七年级英语上册教材梳理完整版Word文档格式.docx

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七年级英语上册教材梳理完整版Word文档格式.docx

语法

1问颜色

Whatcolorarethestrawberries?

Whatcolordoyoulike?

-----Ilikered.

Whichcolordoyoulikebest?

---Ilikewhitebest.

Coloritgreen,please.

2介词in可用来表示“穿;

戴”等意思。

其结构一般为:

“in+表颜色的形容词+服装名词”或“in+表颜色的名词”。

Unit1MynameisGina.

1my2.name3.is4.clock5.I

6.is7.nice8.to9.meet10.you

11.what12.your13.hello14.his15.and

16.her17.question18.answer19.look20.first

12.last22.boy23.girl24.zero25.one

26.two27.three28.four29.five30.Six

31.seven32.eight33.nine34.telephone35.number

36.phone37.it38.Card39family

II.词组

1.name’s=nameisI’m=Iamshe’s=sheishe’s=heisyou’re=youare

they’re=theyarethat’s=thatisisn’t=isnothe’snot=heisnot=heisn’t

what’s=whatiswhere’s=whereisLet’s=Letus

2.Nicetomeet/seeyou

3.howmany+可数n.复数howmuch+不可数n.复数

4.lastname=familyname=surnamefirstname=givenname

5.telephonenumber=phonenumber

6.IDcard

7.Goodmorning(tosb)GoodafternoonGoodnight/evening.

8.Sitdown,please.=Haveaseat,please.

9.Notatall.=It’sa/mypleasure.=That’sOK.=You’rewelcome.=That’sallright.

That’sright.Allright.

III.句型

1.What’syourname?

MynameisJenny./I’mJenny./Jenny.

What’shisname?

HisnameisJenny.Jenny.

What’shername?

HernameisLinda..Linda.

What’syourfirstname?

MyfirstnameisJack.Jack.

What’syourlast/familyname?

Mylast/familynameisGreen.It’sGreen.

2.Nicetomeetyou.Nicetomeetyou,too.

3.What’syour/his/herphonenumber?

My/His/Herphonenumberis234-4567./It’s281-9176.

语法

1主格人称代词Iyouhesheitweyouthey

汉语我你他她它我们你们他们

形容词物主代词myyourhisheritsouryourtheir

汉语我的你的他的她的它的我们的你们的他们的

2一般现在时be的用法

我(I)用am,你(you)用are,is连着他(he),她(she),它(it)

be动词的用法口诀;

我(I)用am,你(you)用are,is跟着他(he),她(she),它(it)。

单数名词用is,复数名词全用are。

变否定,更容易,be后not加上去。

变疑问,往前提,句末问号莫丢弃。

还有一条须注意,句首大写莫忘记。

3以特殊疑问词what开头的问句

4What’s=WhatisI’m=IamMyname’s=Mynameis

Unit2Isthisyourpencil?

⒈this2.pencil3.pen4.book5.eraser

6.ruler7.dictionary8.that9.yes10.no

11.not12.excuse13.thank14.OK15.in

16.English17.a18.how19.do20.spell

21.baseball22.watch23.computer24.game25.key

26.notebook27.ring28.call29.at30.in

31.the32.lost33.found34.please35.school

36.of37.case38.backpack39.sharpener40.set

II.词组

1.pencilcase2.pencilsharpener3.penpal=penfriend

4.Thankyou.=Thanks.5.inEnglish6.computergame(s)

7.LostandFound8.asetof.asetofkeys9.who’s=whois

10.it’s=itis11.lookat12.ball-pointpen

13.callsbat+电话号码14.goldring15.schoolIDcard

16.Seeyoulater.=Seeyousoon.

III句型

1.Isthat/this/ityourbackpack?

Yes,itis.No,itisn’t.It’shisbackpack.

2.This/Thatismyeraser.

3.Howdoyouspellit/pen?

P-E-N.

4.CallAllanat486-67895Call685-6098CallMary.Phone#235-7865.

5.Isthatyourcomputergameinthelostandfoundcase?

Yes,itis.No,itisn’t.

1含be的一般疑问句以及简短的肯定,否定回答

疑问句如何变:

把be提前,如果句中有my变your,i变you,其他的照抄不变。

肯定回答yes,主语+am/is/are否定回答no,主语+amnot/aren’t/isn’t.注意:

回答时主语如果是物品单数或者this/that的话,用it替代主语,如果是复数人和物品用they替代。

Be(amisare)+主语+其他部分?

(Areyoutwelveyearsold?

/Isthatyourcomputer?

肯定回答Yes,主语+be.否定回答No,主语+benot(Yes,itis/Noitisn'

t)

2形容词性物主代词my,your,his,her,its

3数词

4名词的复数形式.以及these,those,they的运用。

在回答this或that作主语的疑问句时,要用it代替this或that。

如:

①—Isthisanotebook?

—Yes,itis.

②—What’sthat?

—It’sakite.

these和those用法

this,that,these和those是指示代词,these是this的复数形式,指时间,距离较近的或下面要提到的人或事;

those是that的复数形式,指时间、距离较远或前面已经提到过的人或事物。

①Thisismybed.ThatisLily’sbed.

②Thesepicturesaregood.

③Arethoseappletrees?

在回答主语是these或those的疑问句时,通常用they代替these或those以避免重复。

④Arethese/thoseyourapples?

Yes,theyare.

Unit3Thisismysister.

1.sister2.mother3.father4.parent5.brother

6.friend7.grandparent8.those9.are10.these

11.she12.he13.aunt14.son15.cousin

16.daughter17.uncle18.picture19.dear20.for

21.photo22.here23.grandmother24.grandfather

1.Thanksfor...+n./doingsthThanksforyourhelp2.penfriend

3.aren’t=arenot4.inthepicturedrawapicture

5.lookat6.talkabout7.familytree

8.whatabout=howabout9.familyphotoaphoto(picture)of

takephotos(aphoto)onthebackofthephoto

1.That/Thisishissister.These/Thosearemytwobrothers.

2.Issheyourfriend?

Yes,sheis.No,sheisn’t.

3.Isheyourbrother?

Yes,heis.No,heisn’t.

4.Hereismyfamilyphoto.

5.Who’syoursister?

This/Sheismysister.

1名词变复数规则

第一种:

直接+sbooks

第二种:

以o结尾的无生命的+s有生命的+eseg:

photo—photospotato---potatoes

第三种:

以s、x、ch、sh结尾的+eseg:

class—classeswatch—watches

第四种:

以辅音字母+y结尾的,将y变i+eseg:

family—familiesdictionary—dictionaries

单复数相同peopleChineseJapanesesheepdeer

2.this—thesethat—thoseThisismybrother.—Thesearemybrothers.

Thatishisbook.—Thosearehisbooks.

3句子单数变复数,注意以下五要素

(1)主格人称代词要变成相应的复数主格人称代词,即I→we,you→you,she,he,it→they。

如:

Sheisagirl.→Theyaregirls.

(2)am,is要变为are。

I’mastudent.→Wearestudents.

(3)不定冠词a,an要去掉。

Heisaboy.→Theyareboys.

(4)普通单数名词要变为复数形式。

Itisanapple.→Theyareapples.

(5)指示代词this,that要变为these,those。

Thisisabox.→Theseareboxes.

Unit4Whereismybackpack?

1.where2.Table3.bed4.chair5.drawer

6.plant7.under8.they9.on10.know

11.bag12.CD13.video14.tape15.hat

16.take17.thing18.to19.mum20.can

21.bring22.some23.need24.floor25.room

26.TV27.Desk28.dresser29.bookcase30.sofa31.alarm

1.inthedrawer2.don’t=donnot3.inpair

4.Goodbye.=Bye-bye5.behindthecomputer6.writedown

7.I’msorry8.actout9.alarmclock

10.videotape11.soccerball12.schoolbag

13.inthebackpack14.underthebed15.onthechair

16.onthedresser17.onthefloor

18.takesthto…(there/him/+地点)bringsthto…(here/me/+地点)

1.Where’smybackpack?

It’sunderthetable.

Whereareyourbaseballs?

They’reonthefloor.

2.Isthebaseballonthesofa?

Yes,itis.No,itisn’t.Idon’tknow.

3.Aretheyonthebed?

Yes,theyare.No,theyaren’t.

4.Arethese/thoseyourbooks?

5.Pleasetakethesethingstoyoursister.

6.Canyoubringsomethingstoschool?

7.Thekeysareinthedrawer.

8.Here’smyroom.

1where特殊疑问句及问答where'

sthebook?

(单数)Wherearethepens?

(复数)

询问人或物品在哪里,我们用where,结构为where+is/are+人/物品名称?

“……在哪里”

回答用主语+is/are+in/at/under/on/near+地点

注意:

表示“在……地方”地点前要用定冠词the或者形容词性物主代词my/your/his/their修饰,但是两者不能同时出现,我们可以说intheroom,inmyroom但是绝对不可以inthemyroom.

on在…上面in在…里面under在…下面

eg:

onthedeskinthebagunderthebook

2Idon’tknow.我不知道

3take从这里把某人或者某物带走、拿走bring从别处把某人或者某物带来,拿来

take(bring)+物品的名字+to+地点的名字/人的名字把…带到…

4need需要

need+物品的名字需要什么东西Ineedabook.

needtodo需要去做什么事情Ineedtotakethepen.

Unit5Doyouhaveasoccerball?

1.have2.ball3.tennis4.ping-pong5.volleyball

6.basketball7.does8.let9.us10.play

11.well12.sound13.good14.sport15.we

16.many17.club18.more19.class20.interesting

21.boring22.fun23.difficult24.relaxing25.watch

26.has27.great28.but29.only30.them

31.day32.every33.soccer34racket34.bat36.collection

1.tennisracket2.baseballbat3.aping-pongbat

4.watchTV5.have/play/dosports6.agoodidea

7.everyday/morning/Sunday/…8.watchagame(s)

9.likedoing/todo10.doesn’t=doesnot11.agreatcollection

12.Thatsoundsinteresting(fun)/good/difficult/boring/relaxing.

13.playping-pong/tennis/volleyball/soccer/basketball…14.letsb.dosth.

15.playcomputergames16.watchsth.onTV

17.everyday/morning/afternoon/evening

1.Doyouhaveaping-pongball?

Yes,Ido.No,Idon’t.

2.Doeshe/shehaveatennisracket?

Yes,he/shedoes.No,he/shedoesn’t.

Doyouhavesomemorepaper?

3.Let’splayping-pong.

4.It’sboring.Thatsoundsgood/interesting.

5.Idon’thaveaping-pongball.He/Shedoesn’thaveavolleyball.

She/Hehasagreatsportscollection.Wehavemanysportsclubs.

6.HewatchesthemonTV.

1含有实意动词的一般疑问句的变化方法。

疑问句:

将do或does提前,主语放在后面,动词变为原型,其他照抄(何时用do/does?

Do/Does+主语+动词原形+其他Doyouhaveahat?

否定句:

主语+don’t/doesn’t+动词原形Idon’tknowit.Shedoesn’thavesomebanana.

用does第三人称:

she,he,it,人名(Wanglin),myfather,yourbrother,hisfriend,herpen

用do非单三:

I,you,we,they,AandB,myfriends,hissisters

例子:

Ihaveacomputer.–doyouhaveacomputer?

shelikesplayingping-pang.-doesshelikeplayingping-pang.

肯定回答用yes,主语+do/does.否定回答用no,主语+don’t/doesn’t.

2当句子的主语是第三人称单数时,动词要使用第三人称单数形式。

动词的第三人称单数变法和名词变复数规则相同:

(1)一般情况,动词后直接加s:

brings带来calls打电话speaks遇见needs需要

(2)以字母e结尾的动词,直接加s:

likes喜欢takes带走

(3)、以字母sxchsho结尾的动词,加es:

does做goes走,去watches观看

(4)、以“辅音字母+y”结尾的名词,变y为i,加es:

study→studies学习

特殊记忆的:

have-has

3

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