英语初三英语英语任务型阅读试题类型及其解题技巧及解析.docx

英语初三英语英语任务型阅读试题类型及其解题技巧及解析.docx

《英语初三英语英语任务型阅读试题类型及其解题技巧及解析.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《英语初三英语英语任务型阅读试题类型及其解题技巧及解析.docx（28页珍藏版）》请在冰豆网上搜索。

英语初三英语英语任务型阅读试题类型及其解题技巧及解析

（英语）初三英语英语任务型阅读试题类型及其解题技巧及解析

一、英语任务型阅读

1．根据短文内容完成表格，每空一词。

   LeonardodaVinci（莱奥纳多·达多奇）wasafamousartistwhowasborninItaly.Hewasalsoagreatinventor.Manyofhisinventionshavebecomeimportantinmodernlife.AlthoughLeonardohatedwar,heinventedmanydifferentmachinesusedforwar.Hismostspecialinventionwasthemachinegun,whichwasproducedandusedinwar.Besides,Leonardospentdaysthinkingabouthowtosavetime.Hedevelopedideasforsomethinglikecuttingmachines.

   Leonardwasastrangeman.Heneveratemeat.Thatwasveryunusualinthosetimes（时代）.Heneverpublished（发表）scientificdiscoveries.Heusuallyusedmirrorwriting,whichlookslikeusualwritinginamirror,startingfromtherightsideofthepageandmovingtotheleftside.

   Onlyafewofhispaintingsarelefttoday.Manypaintingswerenotfinishedbecausehethoughttheywerenotperfect.

   Leonardowastalentedandcreative.Hewasregardedasoneofthemostintelligentmenintheworld.

LeonardodaVinci

Hisstatus（身份）

Notonlyanartistbutalsoan________

Hisinventionandideas

Themachine________

Ideasforsomethinglikemachinesusedto________ 

Hisstrangebehaviors

Heneveratemeat.

Heneverpublisheddiscoveriesconnectedwith________ 

Heusedmirrorwriting.

________onlyafewofhispaintingsarelefttoday

Becausemanypaintingswerenotfinished.

【答案】inventor；gun；cut；science；Why

【解析】【分析】主要讲了达芬奇的身份、发明观点、奇怪的行为及绘画。

（1）根据Hewasalsoagreatinventor.可知也是一名发明家，an后面一单数，故填inventor。

（2）根据Hismostspecialinventionwasthemachinegun可知发明了机器枪，故填gun。

（3）根据Hedevelopedideasforsomethinglikecuttingmachines.可知想出了切的机器，即机器用来切，beusedtodo被用来做某事，故填cut。

（4）根据Heneverpublished（发表）scientificdiscoveries.可知他从不发表科学发现，即从不发表与科学有关的发现，with是介词，后面一名词，所以用scientific的名词science，故填science。

（5）根据Onlyafewofhispaintingsarelefttoday.Manypaintingswerenotfinishedbecausehethoughttheywerenotperfect.可知讲了他的画被留下的原因是他认为不完美，故填Why。

【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题仔细从文中寻找答案。

2．下面是有关CPR（心肺复苏术）操作动作的说明，请根据图片所示步骤，从A、B、C、D中选择正确的选项与图片配对，并回答后面一小题。

（1）

 ________

 ________

 ________

 ________

A.Gentlytouchhisorhershoulderandask"AreyouOK?

"inaloudandclearvoice.Ifheorsheresponds,CPRisnotneeded.

B.Givetworescuebreaths（人工呼吸）.IfyouaretrainedinCPRandreallyconfident,givetworescuebreathsafteryour30chestcompressions（心脏按压）.

C.Placethevictim（受害者）ontheground.Makesureheorsheislyingasflat（水平地）aspossible.Perform30chestcompressions.

D.Putyourearclosetothevictim'snoseandmouth,andlistenforbreathing.Ifthevictimiscoughingorbreathingnormally,donotperformCPR.

（2）Inwhichpartofanewspaperwouldyoumostprobablyreadthispassage?

A. Sports.                            

B. Science.                            

C. Medicine.                            

D. Culture.

【答案】

（1）A；D；C；B

（2）C

【解析】【分析】所给选项意思

A.Gentlytouchhisorhershoulderandask"AreyouOK?

"inaloudandclearvoice.Ifheorsheresponds,CPRisnotneeded.请触他或她的肩膀大声清楚地问“你还好吗？

”如果他或她能回答，CPR就不需要了。

B.Givetworescuebreaths（人工呼吸）.IfyouaretrainedinCPRandreallyconfident,givetworescuebreathsafteryour30chestcompressions（心脏按压）.进行两次人工呼吸。

如果你在CPR培训过，要真的很自信，在心脏按压30次后进行两次人工呼吸。

C.Placethevictim（受害者）ontheground.Makesureheorsheislyingasflat（水平地）aspossible.Perform30chestcompressions.将受害者放在地上。

要保证他或她尽可能平躺。

进行心脏按压30次。

D.Putyourearclosetothevictim'snoseandmouth,andlistenforbreathing.Ifthevictimiscoughingorbreathingnormally,donotperformCPR.将你的耳朵贴近受害者的鼻子和嘴，然后听呼吸。

如果受害者咳嗽或正常呼吸，就不要进行心肺复苏。

（1）图片1是轻触肩膀和受害者说话，与选项A描述的内容相符，故选A。

（2）图片2把耳朵放在受害者的口鼻，进行听呼吸，与选项C描述的内容相符，故选C。

（3）图片3是进行心脏按压，与选项C描述的内容相符，故选C。

（4）图片4是受害者平躺着，在进行人工呼吸，与选项B描述的内容相符，故选B。

（5）文章出处。

心肺复苏是医学知识可知这篇文章可能是从报纸的医学部分看到的。

故选C。

【点评】此题考查任务型阅读理解。

我们先弄清所给选项的意思，然后仔细研究四个图片，根据所给的图片选择合适的选项，对于文章5的出处要根据文章的内容而定。

3．阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。

   Needareasontobehappy?

ThenyouwillbehappytoknowthatMarch20thistheInternationalDayofhappiness.

   TheunitedNationssetuptheInternationalDayofhappinessin2012toremindusthathappinessisabasichumangoalandright.

   Itwascelebratedforthefirsttimein2013.Onthatday,wecelebratedhundredsof"HappyHeroes"–thosewhodidsomuchtobringhappinesstoothers.Theyhelpedthehomelesstoliveacomfortablelifeandthepoorkidstogotoschool.

   The2014DayofHappinessactionsaskedpeopletosharepicturesofmakingthemhappy.PeopleallovertheworldshowedtheirfavouritepicturesontheInternet."It'sexcitingtoseesomanypeoplesharingphotosofwhatmakesthemhappy."Joe,aseniorhighschoolstudentsfromCanadasaid.The2015Dayofhappinessactionsgaveattentiononrelationships.Modernsocietyisleavingmoreandmorepeoplefellinglonely.Onthatday,thousandsofpeopleallaroundtheworldreachedouttomakenewconnectionswithothers.Theyvisitedtheirneighbours,gavecallstothedoctorstheydidn'tknowverywell,drovethestrangerstostationforfree…

   Thethemeofthe2019DayofHappinessis"HappierTogether".Itencouragespeopleworldwidetofocusonwhatwehaveincommon,ratherthanwhatdividesus.

（1）WhenistheInternationalDayofHappiness?

（2）WhydidtheUnitedNationssetuptheInternationalDayofHappiness?

（3）HowdidJoefeelwhenhesawmanypeoplesharingphotos?

（4）Accordingtothepassage,moreandmorepeoplearefeelinghappyinmodernsociety,aren'tthey?

（5）Whatisthethemeof2019DayofHappiness?

【答案】

（1）OnMarch20th.

（2）Toremindusthathappinessisabasichumangoalandright.

（3）Excited.

（4）No,theyaren't.

（5）HappierTogether.

4．阅读理解

   LaurenceKimwasborninSaltLakeCity,Utah,onNovember11,1951.Hewasnotlikeotherchildrenwhenhewasyoung.Amedicalscan（扫描）showedthatthetwohalvesofhisbrainwerenotconnectedintheusualway.Hedevelopedanamazingmemory.Hestartedtoreadwhenhewastwo.Herememberedeverythinghehadread.

   Toreadmorequickly,hereadtheleftpagewithhislefteyeandtherightpagewithhisrighteye.Byreadingthetwopagesatthesametime,⑴看完一本书花他不到一小时的时间。

Bytheageof30,hehadmemorizedaround12,000books.

   However,hedidnotdevelopsowellinotherareas.⑵Hecouldnotwalkbeforefouryearsold,andhehadproblemsputtingonhisclothesandshoes.Hissocialskillswerepoor,andhewasextremelysensitive（敏感的）aboutnewpeople.In1984,PeekandhisfathermetHollywoodmoviewriterBarryMorrow.MorrowwasfascinatedbyPeekandbegantowriteanewplayaboutPeek'sexperiences.ThemovieRainManwonanOscarforBestPicturein1988.⑶ThischangedPeek'slife.⑷Hegotusedtobeingthecenterofattention.Hebecamemoreself-confident.HeappearedonTVandtraveledaroundthecountrywithhisfathertodevelopawareness（意识）ofhiscondition.

   PeekwasnotonlyanamazingmanbutalsoarealRainMan.Sadly,Peekdiedofaheartattackin2009.

（1）将⑴处翻译成英文。

（2）将⑵处改为复合句。

（3）写出⑶处"this"指代的内容。

（4）将⑷处翻译成中文。

（5）找出该文段的中心句。

【答案】

（1）Ittookhimlessthananhourtoreadabook./

Ittookhimlessthananhourtofinishreadingabook./

Hespentlessthananhourreadingabook.

（2）Hecouldnotwalkbeforehewasfour（yearsold）.

（3）ThemovieRainManwonanOscarforBestPicture（in1988）.

（4）他习惯了成为关注的焦点/中心。

（5）PeekwasnotonlyanamazingmanbutalsoarealRainMan.

【解析】【分析】主要讲了有读书天赋的LaurenceKim。

（1）花费某人多长时间做某事用Ittakes（took）sb.sometimetodosth.或者sb.spend（spent）+时间+doingsth.。

时态是一般过去时，所以用过去式took或者spent，第一个句子中sb.用宾格him，作宾语，第二个句子sb.用主格he，做主语。

不到一小时用lessthananhour，看完一本书用finishreadingabook或者是readabook，故填Ittookhimlessthananhourtoreadabook./Ittookhimlessthananhourtofinishreadingabook./Hespentlessthananhourreadingabook.。

（2）before在原文中是介词，可以变为连词，即before+句子，即before+主语+谓语，主语是he，谓语是wasfour，故填Hecouldnotwalkbeforehewasfour（yearsold）.。

（3）根据前句ThemovieRainManwonanOscarforBestPicturein1988.可知电影《钢铁侠》赢得奥斯卡奖改变了Peek的一生，故填ThemovieRainManwonanOscarforBestPicturein1988.。

（4）he意思是他；gotusedtodoingsth.习惯于做某事，beingthecenterofattention成为关注的中心，故填他习惯了成为关注的焦点/中心。

（5）根据PeekwasnotonlyanamazingmanbutalsoarealRainMan.可知是中心句，故填PeekwasnotonlyanamazingmanbutalsoarealRainMan.。

【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题仔细从文中寻找答案。

5．根据短文内容，回答下列各题。

   Doyouobeytherulesinyourschool?

Howdoyoulikeyourschoolrules?

Alotofschoolrulesaresimilararoundtheworld,butsomearedifferent.Everyschoolhastheirownrules.

   TherearesomerulesinJapaneseschools.Thestudentsarenotallowedtodye（染）theirhairandshouldkeepthehairJapaneseblackcolour.Theyarenotallowedtowearearrings,either.Almostallschoolsrequiredstudentstowearuniformsinthepastbutnowhalfoftheschoolsrequireuniforms.Thestudentsfeelhappytowearallkindsofclothes.Thestudentsmustn'tbelateforschool.Iftheyarelate,theycan'tgetintotheschoolgatebecausetheschoolgateisclosed.InJapan,studentsarenotallowedtohavepart-timejobsbecausetheymaynotconcentrateontheirstudy.

   Americanschoolshavetheirownrules.Forexample,inMortonHighSchool,studentsarenotallowedtochoosetheirownclothes.Theymustgettoschoolandleaveschoolontime.Theymustwearsportsshoesingymclass.Theyshouldkeepquietintheschoolbus.InAmerica,thestudentscanhavepart-timejobsintheirfreetime.

（1）WhyarethestudentsnotallowedtohaveparttimejobsinJapan?

（不超过8个词）

（2）WhatmustthestudentsinMortonHighSchoolwearingymclass?

（不超过5个词）

（3）Theremustbesomerulesinyourschool.Giveoneexample,please.（请自拟—句话作答）

【答案】

（1）Becausetheymaynotconcentrateontheirstudy