英语初三英语英语任务型阅读试题类型及其解题技巧及解析.docx

1、英语初三英语英语任务型阅读试题类型及其解题技巧及解析（英语）初三英语英语任务型阅读试题类型及其解题技巧及解析一、英语任务型阅读1根据短文内容完成表格，每空一词。 Leonardo da Vinci （莱奥纳多达多奇） was a famous artist who was born in Italy. He was also a great inventor. Many of his inventions have become important in modern life. Although Leonardo hated war, he invented many different m

2、achines used for war. His most special invention was the machine gun, which was produced and used in war. Besides, Leonardo spent days thinking about how to save time. He developed ideas for something like cutting machines. Leonard was a strange man. He never ate meat. That was very unusual in those

3、 times （ 时代）. He never published （发表） scientific discoveries. He usually used mirror writing, which looks like usual writing in a mirror, starting from the right side of the page and moving to the left side. Only a few of his paintings are left today. Many paintings were not finished because he thou

4、ght they were not perfect. Leonardo was talented and creative. He was regarded as one of the most intelligent men in the world.Leonardo da VinciHis status （身份）Not only an artist but also an_His invention and ideasThe machine_Ideas for something like machines used to _His strange behaviorsHe never at

5、e meat.He never published discoveries connected with _He used mirror writing._only a few of his paintings are left todayBecause many paintings were not finished.【答案】 inventor；gun；cut；science；Why 【解析】【分析】主要讲了达芬奇的身份、发明观点、奇怪的行为及绘画。 （1）根据He was also a great inventor.可知也是一名发明家，an后面一单数，故填inventor。 （2）根据Hi

6、s most special invention was the machine gun可知发明了机器枪，故填gun。 （3）根据He developed ideas for something like cutting machines.可知想出了切的机器，即机器用来切，be used to do被用来做某事，故填cut。 （4）根据He never published （发表） scientific discoveries.可知他从不发表科学发现，即从不发表与科学有关的发现，with是介词，后面一名词，所以用scientific的名词science，故填science。 （5）根据Only

7、 a few of his paintings are left today. Many paintings were not finished because he thought they were not perfect.可知讲了他的画被留下的原因是他认为不完美，故填Why。 【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题仔细从文中寻找答案。2下面是有关CPR（心肺复苏术）操作动作的说明，请根据图片所示步骤，从A、B、C、D中选择正确的选项与图片配对，并回答后面一小题。 （1） _ _ _ _A. Gently touch his or her shoulder and ask Ar

8、e you OK? in a loud and clear voice. If he or she responds, CPR is not needed.B. Give two rescue breaths（人工呼吸）. If you are trained in CPR and really confident, give two rescue breaths after your 30 chest compressions（心脏按压）.C. Place the victim（受害者）on the ground. Make sure he or she is lying as flat（水

9、平地）as possible. Perform 30 chest compressions.D. Put your ear close to the victims nose and mouth, and listen for breathing. If the victim is coughing or breathing normally, do not perform CPR.（2）In which part of a newspaper would you most probably read this passage? A.Sports.B.Science.C.Medicine.D.

10、Culture.【答案】 （1）A；D；C；B（2）C 【解析】【分析】所给选项意思 A. Gently touch his or her shoulder and ask Are you OK? in a loud and clear voice. If he or she responds, CPR is not needed.请触他或她的肩膀大声清楚地问“你还好吗？”如果他或她能回答，CPR就不需要了。 B. Give two rescue breaths（人工呼吸）. If you are trained in CPR and really confident, give two re

11、scue breaths after your 30 chest compressions（心脏按压）.进行两次人工呼吸。如果你在CPR培训过，要真的很自信，在心脏按压30次后进行两次人工呼吸。 C. Place the victim（受害者）on the ground. Make sure he or she is lying as flat（水平地）as possible. Perform 30 chest compressions.将受害者放在地上。要保证他或她尽可能平躺。进行心脏按压30次。 D. Put your ear close to the victims nose and m

12、outh, and listen for breathing. If the victim is coughing or breathing normally, do not perform CPR.将你的耳朵贴近受害者的鼻子和嘴，然后听呼吸。如果受害者咳嗽或正常呼吸，就不要进行心肺复苏。 （1）图片1是轻触肩膀和受害者说话，与选项A描述的内容相符，故选A。 （2）图片2把耳朵放在受害者的口鼻，进行听呼吸，与选项C描述的内容相符，故选C。 （3）图片3是进行心脏按压，与选项C描述的内容相符，故选C。 （4）图片4是受害者平躺着，在进行人工呼吸，与选项B描述的内容相符，故选B。 （5）文章出处。

13、心肺复苏是医学知识可知这篇文章可能是从报纸的医学部分看到的。故选C。 【点评】此题考查任务型阅读理解。我们先弄清所给选项的意思，然后仔细研究四个图片，根据所给的图片选择合适的选项，对于文章5的出处要根据文章的内容而定。3阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。 Need a reason to be happy? Then you will be happy to know that March 20th is the International Day of happiness. The united Nations set up the International Day of happin

14、ess in 2012 to remind us that happiness is a basic human goal and right. It was celebrated for the first time in 2013. On that day, we celebrated hundreds of Happy Heroes those who did so much to bring happiness to others. They helped the homeless to live a comfortable life and the poor kids to go t

15、o school. The 2014 Day of Happiness actions asked people to share pictures of making them happy. People all over the world showed their favourite pictures on the Internet. Its exciting to see so many people sharing photos of what makes them happy. Joe, a senior high school students from Canada said.

16、 The 2015 Day of happiness actions gave attention on relationships. Modern society is leaving more and more people felling lonely. On that day, thousands of people all around the world reached out to make new connections with others. They visited their neighbours, gave calls to the doctors they didn

17、t know very well, drove the strangers to station for free The theme of the 2019 Day of Happiness is Happier Together. It encourages people worldwide to focus on what we have in common, rather than what divides us.（1）When is the International Day of Happiness? （2）Why did the United Nations set up the

18、 International Day of Happiness? （3）How did Joe feel when he saw many people sharing photos? （4）According to the passage, more and more people are feeling happy in modern society, arent they? （5）What is the theme of 2019 Day of Happiness? 【答案】 （1）On March 20th.（2）To remind us that happiness is a bas

19、ic human goal and right.（3）Excited.（4）No, they arent.（5）Happier Together. 4阅读理解 Laurence Kim was born in Salt Lake City, Utah, on November 11, 1951. He was not like other children when he was young. A medical scan （扫描） showed that the two halves of his brain were not connected in the usual way. He d

20、eveloped an amazing memory. He started to read when he was two. He remembered everything he had read. To read more quickly, he read the left page with his left eye and the right page with his right eye. By reading the two pages at the same time, 看完一本书花他不到一小时的时间。By the age of 30, he had memorized aro

21、und 12,000 books. However, he did not develop so well in other areas. He could not walk before four years old, and he had problems putting on his clothes and shoes. His social skills were poor, and he was extremely sensitive （敏感的） about new people. In 1984, Peek and his father met Hollywood movie wr

22、iter Barry Morrow. Morrow was fascinated by Peek and began to write a new play about Peeks experiences. The movie Rain Man won an Oscar for Best Picture in 1988. This changed Peeks life. He got used to being the center of attention. He became more self-confident. He appeared on TV and traveled aroun

23、d the country with his father to develop awareness（意识） of his condition. Peek was not only an amazing man but also a real Rain Man. Sadly, Peek died of a heart attack in 2009.（1）将处翻译成英文。 （2）将处改为复合句。 （3）写出处this指代的内容。 （4）将处翻译成中文。 （5）找出该文段的中心句。 【答案】 （1）It took him less than an hour to read a book. / It

24、 took him less than an hour to finish reading a book. /He spent less than an hour reading a book.（2）He could not walk before he was four （years old）.（3）The movie Rain Man won an Oscar for Best Picture（ in 1988）.（4）他习惯了成为关注的焦点/中心。（5）Peek was not only an amazing man but also a real Rain Man. 【解析】【分析】主

25、要讲了有读书天赋的Laurence Kim。 （1）花费某人多长时间做某事用It takes（took）sb. sometime to do sth.或者sb. spend（spent）+时间+doing sth.。时态是一般过去时，所以用过去式took或者spent，第一个句子中sb.用宾格him，作宾语，第二个句子sb.用主格he，做主语。不到一小时用less than an hour，看完一本书用finish reading a book或者是read a book，故填It took him less than an hour to read a book./It took him l

26、ess than an hour to finish reading a book. /He spent less than an hour reading a book.。 （2）before在原文中是介词，可以变为连词，即before+句子，即before+主语+谓语，主语是he，谓语是was four，故填He could not walk before he was four （years old）.。 （3）根据前句The movie Rain Man won an Oscar for Best Picture in 1988.可知电影钢铁侠 赢得奥斯卡奖改变了Peek的一生，故填T

27、he movie Rain Man won an Oscar for Best Picture in 1988.。 （4）he意思是他；got used to doing sth.习惯于做某事，being the center of attention成为关注的中心，故填他习惯了成为关注的焦点/中心。 （5）根据Peek was not only an amazing man but also a real Rain Man.可知是中心句，故填Peek was not only an amazing man but also a real Rain Man.。 【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先读懂

28、题意，然后带着问题仔细从文中寻找答案。5根据短文内容，回答下列各题。 Do you obey the rules in your school? How do you like your school rules? A lot of school rules are similar around the world, but some are different. Every school has their own rules. There are some rules in Japanese schools. The students are not allowed to dye（染） t

29、heir hair and should keep the hair Japanese black colour. They are not allowed to wear earrings, either. Almost all schools required students to wear uniforms in the past but now half of the schools require uniforms. The students feel happy to wear all kinds of clothes. The students mustnt be late f

30、or school. If they are late, they cant get into the school gate because the school gate is closed. In Japan, students are not allowed to have part-time jobs because they may not concentrate on their study. American schools have their own rules. For example, in Morton High School, students are not al

31、lowed to choose their own clothes. They must get to school and leave school on time. They must wear sports shoes in gym class. They should keep quiet in the school bus. In America, the students can have part- time jobs in their free time.（1）Why are the students not allowed to have part time jobs in Japan? （不超过8个词） （2）What must the students in Morton High School wear in gym class? （不超过5个词） （3）There must be some rules in your school. Give one example, please. （请自拟 句话作答） 【答案】 （1）Because they may not concentrate on their study