中考英语专项练习社会文化类阅读Word格式.docx
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meaninChinese？
A．Rode
B．Thrown
C．Set
D．Found
（3）Howmanycitieshavebannednewsharedbikesaccordingtothepassage？
A.5
B.4
C.3
D.2
（4）WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE？
A．Thereareabout1，600，000sharedbikesinChina．
B．Beijingwillstopnewdeliveriesofsharedbikes．
C．Riderscanalreadyusenearly2.4millionsharedcyclesinWuhan．
D．Sharedbikesonlycauseproblemsinsmallcities．
2．
Festival
ChineseLabaFestival
Date
Onthe8thdayofthelastlunarmonth
Activities
EatingLabaporridgeandmakingLabagarlic（蒜）．Peoplewilleatitin20days．
Praying（祈祷）forharvest（丰收），goodluckandgoodhealthinthecomingyear
（1）WhenisLabaFestival？
A．OnFebruary8theveryyear．
B．Inthelastlunarmonth．
C．20dayslater．
（2）Whatdon'
tpeopledoonLabaFestival？
A．EatLabaporridge．
B．EatLabagarlic．
C．Prayforgoodluckinthenextyear．
3．Weknowgoodmannersareimportant．TodayIamgoingtotellyousomethingaboutmannersindifferentcountries．Ithinkyoualreadyknowthatpeopleindifferentcountriesusuallyhavedifferentwaysofdoingthings．Somethingthatisrudeinonecountrymaybequitepoliteinanother．Forexample，inBritainyoumustn'
tliftyourbowltoyourmouthwhenyouarehavingliquid（液体）food．ThatisconsideredbadmannersinBritain．ButinJapanyouneedn'
tworryaboutmakinganoisewhenyoudrinksomething．Itshowsthatyouareenjoyingit．InBritainwetrynottoputourhandsonthetableatallduringameal．InMexico，however，guestsareexpectedtokeeptheirhandsonthetablethroughoutameal．InArabiccountrieswemustbecarefulwithourhands．Yousee，inArabiccountriesyoumustn'
teatwithyourlefthand．Thisisconsideredtobeveryimpolite．So，whatshouldyoudoifyouvisitaforeigncountry？
Well，youneedn'
tworry．Youcanaskthenativepeopletheretohelpyouandyoucanjustwatchcarefullyandtrytodowhattheydo．
（1）In ，it'
simpolitetoputyourhandsonthetableduringthemeal．
A．Japan
B．Mexico
C．China
D．Britain
（2）Inordertoshowthatyouliketheliquidfood，you inJapan．
A．can'
tliftyourbowltoyourmouth
B．canliftthebowltoyourmouthanddrinkitwithanoise
C．can'
tmakeanoisewhenyoudrinkit
D．candrinkonlyalittleofit
（3）WhichofthefollowingisTRUE？
A．Indifferentcountries，themannersarethesame．
B．Therearedifferentmannersindifferentcountries．
C．Goodmannersarenotimportant．
D．InArabiccountrieswedon'
thavetobecarefulwithourhands．
（4）Whenyougotoafriend'
spartyinArabiccountry， ．
A．youcaneatfoodwithyourlefthand
B．youmustn'
tuseyourrighthandtoeat
C．youcan'
tkeepyourhandsunderthetable
D．youcanaskthenativepeopleforhelpifyoudon'
tknowthetablemanners
（5）Thispassageismainlyabout ．
A．manners
B．habits
C．traffic
D．food
4．Chinaisanation（国家）ofetiquette（礼仪）．Chinesepeopleareamongthemosthospitablepeopleintheworld．IfforeignersvisitaChinesefamily，theywouldbesurprisedatthewarmththattheywouldreceiveasguests（客人）．
WhenyouvisitaChinesefamily，thehost（主人）usuallymakesteaforyou．Thenhewillserveyousnacks（小吃）likebiscuitsorcandies．Someoneinthefamilywillalsochatwithyou，neverlettingyoufeellonely．
Atthesametime，otherfamilymemberswillprepareamealforyou．Chinesepeopletreat（招待）theirguestswithabigmeal．Theyalwayspreparemorefoodthantheguestcaneat．Onthetable，theguestsmustbethefirsttoeat．PerhapsoneofthethingsthatsurprisesawesternguestmostisthattheChinesehostlikestopickfoodforvisitors，whichwon'
thappenatwesterntables．TheChinesefamilygooutoftheirwaytomakeyoufeelathome．Asyouaredoneeating，thehostusuallysays，"
Itseemsthatyoudidn'
teatmuch．Pleasehavemore．"
Althoughyoutellthemyouarefull，theystillputmorefoodinyourbowl．
BeingwarmandhospitablehaslongbeenanimportantpartofChinesecultureandtradition．AsConfucius（孔子）saidthousandsofyearsago：
"
Tomeetfriendsfromafar（远方），howhappyweare!
"
（1）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"
hospitable"
probablymean？
A．勤劳的
B．好客的
C．善良的
D．朴实的
（2）AsaguestinaChinesefamily，youareusuallyoffered bythehost．
A．teaandsnacks
B．coffeeandsnacks
C．juiceandsnacks
D．biscuitsandapples
（3）Tomaketheguestsnotfeellonely， willchatwiththem．
A．noone
B．onlythehost
C．allthepeopleinthefamily
D．someoneinthefamily
（4）Awesternvisitorfeelsmostsurprisedwhenthehostpicksfoodforhimbecause ．
A．itwon'
thappeninwesterncountries
B．hethinksit'
snotpolite
C．hethinksit'
snotnecessary
D．it'
sdirty
（5）WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage？
A．Thehosthimselfwillprepareamealfortheguests
B．Whentheguestsfinisheatingandsaytheyarefull，thehostwillaskthemtoleavethedinnertable．
C．WhatConfuciussaidmeansthatChinesepeoplearehappytoseetheirfriendsfromfaraway．
D．TheChinesehostlikestoshowhisorherwealth．
5．Most（大多数的）Englishpeople（人）havethreenames：
afirstname，amiddlenameandthefamilyname．Theirfamilynamecomeslast．Forexample（例如），mynameisJamesAllanGreen．MyfirstnameisJamesandmymiddlenameisAllan．Greenismyfamilyname．Tomany（许多）people，themeaning（意义）ofanameisimportant（重要的）．MynameisJames．Itmeans（意思是）daiti，andAllanmeanshexie．
Peopledon'
tusetheirmiddlenamesverymuch．So"
JohnHenryBrown"
isusually（通常）"
JohnBrown"
．Peopledon'
tuseMr．，Mrs．orMissbeforetheirfirstnames．Theyusuallyusethemwiththeirlastname．SoyoucansayJohnBrown，orMr．Brown；
butyoucannotsayMr．John．
Whydopeoplecall（称呼）meJim？
MynameisJames，butJimisshortforJames．SojustcallmeJim．
（1）MostEnglishpeoplehave names．
A．one
B．two
C．three
D．four
（2）EnglishpeopleuseMr，MrsorMisswith ．
A．thefamilyname
B．thefirstname
C．themiddlename
D．thefirstnameandthemiddlename
（3）Theteacher'
snameisMaryJoanShute．Herstudentscallher ．
A．MissMary
B．MissJoan
C．MissMaryJoan
D．MissShute
6．WhenisFather'
sDay？
PeopleinTaiwanProvincewillanswerAugust8th．TheycelebrateFather'
sDayonthatdaybecausethedatesoundslike"
daddy"
inChinese．ForAmericans，Father'
sDayfallsonthethirdSundayinJune．
Asastudyshows，it'
seasyforpeopletoforgetaboutFather'
sDaybecausetheydon'
tfeelfortheirfathersasmuchastheydofortheirmothers．Infact，mostfathersworklonghoursandseldomhavetimetoplaywiththeirchildren．Theyalsohaveahardtimeshowingtheirfeelingstotheirchildren．So，howaboutbuyingyourfatheranicepresentandsaying"
thankyou"
tohimthisFather'
JUNE，2019
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（1）Checkthecalendar．WhenisFather'
sDaythisyearinAmerica？
A．June2nd．
B．June8th．
C．June16th．
D．June23rd．
（2）Whatis"
they"
inthereading？
A．Mothers．
B．Fathers．
C．Children
D．People．
（3）Whatcanweknowfromthepassage？
A．Father'
sDayisonthesamedayallovertheworld．
B．Father'
sDayandChristmasareinthesamemonthinAmerica．
C．MostpeoplecaremoreaboutMother'
sDaythanFather'
sDay．
D．Fathersshowtheirfeelingseasily．
7．BakinghasbecomeincreasinglypopularintheUKinrecentyears．ThisisinpartthankstotelevisionshowssuchasTheGreatBritishBakeOffwhichhaveinspiredpeopletogetinthekitchen．Bakingisarelaxingactivitywhichallowsyoutobecreativeand，ofcourse，attheendyouhaveadelicioustreat．Herearefourofmyfavourite，quintessentiallyBritishbakedgoods．
Victoriasandwich
ThisclassiccakewasnamedafterQueenVictoria，whowasfamedforherloveofcake，anditissuretobefoundatthecentreofafternoonteatablesacrossthecountry．Itisaverysimplecaketypicallymadeupoftwolayersofplainspongecakewithagenerouslayerofwhippedcreamandjamsandwichedinthemiddle．
Scones
Sconesarenotassweetascakes，infact，asconeisacrossbetweenabreadrollandasmallcake．Itshouldbeslicedinhalfandspreadwithcreamandjam．Thereisalotofdebateastowhetheryoushouldspreadthejamorthecreamonthesconefirst!
Flapjacks
Flapjacksareat
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