中考人教版英语专题语法填空含答案 9.docx

中考人教版英语专题语法填空含答案 9.docx

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中考人教版英语专题语法填空含答案9

中考人教版英语：

专题-语法填空（含答案）

专题-语法填空

做题方法和技巧讲解

1.语法填空题空格设计。

1）纯空格：

代词；冠词；介词；情态动词；连词或从句引导词

2）有提示词：

通常需进行词性的转换

中考语法填空考点解析

1.虚词的使用（介词、冠词、连词、情态动词）2.代词（人称代词）

3.实词:

词性之间的转换

一、纯空格型:

（1）虚词的使用（介词、冠词、情态动词、连词）

1.冠词：

a;an;the

考点解析:

冠词通常用于名词前，可数名词前无冠词时应考虑使用冠词。

1）Theywanttheirdaughtertogoto_____university,buttheyalsowanthertoget______summer

job.

2）Wewillsee__________evenstrongerChinain___

_______nearfuture..

3）My

cousinwentabroadat_____ageofeighteen.

2.介词：

掌握常见介词的基本意思

from来自...，从...

before在...之前

through经过/穿过

about:

大约；关于

after在...之后

since自从

for为了..;因为...;对于..

between在...之间（两者之间）

till/until直到...时

of...的

among在...之间（三者及以上）

except除了..之外（不包括）

with带有/带着..

on在...上面（有接触面）

besides除了....还有（包括）

without没有

above在...上面（无接触面）

towards朝...

during在...期间

under在...下面

up在...上面

to为了...

in在..里面;在（上午/下午/晚上）

behind在...后面

off脱离/除了

at在...时候;在....（地方）

than比

常见介词搭配:

becauseof;awayfrom;accordingto;nexttocloseto;outof;

in（the）frontof;inthemiddleof;attheendof;atthebeginningof;atthetimeof;

arrivein/at;onfoot;not...atall;intheeastof;atnight;beafraidof;befullof;

befilledwith;begood/badforbemadeof（from）;playwith;lookoutof;

withthehelpof（withone’shelp）;lookafter;lookfor;helpsb.withsth.

geton（well）withsb.

1）Theyworkedfrommorning______night.

2）Ioftenhelpmymother_____thehousework.

3）Don’tlaugh_____otherpeoplemistakes.

4）Youmaywonderwhatiswrong_____her.

3.情态动词:

用于动词原形前

should应该can/could能；会;可能must必须may/might可能will/would将要

1）.Harry’sbeendrivingallday-----hebetired.

2）--Paulinehaslostherphone.–No.It’sinherbag.I_________hearit.

3）–Willthenewiphonecostalot?

--I______thinkso.Apple’sproductsareusuallyexpensive.

4）Ifyou_____smoke,pleasegooutside.

5）I’mfeelingmuchbetternowsoyou______callthedoctor.

参考答案:

mustcanneedn’tmustneedn’t

4.连词:

考点解析:

两个句子放在一起，且没有连词连接两个句子，一定要填连词连接两个句子。

并列连词：

（1）并列关系：

and;or;either...or...;neither...nor...;notonly...but（also）...;both....and...

（2）转折关系：

but

（3）因果关系：

so;because

从句引导词：

that;whether;if;what（ever）;who（ever）;when;while;where;why;how;although等

1）Youmakelunch,_____I’lltakecareofthebaby.

2）Wewerepartofastrongnetworkoffriends_____Icouldturntoforhelp.

3）Hewasholdingourbabyinhisarms__42__hehadfallenasleeplongbefore.

A.eventhoughB.asifC.sothatD.nowthat

4）Iwentbravelyon.“FirstletusexaminethefallacyofUnqualifiedGeneralization（绝对判断）.Foe

example,Exerciseisgood_______everybodyshouldexercise.”

5）ExerciseisgoodisanUnqualifiedGeneralization.Forexample,______youhaveheartdisease,

exerciseisbad,notgood.

6）Ithinkhe’sbeendrinking,_________I’mnotcompletelysure.

7）Beingblindissomething_________mostpeoplecan’timagine.

A.whoB.whatC.thatD.whom

8）Wedo_________wesaywe’lldo.Weshowupwhenwesaywe’llshowup.

9）Thewomanisthemostimportantinmylifeismymother.

A.whichB.whoC.whomD.What

10）Wedidn’tenjoythedaytheweatherwassobad.

A.becauseB.thoughC.unlessD.till

参考答案:

and;whom;A;so;if;but;B;what;B;A

二、有提示词题型

1.代词（人称代词）

考点解析:

代词主格形式可以转换为宾格形式、物主代词、反身代词等。

it常用来指代上文提到的物或事及天气，这时常不会给出提示词

1）Thisisnotmypencil-box,______（I）isinthebag.

2）Tressareplantedin____（we）countryeveryyear,whichmakesthecountrymoreandmore

beautiful,

3）Didyouenjoy______（you）,MaryandKate?

2.动词：

考点解析:

（1）谓语动词：

时态；语态；主谓一致

1）Mark______（work）inChinafor10yearsandnowheteachesChineseinBritain.

2）“Iagree,”saidPollyseriously.“Imeanexerciseiswonderful.Imeanit______（build）thebodyand

everything.”

3）Theconclusionis_________（reach）toohurriedly.

4）Mymotherisateacherandshehas______（teach）Englishinnthisschoolfor20years.

5）Theywere（call）himnamesandevenpushedhimtothegroundandkicked

dirtinhisface.

6）Thetelephonewas（invent）byAlexanderGrahamBellin1876.

7）Whensnow________（fall）,itcomesdownfromthesky.

8）Hiswellintheyardwasonlyeightinchesacross,andarockalways____（cover）it.But

childrenhadmovedtherock.

参考答案:

worked;builds;reached;taught;calling;invented;falls;cover

（2）非谓语动词：

-ing表主动、进行

-ed表被动、完成

todo表目的

1）Nick,wouldyoumindnot______（wear）thoseoldjeans?

Theylookterrible.

2）Mommakesmeeatanappleeveryday_______（keep）thedoctoraway.

3）_______（find）workisdifficultthesedays,

4）YesterdayIsawaman_______（call）Mr.Black.

5）Shecaneintotheclassroom,________（hold）apileofpaperinhishand.

6）Ifindituseful__________（learn）Englishwell.

参考答案:

wearing;tokeep;finding;called;holding;tolearn

3.名词：

单复数；所有格

1）Inspring,wecanseegreen________（leaf）andgrasseverywhere.

2）Inafew_____（year）time,Hangzhouwillbemorebeautiful.

3）IthinkFanBingbingisoneofthemostpopular_______（actor）.Iamherfan.

4）It’saboutseven_______（minute）walkfromheretothesupermarket.

参考答案:

leaves;years’;actors’minutes’

4.形容词/副词：

比较级；最高级；反义词；

1）--Manygirlstudentsthinkmathis____________（difficult）English.

--Iagree.I’mweakinmath.

2）The_____（few）childrenthereininafamily,the______（rich）theirlifewillbe.

3）TheYellowRiveristhesecond________（long）riverinChina.

4）.Heisveryrichbutthatdayhebought__________（cheap）biketosavemoneyforthepoor

children.

参考答案:

moredifficult;fewer;richer;longest;thecheapest

5.词性转换

考点解析:

n→adj.→adv.

1）Pleasekeep_____（silence）.

2）Wealltake_____inLiuXiang.（proud）

3）“Ihad____badday.Idon’tlikemyoldhairstyle._____Iwenttoabarber’sshop.Butthisone

seemseven_____（bad）thanbefore.Youknow,Iamgoingtoapartytonight,”Jacksaid_____（sad）.

3）PleaseturntheTVdown.It’stoo______（noise）.

参考答案:

silent;pride;a;so;worse;sadly;noisy

课堂练习:

Almosteveryday,wediscussthetopicofhealth,especiallyforkids.Butwhatishealth?

“Health”meanseatingwell,gettingenoughexercise,1._________havingahealthyweight.Let’sreadthefollowingrules.Theycanhelpyoustayhealthy.

（1）.Eatavarietyoffood,especiallyfruitandvegetables.Weallknowthateatingfruitandvegetablescanhelpusstayhealthy,2._______manyofusonlyeatourfavoritefood.Remember3._______wecanonlygetthenutrition（营养）weneed4._________eatingdifferentkindsoffood,especiallyfruitandvegetables.

（2）.Drinkwaterandmilkmostoften.Everyoneknowsthatwaterisimportant.Besidesthat,kidsneedplentyofcalcium（钙）togrowstrongbones,andmilkisrich5.________it.Everyday,youshoulddrinkatleastthreecupsofmilk,6._________youare9yearsoldorolder.Youshouldalsotrytohave7._________sugarydrinks,likesodaandcoca.Theyincludealotofsugar.Sugaronlyincludescalories（热量）,notimportantnutrition.

（3）.Listentoyourbody.Whenyouareeating,notice8.__________yourbodyfeels.Whenyourstomachfeelscomfortablyfull,stopeating.Eatingtoomuch9._______（make）youfeeluncomfortable.Ifyoudoittoooften,itcanmakeyou10._________（health）andfat.

答案：

1.and2.but3.that4.by5.in

6.when7.less8.how9.makes10.unhealthy

二、英语书面表达专项训练

2．安全对每个人都很重要。

请根据以下信息内容提示，写一篇关于校园安全的英语小短文。

提示：

1.体育锻炼

2.上下楼梯

3.交朋结友

4.食品卫生

要求：

1.语句通顺，表达准确，内容连贯；

2．短文可以适当发挥；但要包含以上要点。

3．词数：

80—100词。

短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。

Safetyhasbecomethefocustousall.Howtobesafeatschoolisespeciallyimportanttousstudents.________________________________________________________

【答案】Safetyhasbecomethefocustousall.Howtobesafeatschoolisespeciallyimportanttousstudents.First,weshouldtakecarenottogetourselvesinjuredwhilewearehavingsports.Second,Therearetoomanystudentsatschool,andourhallwaysaretoonarrow.Sodon’tcrowdwitheachotherespeciallywhenwegoupstairsordownstairs.Ortheremaybeanaccident.Besides,weshouldbefriendlyandgetonwellwithothers,don’tquarrelorevenfight.Lastbutnotleast,Weshouldbecarefultoeathealthyfoodandkeepawayfromjunkfood,whichisharmfultoourhealth.

Inaword,it'simportanttoremembertheseforusall.

【解析】

这是一篇给材料作文。

结合要点提示，可知本文主要从三个方面进行叙述，注意围绕要点组织材料，适当发挥。

根据材料内容确定主要句子的时态，及句式等重要内容。

写作中注意语义通顺，符合逻辑关系。

上下文之间可以适当使用连接词。

3．假如你即将在学校英语兴趣小组的活动中发言，请你用英语写一篇发言稿。

要点提示如下:

（1）几个月前，奶奶晚饭后去跳广场舞（dosquaredancing）。

（2）从那时起，奶奶喜欢上了广场舞。

（3） 现在，奶奶比以前健康了，有了很多朋友。

（4） 有些邻居有意见，认为音乐很吵，无法入睡。

（5） 你认为人们可以跳广场舞，但……

要求：

（1）开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。

（2）要点齐全，行文连贯，可适当发挥。

Boysandgirls,

I’mveryhappytospeakhereandI’dliketotalkaboutmygrandma.

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

That’sall.Thankyou!

【答案】Boysandgirls,

I’mveryhappytospeakhereandI’dliketotalkaboutmygrandma.

Afewmonthsago,mygrandmawenttodosquaredancingaftersupper.Sincethen,shehasbeeninlovewithsquaredancing.Now,sheismuchhealthierthanbefore.What’smore,shehasa