届全国人教版英语一轮讲义必修五Unit2含答案.docx
《届全国人教版英语一轮讲义必修五Unit2含答案.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《届全国人教版英语一轮讲义必修五Unit2含答案.docx(16页珍藏版)》请在冰豆网上搜索。
![届全国人教版英语一轮讲义必修五Unit2含答案.docx](https://file1.bdocx.com/fileroot1/2023-2/7/58be126d-63c4-424a-b052-c59efec334ea/58be126d-63c4-424a-b052-c59efec334ea1.gif)
届全国人教版英语一轮讲义必修五Unit2含答案
必修5 Unit2 TheUnitedKingdom
MywifeandI,asarranged,wenttotheUnitedKingdomforsightseeinglastsummer.Hereafacthastobeclarified:
TheUKisroughlydividedintofourparts,NorthernIrelandbeingpartofit.Ireland,havingitsownadministration,institutionsandcurrency,isanindependentcountry.Toourdelight,conflictsbetweenBritainandIrelandhavecometoanendandthetensesituationhasbeeneased.DuringthestayintheUK,wewerethrilledtofindsomewellfurnishedoldcastles,accomplishedinthe1850s.Thebeautyofthesesplendidarchitectureswasbeyonddescription.WealsosawsomesoldiersoftheRoyalAirForce,dressedinuniform,marchingdownthestreet.Whatapleasantsurprisewehadthatday!
默写识记
◆默写单词
1.consistvi.组成;在于;一致
2.conflictn.矛盾;冲突
3.clarifyvt.澄清;阐明
4.accomplishvt.完成;达到;实现
5.attractvt.吸引;引起注意
6.descriptionn.描写;描述
7.roughadj.粗糙的;粗暴的
8.quarreln.争吵;争论;吵架
vi.争吵;吵架
9.arrangevt.筹备;安排;整理
10.thrillvt.使激动;使胆战心惊
11.delightn.快乐;高兴;喜悦
vt.使高兴;使欣喜
◆记住词义
1.unitevi.&vt.联合;团结
2.creditn.信任;学分;赞扬;信贷
3.institutionn.制度;机制;公共机构
4.conveniencen.便利;方便
5.nationwideadj.全国性的;全国范围的
6.architecturen.建筑学;建筑艺术
7.foldvt.折叠;对折
8.splendidadj.壮丽的;辉煌的;极好的
9.statuen.塑像;雕像
10.errorn.错误;过失;谬误
11.consistentadj.一致的
◆写出短语
1.consistof由……组成
2.divide...into把……分成
3.breakaway(from)挣脱(束缚);脱离
4.toone'scredit为……带来荣誉;值得赞扬
5.leaveout省去;遗漏;不考虑
6.taketheplaceof代替
7.breakdown(机器)损坏;破坏
联想拓展
表语形容词前缀a
1.alike相同的;类似的
2.asleep睡着的
3.alive活的;有活力的
4.awake醒着的
5.ashamed羞愧的
短语串记
1.bemadeupof由……组成
2.becomposedof由……组成
3.consistin存在于;在于
4.consistwith与……一致/相符
-----------
5.leavefor动身去……
6.leave...alone让某人独处;不管某物
7.leavebehind留下;丢弃;使落后
8.leaveoff停止;戒除
-----------
9.takeone'splace就位;坐某人的座位
10.inplaceof代替
11.inone'splace代替某人
12.inplace在适当的位置
13.inthefirstplace首先;第一
-----------
14.breakawayfrom挣脱;脱离
15.getawayfrom离开;逃离
16.runawayfrom逃离
17.stayawayfrom躲避;离……远点
18.keepawayfrom远离;避开
经典例句
①Theykeptheraliveonalifesupportmachine.
他们用呼吸机维持她的生命。
②Idon'tstayawakeatnightworryingaboutthat.
我并没有因为那件事而担心得彻夜不眠。
③HercrewconsistedofchildrenfromDevonandCornwall.
她的团队由来自德文郡和康沃尔郡的孩子们组成。
④Thebeautyofthecityconsistsinitsmagnificentbuildings.
这座城市的美就在于它那些宏伟的建筑。
⑤Hehadn'tbeenaskedtothepartyandwasfeelingveryleftout.
他未被邀请参加聚会,感到颇受冷落。
⑥She'saskedtobeleftalonebutthepressphotographersfollowhereverywhere.
她要求别打扰她,但是摄影记者到处都跟着她。
⑦Britainisbeingleftbehindintheracefornewmarkets.
英国在开拓新市场方面正被甩在后面。
⑧Computershavetakentheplaceoftypewritersinmostoffices.
在大多数办公室,电脑已经取代了打字机。
⑨Ibrokeawayfromhimandrushedoutintothehall.
我挣脱了他,冲进了大厅。
词汇异空间——派生词汇
原词
词义
派生词
词义
describevt.
描述;形容;描绘
descriptionn.
1.描写;描述
possibleadj.
可能的
possibilityn.
2.可能(性)
arrangevt.
筹备;安排;整理
arrangementn.
3.布置;安排;整理
collectvt.
收集
collectionn.
4.收藏品;珍藏;收集
consistvi.
组成;在于;一致
consistentadj.
5.一致的;吻合的
roughadj.
粗糙的;粗暴的
roughlyadv.
6.粗略地;粗糙地
convenientadj.
方便的
conveniencen
7.便利;方便
[原创]语境填空(用所给词的适当形式填空)
The1.description(describe)ofyouroldtableisalmost2.consistent(consist)withallourearlierfindings.Itis3.roughly(rough)estimatedthatitisanantiquemadeaboutfivecenturiesago.Wearenowholdinganexhibition,wherethereisalarge4.collection(collect)ofantiquesondisplay.Isthereany5.possibility(possible)thatyoucanbringthatfurnituretoourexhibition?
Certainlywewillmakesome6.arrangements(arrange)toguaranteeitssafety.Ifpossible,cometousonFridaywhenitis7.convenient(convenience)toyou.【导学号:
11470086】
词法新图谱——核心词汇
●灵活多变的动词
词汇
词性
意义
现在分词
过去分词
clarify
vt.
澄清;阐明
clarifying
clarified
accomplish
vt.
完成;达到;实现
accomplishing
accomplished
unite
vi.&vt.
联合;团结
uniting
united
quarrel
vi.
争吵;吵架
quarrelling
quarrelled
arrange
vt.
筹备;安排;整理
arranging
arranged
delight
vt.
使高兴;使欣喜
delighting
delighted
fold
vt.
折叠;对折
folding
folded
thrill
vt.
使激动;使胆战心惊
thrilling
thrilled
Ⅰ.[原创]语境填空(用所给词的适当形式填空)
Facedwithallthosechallenges,wegot1.united(unite)asoneinsteadofcomplainingand2.quarrelling(quarrel).Aftertwoyears'hardworkwefinally3.accomplished(accomplish)theprojectonschedule,whichmadeallthestaff4.delighted(delight).Agrandcelebration5.wasarranged(arrange)inourcompany'sconferencehall.Ontheplatformourmanagersatsmilingona6.folding(fold)chair.Hemadewarmremarks,7.clarifying(clarify)theimportanceofunityandcooperation.Themost8.thrilling(thrill)thingforthestaffwasthateachofthemwasamplyrewarded.
Ⅱ.[原创]语境改错
OldTomwalkedaroundhisroomwithhisarmsfoldingacrosshischest.Hisdilemmawashowclarifythemisunderstandingbetweenhimandhiswifewithouthavingtoquarrelabout.Anideaoccurredtohim,withwhichhedelighted.Ifheandhischildrenwereunite,hiswifemightcompromiseandhispurposewouldaccomplished.Tomneverhesitatedtotakeaction.Hehadarrangedaget-togetherforthewholefamily.Attheparty,withthechildren'shelpheandhiswifefinallymadeup.
【答案】
OldTomwalkedaroundhisroomwithhisarms
acrosshischest.Hisdilemmawashow
clarifythemisunderstandingbetweenhimandhiswifewithouthavingtoquarrel
.Anideaoccurredtohim,withwhichhe
delighted.Ifheandhischildrenwere
,hiswifemightcompromiseandhispurposewould
accomplished.Tomneverhesitatedtotakeaction.He
arrangedaget-togetherforthewholefamily.Attheparty,withthechildren'shelpheandhiswifefinallymadeup.【导学号:
11470087】
①uniteasone或get/beunitedasone“团结一心”。
②quarrelwithsb.about/oversth.“因某事和某人吵架”。
③accomplishone'swork/task“完成工作/任务”;accomplishone'sgoal“实现目标”。
④delightsb.或makesb.delighted“使某人高兴”;bedelightedwith/by/at...“对……感到高兴”。
⑤arrange(for)sth.“安排……”;arrange(forsb.)todosth.“安排(某人)做某事”;asarranged“按照事先的安排;按约定”。
⑥afoldingchair“折叠椅”;withone'sarmsfolded“双臂交叉”。
●相依为命的词搭配
搭配
例释、联想、拓展
动介
consistof 由……组成
divide...into...把……分成……
join...to...把……与……连接起来
bemadeupof由……组成;becomposedof由……组成
divide...between/amongsb.把……分配给某人;divide...inhalf/intohalves把……分成两半;divide...by...……除以……
动副
breakaway(from)
挣脱(束缚);脱离
breakdown(机器)损坏;崩溃;失败
leaveout省去;遗漏;忽略
ThecomputersystembrokedownsuddenlywhilehewassearchingforinformationontheInternet.
他在网上查信息时,电脑系统突然瘫痪了。
动名介
taketheplaceof 代替;取代
takedelightin(doing)sth.
以(做)某事为乐
Cantherobotstaketheplaceofhumanbeingsinthefuture?
在将来机器人会取代人类吗?
介名
toone'scredit
为……带来荣誉;值得赞扬
inmemoryof为了纪念
onshow在展览;在展出
atone'sconvenience
在某人方便的时候
ItisgreatlytohiscreditthatArthurgavebackthemoneyhefound.亚瑟拾金不昧是非常值得赞扬的。
forconvenience为了方便;fortheconvenienceofsb./forone'sconvenience为了方便某人
Ⅰ.[原创]语境填空(填入一个适当的词)
Canadabroke1.awayfromBritainin1931andgaineditsindependence.Itisnowacountry2.consisting(consist)ofdifferentnationalitiesaswellasonewithimmigrantsmaking3.upthemajorityofitspopulation.Canada,divided4.intotenprovincesandthreeterritories(地区),isjoined5.totheUSbymountainsandrivers.ItusedtobeAmerica'slargesttradingpartner,butChinahastaken6.theplaceofitin2019.Thoughitspopulationissmall,theCanadiansneverfeelleft7.outwiththeUSprovidingsecuritytothem.Herearemanyplacesofinterest,socomeforavisit8.atyourconvenience.【导学号:
11470088】
Ⅱ.[原创]语境改错
ItismuchtohiscreditsthatJoykeptuphisspiritsinspiteofallthedifficulties.Whenhefirstcametotheschool,hefeltleftoverbecauseofhisskincolor.Therewasatimewhenhealmostbrokeawayundersuchpressure.However,anactivityinthememoryofMartinLutherKingcompletelychangedhim.HelearnedalotfromMartinandbecamedetermined.Sincethen,hehasbeentakingdelightofattendingclasseswithoutcaringabouthowotherstreathim.Hehaspaintedmanypictures,someofwhicharestillatshowattheschoolhall.
【答案】
Itismuchtohis
thatJoykeptuphisspiritsinspiteofallthedifficulties.Whenhefirstcametotheschool,hefeltleft
becauseofhisskincolor.Therewasatimewhenhealmostbroke
undersuchpressure.However,anactivityin
memoryofMartinLutherKingcompletelychangedhim.HelearnedalotfromMartinandbecamedetermined.Sincethen,hehasbeentakingdelight
attendingclasseswithoutcaringabouthowotherstreathim.Hehaspaintedmanypictures,someofwhicharestill
showattheschoolhall.
句法新天地——重点句型
find+宾语+宾语补足语
[教材原句] NowwhenpeoplerefertoEnglandyoufindWalesincludedaswell.
如今只要有人提起英格兰,你就会发现威尔士也是包括在内的。
动词find后可接复合宾语,常见结构为:
find+宾语+过去分词/现在分词/形容词/副词/介词短语。
Whenhearrived,hefoundalltheworkfinished.
当他到达的时候,他发现所有的工作都已做完了。
Justthenextmorning,Ifoundmymothernotfeelingwell.
就在第二天早上,我发现妈妈不舒服。
Icalledonheronmywayhomeandfoundherout.
我在回家的路上去拜访她,发现她不在家。
动词make,leave,get亦可接复合宾语:
(1)make+宾语+过去分词/原形动词/形容词/介词短语。
(2)leave+宾语+过去分词/现在分词/动词不定式/形容词/副词/介词短语。
(3)get+宾语+过去分词/现在分词/动词不定式/形容词/副词/介词短语。
Itseemedstrangethat...
[教材原句]ItseemedstrangethatthemanwhohaddevelopedcommunismshouldhavelivedanddiedinLondon.
这似乎是一件怪事:
这位阐明了共产主义(理论)的人竟然在伦敦生活,并且在伦敦去世。
句中“Itseemedstrangethat...”意为“……似乎有点儿奇怪”,that从句中的should意为“竟然”,shouldhavedone“竟然做了某事”,表示对过去发生的事情感到惊讶。
Itseemsstrangethatthechildshouldhavemasteredsomuchvocabulary.
真是奇怪,这个小孩竟然掌握如此丰富的词汇。
在以下两种句型中,主语从句常用虚拟语气,即谓语动词用“(should)+动词原形”。
(1)Itisstrange/important/necessary/natural/surprising...that...
(2)Itisapity/ashame/asurprise/anhonour/nowonderthat...
Itisimportantthatwe(should)notlosetheenthusiasmtokeepontrying.
重要的是我们不应该失去继续尝试的热情。
It