1、语法 1 问颜色 What color are the strawberries? What color do you like ?-I like red . Which color do you like best ?-I like white best . Color it green ,please .2 介词in可用来表示“穿;戴”等意思。其结构一般为:“in+表颜色的形容词+服装名词”或“in+表颜色的名词”。 Unit 1 My name is Gina.1my 2. name 3. is 4. clock 5. I6.is 7. nice 8. to 9. meet 10. yo
2、u11. what 12. your 13. hello 14. his 15. and16. her 17. question 18. answer 19. look 20. first 12. last 22. boy 23. girl 24. zero 25. one26. two 27. three 28. four 29. five 30. Six31. seven 32. eight 33. nine 34. telephone 35. number36. phone 37. it 38. Card 39 familyII. 词组1. names=name is Im=I am s
3、hes=she is hes=he is youre =you are theyre=they are thats=that is isnt=is not hes not =he is not=he isnt whats=what is wheres=where is Lets=Let us 2. Nice to meet/see you 3. how many +可数n.复数 how much +不可数n.复数 4. last name=family name=surname first name = given name 5. telephone number =phone number
4、6. ID card 7. Good morning (to sb) Good afternoon Good night /evening . 8. Sit down, please. =Have a seat, please. 9. Not at all. =Its a/my pleasure. =Thats OK. =Youre welcome. =Thats all right. Thats right . All right . III.句型1. Whats your name? My name is Jenny. /Im Jenny. /Jenny.Whats his name? H
5、is name is Jenny. Jenny.Whats her name? Her name is Linda. Linda.Whats your first name? My first name is Jack. Jack.Whats your last/family name? My last/family name is Green. Its Green.2. Nice to meet you. Nice to meet you, too.3. Whats your/his/her phone number?My /His/Her phone number is 234-4567.
6、 /Its 281-9176.语法1 主格人称代词 I you he she it we you they 汉语 我 你 他 她 它 我们 你们 他们 形容词物主代词 my your his her its our your their 汉语 我的 你的 他的 她的 它的 我们的 你们的 他们的2 一般现在时be的用法我(I)用am,你(you)用are, is连着他(he),她(she),它(it) be动词的用法口诀;我(I)用am, 你(you)用are,is跟着他(he),她(she),它(it)。单数名词用is,复数名词全用are。变否定,更容易,be后not加上去。变疑问,往前提,
7、句末问号莫丢弃。还有一条须注意,句首大写莫忘记。3 以特殊疑问词what开头的问句 4 Whats=What is Im=I am My names=My name is Unit 2 Is this your pencil? this 2. pencil 3. pen 4. book 5. eraser6. ruler 7. dictionary 8. that 9. yes 10. no11. not 12. excuse 13. thank 14. OK 15. in 16. English 17. a 18. how 19. do 20. spell21. baseball 22. w
8、atch 23. computer 24. game 25. key 26. notebook 27. ring 28. call 29. at 30. in31. the 32. lost 33. found 34. please 35. school36. of 37. case 38. backpack 39. sharpener 40. set II.词组1. pencil case 2. pencil sharpener 3. pen pal =pen friend 4. Thank you. =Thanks . 5. in English 6. computer game(s) 7
9、. Lost and Found 8. a set of . a set of keys 9. whos=who is 10. its=it is 11. look at 12. ball-point pen 13. call sb at+电话号码 14. gold ring 15. school ID card 16. See you later.=See you soon. III句型1. Is that/this/it your backpack? Yes, it is. No, it isnt. Its his backpack.2. This/That is my eraser.3.
10、 How do you spell it/pen? P-E-N.4. Call Allan at 486-67895 Call 685-6098 Call Mary. Phone # 235-7865.5. Is that your computer game in the lost and found case? Yes, it is. No, it isnt.1 含be的一般疑问句 以及简短的肯定,否定回答 疑问句如何变:把be提前,如果句中有my变your,i 变you,其他的照抄不变。肯定回答 yes, 主语+am/is/are 否定回答 no,主语+am not/arent/isnt
11、. 注意:回答时主语如果是物品单数或者this/that的话,用it替代主语,如果是复数人和物品用they替代。 Be(am is are)+主语+其他部分?(Are you twelve years old?/Is that your computer?) 肯定回答 Yes, 主语+be . 否定回答 No, 主语+be not (Yes,it is/ No it isnt)2 形容词性物主代词my, your,his,her,its3 数词4 名词的复数形式. 以及these,those,they 的运用。 在回答this或that作主语的疑问句时, 要用it代替this或that。如:I
12、s this a notebook?Yes, it is. Whats that?Its a kite. these和those用法this, that, these和those是指示代词,these是this的复数形式,指时间,距离较近的或下面要提到的人或事;those是that的复数形式,指时间、距离较远或前面已经提到过的人或事物。This is my bed. That is Lilys bed. These pictures are good. Are those apple trees?在回答主语是these或those的疑问句时,通常用they代替these或those以避免重复。
13、Are these/those your apples?Yes, they are. Unit 3 This is my sister.1. sister 2. mother 3. father 4. parent 5. brother 6. friend 7. grandparent 8. those 9. are 10. these 11. she 12. he 13. aunt 14. son 15. cousin 16. daughter 17. uncle 18. picture 19. dear 20. for 21. photo 22. here 23. grandmother
14、24. grandfather1. Thanks for.+n./doing sth Thanks for your help 2. pen friend 3. arent=are not 4. in the picture draw a picture 5. look at 6. talk about 7. family tree 8. what about=how about 9. family photo a photo(picture) of take photos (a photo) on the back of the photo 1. That/This is his siste
15、r. These/Those are my two brothers.2. Is she your friend? Yes, she is. No, she isnt.3. Is he your brother? Yes, he is. No, he isnt.4. Here is my family photo.5. Whos your sister? This/She is my sister.1名词变复数规则 第一种:直接+s books 第二种:以o结尾的 无生命的+s 有生命的+es eg: photophotos potato-potatoes 第三种:以s、x、ch、 sh结尾的
16、+es eg: classclasses watchwatches 第四种: 以辅音字母+y结尾的,将y变i +es eg: familyfamilies dictionarydictionaries 单复数相同 people Chinese Japanese sheep deer 2. thisthese thatthose This is my brother. These are my brothers. That is his book. Those are his books.3 句子单数变复数,注意以下五要素 (1)主格人称代词要变成相应的复数主格人称代词,即Iwe, youyou
17、,she,he,it they。 如:She is a girl. They are girls. (2)am,is要变为are。 Im a student. We are students. (3)不定冠词a,an要去掉。 He is a boy. They are boys. (4)普通单数名词要变为复数形式。 It is an apple. They are apples. (5)指示代词this,that要变为these,those。 This is a box. These are boxes. Unit 4 Where is my backpack?1. where 2. Tabl
18、e 3. bed 4. chair 5. drawer6. plant 7. under 8. they 9. on 10. know11. bag 12. CD 13. video 14. tape 15. hat 16. take 17. thing 18. to 19. mum 20. can 21. bring 22. some 23. need 24. floor 25. room 26. TV 27. Desk 28. dresser 29. bookcase 30. sofa 31. alarm 1. in the drawer 2. dont=don not 3. in pai
19、r 4. Goodbye.= Bye-bye 5. behind the computer 6. write down7. Im sorry 8. act out 9. alarm clock 10. video tape 11. soccer ball 12. school bag 13. in the backpack 14. under the bed 15. on the chair 16. on the dresser 17. on the floor 18. take sth to(there/him/+地点) bring sth to (here/me/+地点) 1. Where
20、s my backpack? Its under the table.Where are your baseballs? Theyre on the floor.2. Is the baseball on the sofa? Yes, it is. No, it isnt. I dont know.3. Are they on the bed? Yes, they are. No, they arent.4. Are these/those your books?5. Please take these things to your sister.6. Can you bring some t
21、hings to school?7. The keys are in the drawer.8. Heres my room.1 where 特殊疑问句及问答 wheres the book?(单数) Where are the pens?(复数) 询问人或物品在哪里,我们用where, 结构为 where+is/are+人/物品名称? “在哪里” 回答用 主语+is/are +in/at/under/on/near +地点注意:表示“在地方”地点前要用定冠词the 或者形容词性物主代词my/your/his/their修饰,但是两者不能同时出现,我们可以说in the room, in my
22、 room 但是绝对不可以in the my room. on 在上面 in在里面 under 在下面eg: on the desk in the bag under the book2 I dont know.我不知道 3 take 从这里把某人或者某物带走、拿走 bring 从别处把某人或者某物带来,拿来take(bring) + 物品的名字 + to + 地点的名字/人的名字 把 带到4 need 需要 need+ 物品的名字 需要什么东西 I need a book.need to do 需要去做什么事情 I need to take the pen . Unit 5 Do you h
23、ave a soccer ball?1. have 2. ball 3. tennis 4. ping-pong 5. volleyball 6. basketball 7. does 8. let 9. us 10. play11. well 12. sound 13. good 14. sport 15. we 16. many 17. club 18. more 19. class 20. interesting 21. boring 22. fun 23. difficult 24. relaxing 25. watch 26. has 27. great 28. but 29. on
24、ly 30. them31. day 32. every 33. soccer 34 racket 34. bat 36. collection 1. tennis racket 2. baseball bat 3. a ping-pong bat4. watch TV 5. have /play/do sports 6. a good idea 7. every day/morning/Sunday/ 8. watch a game(s) 9. like doing /to do 10. doesnt=does not 11. a great collection12. That sound
25、s interesting(fun)/good/difficult/boring/relaxing. 13. play ping-pong/tennis/volleyball/soccer/basketball 14. let sb. do sth. 15. play computer games 16. watch sth. on TV 17. every day/morning/afternoon/evening 1. Do you have a ping-pong ball? Yes, I do. No, I dont.2. Does he/she have a tennis racke
26、t? Yes, he/she does. No, he/she doesnt.Do you have some more paper?3. Lets play ping-pong.4. Its boring. That sounds good/interesting.5. I dont have a ping-pong ball. He/She doesnt have a volleyball.She/He has a great sports collection. We have many sports clubs.6. He watches them on TV.1含有实意动词的一般疑问
27、句的变化方法。疑问句:将do 或does提前, 主语放在后面,动词变为原型,其他照抄 (何时用do/does?Do/Does+ 主语+动词原形+其他 Do you have a hat?否定句:主语+ dont /doesnt + 动词原形 I dont know it. She doesnt have some banana.用does第三人称:she , he , it , 人名(Wanglin),my father , your brother ,his friend, her pen 用do 非单三:I ,you, we ,they ,A and B, my friends, his
28、sisters例子 :I have a computer. do you have a computer? she likes playing ping-pang.- does she like playing ping-pang.肯定回答用yes, 主语+do/does.否定回答用no,主语+dont/doesnt.2当句子的主语是第三人称单数时,动词要使用第三人称单数形式。 动词的第三人称单数变法和名词变复数规则相同:(1)一般情况,动词后直接加s :brings 带来 calls 打电话 speaks 遇见 needs 需要(2)以字母e结尾的动词,直接加s : likes 喜欢 takes 带走 (3)、以字母s x ch sh o结尾的动词,加es : does 做 goes 走,去 watches 观看(4)、以“辅音字母 + y”结尾的名词,变y为i,加es :study studies 学习 特殊记忆的: 3
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