七年级英语上册教材梳理完整版Word文档格式.docx
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语法
1问颜色
Whatcolorarethestrawberries?
Whatcolordoyoulike?
-----Ilikered.
Whichcolordoyoulikebest?
---Ilikewhitebest.
Coloritgreen,please.
2介词in可用来表示“穿;
戴”等意思。
其结构一般为:
“in+表颜色的形容词+服装名词”或“in+表颜色的名词”。
Unit1MynameisGina.
1my2.name3.is4.clock5.I
6.is7.nice8.to9.meet10.you
11.what12.your13.hello14.his15.and
16.her17.question18.answer19.look20.first
12.last22.boy23.girl24.zero25.one
26.two27.three28.four29.five30.Six
31.seven32.eight33.nine34.telephone35.number
36.phone37.it38.Card39family
II.词组
1.name’s=nameisI’m=Iamshe’s=sheishe’s=heisyou’re=youare
they’re=theyarethat’s=thatisisn’t=isnothe’snot=heisnot=heisn’t
what’s=whatiswhere’s=whereisLet’s=Letus
2.Nicetomeet/seeyou
3.howmany+可数n.复数howmuch+不可数n.复数
4.lastname=familyname=surnamefirstname=givenname
5.telephonenumber=phonenumber
6.IDcard
7.Goodmorning(tosb)GoodafternoonGoodnight/evening.
8.Sitdown,please.=Haveaseat,please.
9.Notatall.=It’sa/mypleasure.=That’sOK.=You’rewelcome.=That’sallright.
That’sright.Allright.
III.句型
1.What’syourname?
MynameisJenny./I’mJenny./Jenny.
What’shisname?
HisnameisJenny.Jenny.
What’shername?
HernameisLinda..Linda.
What’syourfirstname?
MyfirstnameisJack.Jack.
What’syourlast/familyname?
Mylast/familynameisGreen.It’sGreen.
2.Nicetomeetyou.Nicetomeetyou,too.
3.What’syour/his/herphonenumber?
My/His/Herphonenumberis234-4567./It’s281-9176.
语法
1主格人称代词Iyouhesheitweyouthey
汉语我你他她它我们你们他们
形容词物主代词myyourhisheritsouryourtheir
汉语我的你的他的她的它的我们的你们的他们的
2一般现在时be的用法
我(I)用am,你(you)用are,is连着他(he),她(she),它(it)
be动词的用法口诀;
我(I)用am,你(you)用are,is跟着他(he),她(she),它(it)。
单数名词用is,复数名词全用are。
变否定,更容易,be后not加上去。
变疑问,往前提,句末问号莫丢弃。
还有一条须注意,句首大写莫忘记。
3以特殊疑问词what开头的问句
4What’s=WhatisI’m=IamMyname’s=Mynameis
Unit2Isthisyourpencil?
⒈this2.pencil3.pen4.book5.eraser
6.ruler7.dictionary8.that9.yes10.no
11.not12.excuse13.thank14.OK15.in
16.English17.a18.how19.do20.spell
21.baseball22.watch23.computer24.game25.key
26.notebook27.ring28.call29.at30.in
31.the32.lost33.found34.please35.school
36.of37.case38.backpack39.sharpener40.set
II.词组
1.pencilcase2.pencilsharpener3.penpal=penfriend
4.Thankyou.=Thanks.5.inEnglish6.computergame(s)
7.LostandFound8.asetof.asetofkeys9.who’s=whois
10.it’s=itis11.lookat12.ball-pointpen
13.callsbat+电话号码14.goldring15.schoolIDcard
16.Seeyoulater.=Seeyousoon.
III句型
1.Isthat/this/ityourbackpack?
Yes,itis.No,itisn’t.It’shisbackpack.
2.This/Thatismyeraser.
3.Howdoyouspellit/pen?
P-E-N.
4.CallAllanat486-67895Call685-6098CallMary.Phone#235-7865.
5.Isthatyourcomputergameinthelostandfoundcase?
Yes,itis.No,itisn’t.
1含be的一般疑问句以及简短的肯定,否定回答
疑问句如何变:
把be提前,如果句中有my变your,i变you,其他的照抄不变。
肯定回答yes,主语+am/is/are否定回答no,主语+amnot/aren’t/isn’t.注意:
回答时主语如果是物品单数或者this/that的话,用it替代主语,如果是复数人和物品用they替代。
Be(amisare)+主语+其他部分?
(Areyoutwelveyearsold?
/Isthatyourcomputer?
)
肯定回答Yes,主语+be.否定回答No,主语+benot(Yes,itis/Noitisn'
t)
2形容词性物主代词my,your,his,her,its
3数词
4名词的复数形式.以及these,those,they的运用。
在回答this或that作主语的疑问句时,要用it代替this或that。
如:
①—Isthisanotebook?
—Yes,itis.
②—What’sthat?
—It’sakite.
these和those用法
this,that,these和those是指示代词,these是this的复数形式,指时间,距离较近的或下面要提到的人或事;
those是that的复数形式,指时间、距离较远或前面已经提到过的人或事物。
①Thisismybed.ThatisLily’sbed.
②Thesepicturesaregood.
③Arethoseappletrees?
在回答主语是these或those的疑问句时,通常用they代替these或those以避免重复。
④Arethese/thoseyourapples?
Yes,theyare.
Unit3Thisismysister.
1.sister2.mother3.father4.parent5.brother
6.friend7.grandparent8.those9.are10.these
11.she12.he13.aunt14.son15.cousin
16.daughter17.uncle18.picture19.dear20.for
21.photo22.here23.grandmother24.grandfather
1.Thanksfor...+n./doingsthThanksforyourhelp2.penfriend
3.aren’t=arenot4.inthepicturedrawapicture
5.lookat6.talkabout7.familytree
8.whatabout=howabout9.familyphotoaphoto(picture)of
takephotos(aphoto)onthebackofthephoto
1.That/Thisishissister.These/Thosearemytwobrothers.
2.Issheyourfriend?
Yes,sheis.No,sheisn’t.
3.Isheyourbrother?
Yes,heis.No,heisn’t.
4.Hereismyfamilyphoto.
5.Who’syoursister?
This/Sheismysister.
1名词变复数规则
第一种:
直接+sbooks
第二种:
以o结尾的无生命的+s有生命的+eseg:
photo—photospotato---potatoes
第三种:
以s、x、ch、sh结尾的+eseg:
class—classeswatch—watches
第四种:
以辅音字母+y结尾的,将y变i+eseg:
family—familiesdictionary—dictionaries
单复数相同peopleChineseJapanesesheepdeer
2.this—thesethat—thoseThisismybrother.—Thesearemybrothers.
Thatishisbook.—Thosearehisbooks.
3句子单数变复数,注意以下五要素
(1)主格人称代词要变成相应的复数主格人称代词,即I→we,you→you,she,he,it→they。
如:
Sheisagirl.→Theyaregirls.
(2)am,is要变为are。
I’mastudent.→Wearestudents.
(3)不定冠词a,an要去掉。
Heisaboy.→Theyareboys.
(4)普通单数名词要变为复数形式。
Itisanapple.→Theyareapples.
(5)指示代词this,that要变为these,those。
Thisisabox.→Theseareboxes.
Unit4Whereismybackpack?
1.where2.Table3.bed4.chair5.drawer
6.plant7.under8.they9.on10.know
11.bag12.CD13.video14.tape15.hat
16.take17.thing18.to19.mum20.can
21.bring22.some23.need24.floor25.room
26.TV27.Desk28.dresser29.bookcase30.sofa31.alarm
1.inthedrawer2.don’t=donnot3.inpair
4.Goodbye.=Bye-bye5.behindthecomputer6.writedown
7.I’msorry8.actout9.alarmclock
10.videotape11.soccerball12.schoolbag
13.inthebackpack14.underthebed15.onthechair
16.onthedresser17.onthefloor
18.takesthto…(there/him/+地点)bringsthto…(here/me/+地点)
1.Where’smybackpack?
It’sunderthetable.
Whereareyourbaseballs?
They’reonthefloor.
2.Isthebaseballonthesofa?
Yes,itis.No,itisn’t.Idon’tknow.
3.Aretheyonthebed?
Yes,theyare.No,theyaren’t.
4.Arethese/thoseyourbooks?
5.Pleasetakethesethingstoyoursister.
6.Canyoubringsomethingstoschool?
7.Thekeysareinthedrawer.
8.Here’smyroom.
1where特殊疑问句及问答where'
sthebook?
(单数)Wherearethepens?
(复数)
询问人或物品在哪里,我们用where,结构为where+is/are+人/物品名称?
“……在哪里”
回答用主语+is/are+in/at/under/on/near+地点
注意:
表示“在……地方”地点前要用定冠词the或者形容词性物主代词my/your/his/their修饰,但是两者不能同时出现,我们可以说intheroom,inmyroom但是绝对不可以inthemyroom.
on在…上面in在…里面under在…下面
eg:
onthedeskinthebagunderthebook
2Idon’tknow.我不知道
3take从这里把某人或者某物带走、拿走bring从别处把某人或者某物带来,拿来
take(bring)+物品的名字+to+地点的名字/人的名字把…带到…
4need需要
need+物品的名字需要什么东西Ineedabook.
needtodo需要去做什么事情Ineedtotakethepen.
Unit5Doyouhaveasoccerball?
1.have2.ball3.tennis4.ping-pong5.volleyball
6.basketball7.does8.let9.us10.play
11.well12.sound13.good14.sport15.we
16.many17.club18.more19.class20.interesting
21.boring22.fun23.difficult24.relaxing25.watch
26.has27.great28.but29.only30.them
31.day32.every33.soccer34racket34.bat36.collection
1.tennisracket2.baseballbat3.aping-pongbat
4.watchTV5.have/play/dosports6.agoodidea
7.everyday/morning/Sunday/…8.watchagame(s)
9.likedoing/todo10.doesn’t=doesnot11.agreatcollection
12.Thatsoundsinteresting(fun)/good/difficult/boring/relaxing.
13.playping-pong/tennis/volleyball/soccer/basketball…14.letsb.dosth.
15.playcomputergames16.watchsth.onTV
17.everyday/morning/afternoon/evening
1.Doyouhaveaping-pongball?
Yes,Ido.No,Idon’t.
2.Doeshe/shehaveatennisracket?
Yes,he/shedoes.No,he/shedoesn’t.
Doyouhavesomemorepaper?
3.Let’splayping-pong.
4.It’sboring.Thatsoundsgood/interesting.
5.Idon’thaveaping-pongball.He/Shedoesn’thaveavolleyball.
She/Hehasagreatsportscollection.Wehavemanysportsclubs.
6.HewatchesthemonTV.
1含有实意动词的一般疑问句的变化方法。
疑问句:
将do或does提前,主语放在后面,动词变为原型,其他照抄(何时用do/does?
Do/Does+主语+动词原形+其他Doyouhaveahat?
否定句:
主语+don’t/doesn’t+动词原形Idon’tknowit.Shedoesn’thavesomebanana.
用does第三人称:
she,he,it,人名(Wanglin),myfather,yourbrother,hisfriend,herpen
用do非单三:
I,you,we,they,AandB,myfriends,hissisters
例子:
Ihaveacomputer.–doyouhaveacomputer?
shelikesplayingping-pang.-doesshelikeplayingping-pang.
肯定回答用yes,主语+do/does.否定回答用no,主语+don’t/doesn’t.
2当句子的主语是第三人称单数时,动词要使用第三人称单数形式。
动词的第三人称单数变法和名词变复数规则相同:
(1)一般情况,动词后直接加s:
brings带来calls打电话speaks遇见needs需要
(2)以字母e结尾的动词,直接加s:
likes喜欢takes带走
(3)、以字母sxchsho结尾的动词,加es:
does做goes走,去watches观看
(4)、以“辅音字母+y”结尾的名词,变y为i,加es:
study→studies学习
特殊记忆的:
have-has
3