨。38disciplinediscipline 学科，纪律The new recruits were drawn from a range of academic disciplines.39elementthe elements 天气(一定是复数形式)The football matc

13、h went on as scheduled even though the elements were against it.尽管天气很坏,足球比赛还是按计划进行。40embarrassembarrass 阻碍(embarv.囚禁, 阻遏)To hinder with obstacles or difficulties; impede.What embarrasses your making an early start?什么事妨碍你早些动身？41eveneven n. adj偶数 (奇数odd)42exclusiveexclusive n.独家新闻，专卖店里的商品，adj.排他的，唯一的A

14、 news item initially released to only one publication or broadcaster.独家新闻：只被一家出版社或电台披露的新闻An exclusive right or privilege, as to market a product.专有权：一项独有的权利或优先权，如推销一种产品 We feature an exclusive on the mothers whose babies were swapped at birth.43expressexpressadj. 急速的，快捷的44farefare v 生活live n费用Panda cub fares well！熊猫崽子活得很好。45fittingfittingn.配件 adi.适宜的46fumblefumblev摸索(grope fro) v失球 To mishandle (a ground ball).fumble for a key.摸索着找钥匙A ball that has been fumbled.47gravitygravityn.重大的后果；严重或重大They are still quite unaware of the gravity of the