中考人教版英语专题语法填空含答案 9.docx

1、中考人教版英语专题语法填空含答案 9中考人教版英语：专题-语法填空(含答案）专题-语法填空做题方法和技巧讲解1. 语法填空题空格设计。 1) 纯空格：代词；冠词；介词；情态动词；连词或从句引导词 2) 有提示词：通常需进行词性的转换中考语法填空考点解析1. 虚词的使用 (介词、冠词、连词、情态动词) 2. 代词 (人称代词)3. 实词: 词性之间的转换 一、纯空格型: (1) 虚词的使用 (介词、冠词、情态动词、连词) 1. 冠词：a; an; the 考点解析: 冠词通常用于名词前，可数名词前无冠词时应考虑使用冠词。 1) They want their daughter to go to

2、_ university, but they also want her to get _ summer job. 2) We will see _ even stronger China in _ near future. 3) Mycousin went abroad at_ age of eighteen.2. 介词： 掌握常见介词的基本意思from 来自.，从.before 在.之前 through 经过/穿过about :大约；关于after 在.之后 since 自从for 为了.; 因为.; 对于.between在.之间 (两者之间)till/ until 直到.时of .的am

3、ong 在.之间 (三者及以上)except 除了.之外(不包括)with 带有/带着.on 在.上面 (有接触面)besides 除了.还有(包括)without 没有above 在.上面 (无接触面)towards 朝.during 在.期间under 在.下面up 在.上面to 为了.in在.里面;在(上午/下午/晚上)behind 在.后面off 脱离/除了at 在.时候; 在.(地方)than 比 常见介词搭配: because of; away from; according to; next to close to; out of; in (the) front of; in t

4、he middle of; at the end of; at the beginning of; at the time of; arrive in/at; on foot; not.at all; in the east of; at night; be afraid of; be full of; be filled with; be good / bad for be made of (from); play with; look out of; with the help of (with ones help); look after; look for; help sb. with

5、 sth. get on (well) with sb. 1) They worked from morning _ night. 2) I often help my mother _ the housework. 3) Dont laugh _ other people mistakes. 4) You may wonder what is wrong _ her.3. 情态动词: 用于动词原形前 should 应该 can / could 能；会; 可能 must 必须 may/might 可能 will /would 将要 1). Harrys been driving all day

6、- he be tired. 2) -Pauline has lost her phone. No. Its in her bag. I _ hear it. 3) Will the new iphone cost a lot? -I _ think so. Apples products are usually expensive. 4) If you _ smoke,please go outside. 5) Im feeling much better now so you _ call the doctor. 参考答案: must can neednt must neednt4. 连词

7、: 考点解析: 两个句子放在一起，且没有连词连接两个句子，一定要填连词连接两个句子。 并列连词：(1) 并列关系：and; or; either.or.; neither.nor.; not only.but (also).; both.and. (2) 转折关系：but (3) 因果关系：so; because 从句引导词： that; whether; if; what(ever); who(ever); when; while; where; why; how; although等 1) You make lunch, _ Ill take care of the baby. 2) We

8、 were part of a strong network of friends _ I could turn to for help. 3) He was holding our baby in his arms _42_ he had fallen asleep long before. A. even though B. as if C. so that D. now that 4) I went bravely on. “First let us examine the fallacy of Unqualified Generalization(绝对判断).Foe example,

9、Exercise is good _ everybody should exercise.” 5) Exercise is good is an Unqualified Generalization.For example, _ you have heart disease, exercise is bad, not good. 6) I think hes been drinking, _ Im not completely sure. 7) Being blind is something _ most people cant imagine. A. who B. what C. that

10、 D. whom 8) We do _ we say well do. We show up when we say well show up. 9) The woman is the most important in my life is my mother. A. which B. who C. whom D. What 10) We didnt enjoy the day the weather was so bad. A.because B. though C. unless D. till 参考答案: and; whom; A; so; if; but; B; what; B; A

11、二、有提示词题型1. 代词 (人称代词) 考点解析: 代词主格形式可以转换为宾格形式、物主代词、反身代词等。 it 常用来指代上文提到的物或事及天气，这时常不会给出提示词 1) This is not my pencil-box, _ (I) is in the bag. 2) Tress are planted in _(we) country every year, which makes the country more and more beautiful, 3) Did you enjoy _ (you), Mary and Kate?2. 动词： 考点解析: (1) 谓语动词：时态

12、；语态；主谓一致 1) Mark _(work) in China for 10 years and now he teaches Chinese in Britain. 2) “I agree,” said Polly seriously. “I mean exercise is wonderful. I mean it _ (build) the body and everything.” 3) The conclusion is _(reach) too hurriedly. 4) My mother is a teacher and she has _ (teach) English

13、inn this school for 20 years. 5) They were (call) him names and even pushed him to the ground and kicked dirt in his face. 6) The telephone was (invent) by Alexander Graham Bell in 1876. 7) When snow _ (fall), it comes down from the sky. 8) His well in the yard was only eight inches across,and a roc

14、k always_ (cover) it.But children had moved the rock. 参考答案: worked; builds; reached; taught; calling; invented; falls; cover (2) 非谓语动词：-ing 表主动、进行 -ed 表被动、完成 to do 表目的 1) Nick, would you mind not _ (wear) those old jeans? They look terrible. 2) Mom makes me eat an apple every day _ (keep) the doctor

15、 away. 3) _ (find) work is difficult these days, 4) Yesterday I saw a man _ (call) Mr. Black. 5) She cane into the classroom , _ (hold) a pile of paper in his hand. 6) I find it useful _ (learn) English well. 参考答案: wearing; to keep; finding; called; holding; to learn3. 名词： 单复数；所有格 1) In spring, we c

16、an see green _ (leaf) and grass everywhere. 2) In a few _ (year) time, Hangzhou will be more beautiful. 3) I think Fan Bingbing is one of the most popular _( actor). I am her fan. 4) Its about seven _ (minute) walk from here to the supermarket. 参考答案: leaves; years; actors minutes4. 形容词/副词：比较级；最高级；反义

17、词； 1) -Many girl students think math is _ (difficult) English.-I agree. Im weak in math. 2) The_ (few) children there in in a family, the_(rich) their life will be. 3) The Yellow River is the second _ (long) river in China. 4). He is very rich but that day he bought _ (cheap) bike to save money for

18、the poor children. 参考答案: more difficult; fewer; richer; longest; the cheapest5. 词性转换 考点解析: nadj. adv. 1) Please keep _(silence). 2) We all take _ in Liu Xiang. (proud) 3) “I had _ bad day. I dont like my old hairstyle. _ I went to a barbers shop. But this one seems even _ (bad) than before. You know

19、, I am going to a party tonight,” Jack said _ (sad). 3) Please turn the TV down. Its too _(noise). 参考答案: silent; pride; a; so; worse; sadly; noisy 课堂练习: Almost every day, we discuss the topic of health, especially for kids. But what is health? “Health” means eating well, getting enough exercise, 1._

20、 having a healthy weight. Lets read the following rules. They can help you stay healthy. (1). Eat a variety of food, especially fruit and vegetables. We all know that eating fruit and vegetables can help us stay healthy, 2._ many of us only eat our favorite food. Remember 3._ we can only get the nut

21、rition (营养) we need 4. _eating different kinds of food, especially fruit and vegetables. (2). Drink water and milk most often. Everyone knows that water is important. Besides that, kids need plenty of calcium ( 钙) to grow strong bones, and milk is rich 5._it. Every day, you should drink at least thr

22、ee cups of milk, 6._ you are 9 years old or older. You should also try to have 7._ sugary drinks, like soda and coca. They include a lot of sugar. Sugar only includes calories (热量), not important nutrition. (3). Listen to your body. When you are eating, notice 8._ your body feels. When your stomach

23、feels comfortably full, stop eating. Eating too much 9._(make) you feel uncomfortable. If you do it too often, it can make you 10._(health) and fat. 答案： 1. and 2. but 3. that 4. by 5. in 6. when 7. less 8. how 9. makes 10. unhealthy 二、英语书面表达专项训练2安全对每个人都很重要。请根据以下信息内容提示，写一篇关于校园安全的英语小短文。提示：1. 体育锻炼2. 上下

24、楼梯3. 交朋结友4. 食品卫生要求： 1. 语句通顺，表达准确，内容连贯；2短文可以适当发挥；但要包含以上要点。3词数：80100词。短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。Safety has become the focus to us all. How to be safe at school is especially important to us students._ _【答案】Safety has become the focus to us all. How to be safe at school is especially important to us students. Fir

25、st, we should take care not to get ourselves injured while we are having sports. Second, There are too many students at school, and our hallways are too narrow. So dont crowd with each other especially when we go upstairs or downstairs. Or there may be an accident. Besides, we should be friendly and

26、 get on well with others, dont quarrel or even fight. Last but not least , We should be careful to eat healthy food and keep away from junk food, which is harmful to our health.In a word, its important to remember these for us all.【解析】这是一篇给材料作文。结合要点提示，可知本文主要从三个方面进行叙述，注意围绕要点组织材料，适当发挥。根据材料内容确定主要句子的时态，

27、及句式等重要内容。写作中注意语义通顺，符合逻辑关系。上下文之间可以适当使用连接词。3假如你即将在学校英语兴趣小组的活动中发言，请你用英语写一篇发言稿。要点提示如下:（1）几个月前，奶奶晚饭后去跳广场舞（do square dancing）。（2）从那时起，奶奶喜欢上了广场舞。（3）现在，奶奶比以前健康了，有了很多朋友。（4）有些邻居有意见，认为音乐很吵，无法入睡。（5）你认为人们可以跳广场舞，但要求：（1）开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。（2）要点齐全，行文连贯，可适当发挥。 Boys and girls,Im very happy to speak here and Id like to t

28、alk about my grandma._Thats all. Thank you!【答案】Boys and girls,Im very happy to speak here and Id like to talk about my grandma.A few months ago, my grandma went to do square dancing after supper. Since then, she has been in love with square dancing. Now, she is much healthier than before. Whatsmore, she has a