高三英语英语专题练习阅读《议论文》.docx

高三英语英语专题练习阅读《议论文》.docx

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高三英语英语专题练习阅读《议论文》

议论类

第一部分五年高考题荟萃

Passage1

（09·浙江）

Thetriptothatcitywaseye-openingforeveryone,andnearitsend,alltheyoungpeopleinourgroupbegantoreflectonwhatithadmeant.We__21__thefirstnightwehadarrived.Wehadallgoneintothemarketsofthecity__22__theyoungpeoplecouldexperienceitsenergy.Butwhatweactuallysawsimply23usall–therundownhouses,thechildreninrags,thepeoplebeggingformoney…Walkinghome,24underalowbridge,wecameacross25familiesofhomelesspeopleseekingabitofdrygroundtosleepon26henight.Wehadtostepoverbodiesaswefoundourwaythroughthedarkness.

Thepoverty（贫困）was27thananythingmyyoungcompanionshadeverimagined.Backinthehotel,anairofsadnesssettledoverthegroup.Many28andcried.Spendingtimeinthis29movesapersontocareabouthumanity.

Thatevening,ourgroupspenthourstalkingaboutwhatwehad30.Gently,Iencouragedeveryonetotalkaboutthedifficult31thatday’sdiscoverieshadinspired.Sittingtogether32acircleaseveryonehadachancetospeak,weallbegantorealizethat33ofuswasaloneinourstruggletocopewithourreactions.

Basedonmy34inpoverty-strickenareas,Isuggestedthat35theemotionswehadwerepainful,theycouldalsobeimportantinhelpingustomoveforward.Weall36thatwehadseenthingsthatshouldneverbeallowedtohappen.37,whatcouldwedoaboutit?

Together,webegantobrainstormwayswecouldhelptoeasethe38wehadseen.AsIencouragedgroupmemberstofocuson39theycoulddo,asenseofdetermination40theprevioussadness.Insteadofdespair,theseyoungpeoplebegantofeelacalltoaction.

21．A．putupwithB．gotbacktoC．lookedbackonD．madeupfor

22．A．nowthatB．sothatC．asifD．evenif

23．A．puzzledB．annoyedC．embarrassedD．shocked

24．A．marchingB．runningC．passingD．moving

25．A．entireB．normalC．averageD．general

26．A．beyondB．withC．tillD．for

27．A．strongerB．deeperC．worseD．less

28．A．gaveupB．brokedownC．setoffD．heldon

29．A．environmentB．hotelC．houseD．background

30．A．inspectedB．attemptedC．witnessedD．challenged

31．A．feelingsB．decisionsC．thoughtsD．impressions

32．A．alongB．aroundC．byD．in

33．A．neitherB．eitherC．noneD．each

34．A．experiencesB．schedulesC．dataD．position

35．A．onceB．whileC．sinceD．unless

36．A．supposedB．advisedC．confirmedD．agreed

37．A．SurelyB．RatherC．NowD．Indeed

38．A．burdenB．sufferingC．anxietyD．difficulty

39．A．howB．whereC．whatD．when

40．A．replacedB．changedC．coveredD．improved

答案21.C22.B23.D24.C25.A26.D27.C28.B29.A30.C31.A32.D33.C34.A35.B36.D37.C38.B39.C40.A

Passage2

（09·全国Ⅱ）

Oneofmyfather’sfavoritesayingsasIwasgrowingupwas“Tryit!

”Icouldn’tsayIdidn’tlike21,whateveritmightbe,22Itriedit.OvertheyearsI’vecometo23howmuchofmysuccessIowetomy24ofthosewordsasoneofmyvalues.My25jobwasjustoneIdecidedtotryforacoupleofyearsuntilI26whatIwanttodoasacareer（职业）.27IbelievedIwouldworkforafewyears,getmarried,stayhomeandraiseafamily,soIdidn’tthinkthejobItook28thatmuch.Icouldn’thavebeenmore29.ImasteredtheskillsofthatbeginninglevelpositionandIwasgiventheopportunity（机会）to30throughthecompanyintodifferent31.Iacceptedeachnewopportunitywiththe32,”Well,I’lltryit;ifIdon’tlikeitIcanalwaysgobacktomy33position.”ButIwaswiththesamecompanyforthepast28years,andI’ve34everycareerchangeI’vemade.I’vediscoveredI35alargenumberofdifferenttalents（才能）andskillsthatIneverwouldhavethoughtwerewithinmehaditnotbeenformybeing36tryingnewopportunities.I’vealsodiscoveredthatifI37whatI’mdoingandworkhardatachievingmy38.Iwillsucceed.That’swhyI’mso39tobeapartofCareerFables.com.Ithink40hascomeandIamdeterminedtomakeitasuccess.

21.A.everythingB.somethingC.everybodyD.somebody

22.A.untilafterB.eversinceC.sothatD.longbefore

23.A.considerB.argueC.includeD.realize

24.A.suggestionB.explanationC.acceptanceD.discussion

25.A.hardB.bestC.extraD.first

26.A.determinedB.examinedC.experiencedD.introduced

27.A.ActuallyB.GraduallyC.FinallyD.Usually

28.A.helpedB.requiredC.expressedD.mattered

29.A.carefulB.mistakenC.interestedD.prepared

30.A.lookupB.takeupC.moveupD.putup

31.A.situationsB.choicesC.directionsD.positions

32.A.thoughtB.replyC.actionD.advice

33.A.easierB.newerC.earlierD.higher

34.A.permittedB.countedC.organizedD.enjoyed

35.A.showB.possessC.needD.gather

36.A.luckyforB.slowatC.opentoD.afraidof

37.A.thinkofB.giveawayC.believeinD.turninto

38.A.businessB.goalC.fortuneD.growth

39.A.excitedB.curiousC.surprisedD.helpful

40.A.dreamB.timeC.powerD.honor

答案21.B22.A23.D24.C25.D26.A27.A28.D29.B30.C31.D32.A33.C34.D35.B36.C37.C38.B39.A40.B

Passage3

（08·广东）

TalesofthesupernaturalarecommoninallpartsofBritain.Inparticular,therewas（andperhapsstillis）abeliefinfairies（仙女）.Notallofthese21arethefriendly,people-lovingcharactersthatappearinDisneyfilms,andinsomefolktalestheyare22andcausemuchhumansuffering.ThisistrueinthetalesabouttheChangeling.Thesetellthestoryofamotherwhosebabygrows23andpaleandhaschangedsomuchthatitisalmost24totheparents.Itwasthen

25thatthefairieshadcomeandstolenthebabyawayand26thehumanbabywithafairyChangeling.Thereweremanywaystopreventthisfromhappening:

hangingaknifeoverthebaby’sheadwhilehesleptorcoveringhimwithsomeofhis

father’sclotheswerejusttwooftherecommended27.However,hopewasnotlostevenifthebabyhadbeen28.Inthosecasestherewasoftenawaytogetthe29babyback.Youcould30theChangelingonthefire—thenitwouldriseupthechimney,andyouwouldhearthesoundoffairies’laughterandsoonafteryouwouldfindyourownchildsafeandsoundnearby.

21.A.babiesB.believersC.fairiesD.supermen

22.A.powerfulB.cruelC.frightenedD.extraordinary

23.A.sickB.slimC.shortD.small

24.A.uncomfortableB.unbelievable

C.unacceptableD.unrecognizable

25.A.fearedB.predictedC.heardD.reported

26.A.coveredB.changedC.replacedD.terrified

27.A.casesB.toolsC.stepsD.methods

28.A.missedB.stolenC.foundD.lost

29.A.littleB.paleC.sadD.real

30.A.seizeB.burnC.placeD.hold

答案21.C22.B23.A24.D25.A26.C27.D28.B29.D30.C

Passage4

（08·上海）

Peoplethinkchildrenshouldplaysports.Sportsarefun,andchildrenkeephealthywhileplayingwithothers.However,playingsportscanhave50effectsonchildren.Itmayproducefeelingsofpoorself-respectoraggressivebehaviorinsomechildren.Accordingtoresearchonkidsandsports,40,000,000kidsplaysportsintheUS.Ofthese,18,000,000saytheyhavebeen51atorcallednameswhileplayingsports.Thisleavesmanychildrenwithabad52ofsports.Theythinksportsarejusttooaggressive.

Manyresearchersbelieveadults,especiallyparentsandcoaches,arethemain

53oftoomuchaggressioninchildren’ssports.Theybelievechildren54

aggressiveadultbehavior.Thisbehavioristhenfurtherstrengthenedthroughbothpositiveandnegativefeedback.Parentsandcoachesarepowerfulteachersbecausechildrenusuallylookuptothem.Oftentheseadultsbehaveaggressivelythemselves,sendingchildrenthemessagethat55iseverything.Manyparentsgotochildren’ssportingeventsandshout56atotherplayersorcheerwhentheirchildbehaves57.Aswell,childrenareeventaughtthathurtingotherplayersis58orarepushedtocontinueplayingevenwhentheyareinjured.59,themediamakesviolenceseemexciting.Childrenwatchadultsportsgamesandseeviolentbehaviorreplayedoverandoverontelevision.

Asasociety,wereallyneedto60thisproblemanddosomethingaboutit.Parentsandcoaches61shouldactasbetterexamplesforchildren.Theyalsoneedtoteachchildrenbetter62.Theyshouldnotjustcheerwhenchildrenwinoractaggressively.Theyshouldteachchildrento63themselveswhethertheywinornot.Besides,childrenshouldnotbeallowedtocontinuetoplaywhentheyareinjured.Ifadultsallowchildrentoplaywheninjured,thisgivesthemessagethat

64isnotasimportantaswinning.

50.A.restrictiveB.negativeC.activeD.instructive

51.A.knockedB.glancedC.smiledD.shouted

52.A.impressionB.conceptC.tasteD.expectation

53.A.resourceB.causeC.courseD.consequence

54.A.questionB.understandC.copyD.neglect

55.A.winningB.practisingC.funD.sport

56.A.praisesB.ordersC.remarksD.insults

57.A.proudlyB.ambitiouslyC.aggressivelyD.bravely

58.A.acceptableB.impoliteC.possibleD.accessible

59.A.BycontrastB.InadditionC.AsaresultD.Afterall

60.A.lookuptoB.faceuptoC.makeupforD.comeupwith

61.A.inparticularB.inallC.inreturnD.inadvance

62.A.techniquesB.meansC.valuesD.directions

63.A.respectB.relaxC.forgiveD.enjoy

64.A.bodyB.fameC.healthD.spirit

答案50.B51.D52.A53.B54.C55.A56.D57.C58.A59.B60.B61.A62.C63.D64.C

Passage5

（08·福建）

ThepositionofchildreninAmericanfamilyandsocietyisnolongerwhatitusedtobe.The36familyincolonial（殖民时期的）NorthAmericawasmainlyconcernedwithsurvivaland37that,itsowneconomicprosperity.Thus,childrenwere38intermsoftheirproducitivity（生产能力），a