自学考试00015《英语二》历年真题及答案.docx
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自学考试00015《英语二》历年真题及答案
2020年8月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试
英语
(二)试卷
课程代码00015
本试卷共8页。
满分100分,考试时间150分钟。
考生答卷前必须将自己的姓名和准考证号写在答题卡上。
必须在答题卡上答题,写在试卷上的答案无效。
第一部分:
阅读判断(第1-10题,每题1分,共10分)
下面的短文后列出了10个句子,请根据短文的内容对每个句子作出判断;如果该句提供的是正确信息,选择A;如果该句提供的是错误信息,选择B;如果该句的信息文中没有提及,选择C。
BicycleCommuting
Imaynotbeamoviestar,bestsellingauthor,ormillionairewhenIgrowup,butonethingIwillbeknownfor,atleastlocally,iscommutingbybicycle.I'ssadtoseehowfewpeopledoeventhoughmanycouldLotsofpeopleeagerlycampaignforthereductionofgreenhousegases,butbydrivingcars,they'resillcontributingtotheproblem.
Youmightbepicturingmeasanextremeenvironmentalist(环保主义者),butI'mnotoneofthoseteenagerswhowearshirtsthatsay"Helpsavetheworld:
Recycle."Actually,myinterestinexercise,health,andfitnessledmetocycling.
Cyclingcanhelpyouloseweight,improveyourhealth,andpreventmanydiseases.Cyclingalsocarriesarelativelylowchanceofinjury.
Whilebeinggoodforyourbody,bicyclecommutingisalsoagreatwaytocutgreenhousegases.Manyenvironmentalistsrecycle,planttees,anddrivehybridcars(混合动力汽车),butbicyclecommutingcouldbeevenmoreeffectivethanallofthosecombined.Youcouldcutdowntheamountofgreenhousegasesjustbycommutingbybicycleafewtimesaweek.
Bicyclecommutingsavesmoneytoo.Whenyoubuyyourbicycleandthethingsthatusuallygowithit.Youmightbeshockedbythecost.Butifyouthinkabouttheincreasinglyhighgasprices,youwillknowforsurethatyoucansaveasignificantamounteachyearbynotdrivingacar.
Youmightthinkthatyoudon'thavetimeforbicyclecommutingActually.youprobablydo.YoucouldcutbackonyourTVtimeandpickupthisactivity,Ithelpsyoucarefortheenvironment,savemoney,andmostimportantlygetfit.
1.Iwillwriteabest-sellingbookoncycling.( )
A:
True B:
False C:
NotGiven
2.Manylocalpeoplecommutebybicycle.( )
A:
True B:
False C:
NotGiven
3.Iamdevotedtoenvironmentalprotection.( )
A:
True B:
False C:
NotGiven
4.Istartedcyclingtoimprovemyhealth.( )
A:
True B:
False C:
NotGiven
5.Peoplearelesslikelytogetinjuredwhilecycling.( )
A:
True B:
False C:
NotGiven
6.Peopledrivetoworkforconvenience.( )
A:
True B:
False C:
NotGiven
7.Bicyclecommutingcouldbemoreeffectiveinreducinggreenhousegases.( )
A:
True B:
False C:
NotGiven
8.Peopleareinagoodmoodwhilecycling.( )
A:
True B:
False C:
NotGiven
9.Gaspriceskeepgoingup.( )
A:
True B:
False C:
NotGiven
10.Bikesareinexpensivetomostpeople.( )
A:
True B:
False C:
NotGiven
第二部分:
阅读选择(第11-15题,每题2分,共10分)
阅读下面短文,请从短文后所给各题的4个选项(A、B、C、D)中选出1个最佳选项,并在答题卡相应位置上将该项涂黑。
Spilt(打翻的)Milk
Irecenlyheardastoryaboutafamousscientistwhohadmadeseveralveryimportantmedicalachievements.Hewasaskedwhyhewassomuchmorecreativethantheaverageperson。
Herespondedthatitallcamefromanexperiencewhenhewasabouttwo.Hehadbeentryingtoremoveabottleofmilkfromtherefrigeratorwhenhelosthisgrip(紧握)anditfell,spilling(打翻)themilkalloverthefloor。
Whenhismothercameintothekitchen,insteadofyellingathim,orpunishinghim,shesaid,“Robert,whatawonderfulmessyouhavemade!
Well,thedamagehasalreadybeendone.Wouldyouliketoplayinthemilkforafewminutesbeforewecleanitup?
”
Indeed,hedid,Afterafewminutes,hismothersaid,“Rober,wheneveryoumakeamesslikethis,eventuallyyouhavetocleanitup.So,howwouldyouliketodothat?
Wecoulduseasponge(海绵)oratowel.Whichdoyouprefer?
"Hechosethespongeandtogethertheycleanedupthespiltmilk.
Hismotherthensaid,“Youknow,whatwehavehereisafailedexperimentinhowtoeffectivelycarryabigmilkbottlewithtwotinyhands.Let'sgooutinthebackyardandfillthebottlewithwaterandseeifyoucandiscoverawaytocarryitwithoutdroppingit"Thelittleboylearnedthatifhegraspedthebottleatthetopnearthelipwithbothhands,hecouldcarryitwithoutdroppingit.
Thescientistremarkedthatitwasthenthatheknewhedidn’tneedtobeafraidtomakemistakes.Instead,mistakeswere.justopportunitiesforlearningSomethingnew,whichis,afterall,whatscientificexperimentsarea1labout.Eveniftheexperiment"doesn’twork,”weusuallylearnsomethingvaluablefromit.
11.Thisstoryisaboutascientistwho_____
A.wasextraordinarywhenhewasyoung
B.becamewell-knownafteraninterview
C.wassmarterthantheaverageperson
D.achievedgreatsuccessinthemedicalfield
12.Hegotthemilkspiltalloverthekitchenfloorbecausehe______
A.droppedthebottle
B.wasnaughty
Cslippedandfell
D.wasweak
13.After,seeingthespiltmilk,hismother______
A.shoutedathim
B.cleanedthefloorherself
C.encouragedhimtoplayinthemilk
D.forcedhimtocleanthekitchen
14.Themotherandthesonwentoutinthebackyardto_______
A.fillthebottlewithmilk
B.cleanthebottle
C.findawaytocarrythebottle
D.searchforanewbottle
15.Accordingtothetext,mistakesgiveuschancesto_______
A.knowthetruth
B.learnsomethingnew
C.dosomeexperiments
D.teachachildalesson
第三部分:
概括段落大意和补全句子(第16-25题,每题1分,共10分)
阅读下面短文,请完成短文后的2项测试任务:
(1)从第16-20题后所给的6个选项中为第1-5段每段选择1个正确的小标题;
(2)从第21-25题后所给的6个选项中选择5个正确选项,分别完成每个句子。
在答题卡相应位置上将答案选项涂黑。
Volunteers
①Volunteersarepeoplewhoworkwithoutbeingpaid.Theydotheworkbecausetheywantto.WeneedvolunteersbecausetherearemanythingsthatneedtobedoneinsocietywhichtheGovernmentcan'taffordtopayfor.
②Volunteersaremotivatedbyadesiretohelpothersandtomaketheworldabetterplace.StatisticssuggestthatmorethanonemillionpeopledovoluntaryworkinNewZealand.Somevolunteersdothekindofworkthattheyareparticularlyinterestedin,butperhapshaven'thadthechancetododuringtheirworkinglives.Othersmakeuseoftheirprofessionalskillsandexperience.
③Volunteerscontributetosocietyinanumberofways.Forexample,somegive'theirtimetohelppreservethenaturalenvironment.Whiletherearegovernment-runprojectstomaintainnationalparksandforests,theprojectswouldnotsucceedwithoutvolunteers.Some environmentalorganizationsrelysolelyonvoluntarylabor.
④"MealsonWheels”isavoluntaryorganizationrunbytheRedCross.Itdeliversmealstoelderlypeoplewhoareunabletocookforthemselves.Everyyearvolunteerdriversdeliveramillionmeals.Thisenableselderlypeopletoremainintheirownhouses.
⑤VolunteerServiceAbroadwasstartedin1962.Itsendsvolunteerstopoorcountries.Tobeavolunteeryoushouldbebetweentheagesof25and77,ofgoodhealthandhaveaskillorabilitythatisrequestedbythecountry.Volunteersspendtwoyearshelpingthelocalpeopleimprovetheirlives.Twoyearsisalongtime,butwhentheyreturn,manyvolunteerssay:
Itwasthebesttwoyearsofmylife.
Task1
16.Paragraph①:
17.Paragraph②:
18.Paragraph③:
19.Paragraph④:
20.Paragraph⑤:
A.Definitionofvolunteers
B.Howvolunteersareorganized
C.Howvolunteerscontributetosociety
D.Whypeoplewanttobevolunteers
E.Anorganizationsendingvolunteersabroad
F.Anorganizationdeliveringmealstotheelderly.
Task2
21.Peopledovoluntaryworkbecausetheywantto
22.Somevolunteershelpothersby
23.Someorganizationsrelyonvolunteerstohelp
24.Theelderlycanhavetheirmealsdeliveredwithout
25.Manyvolunteersreturningfrompoorcountries
A.helpothers
B.leavingtheirhomes
C.cookingfortheelderly.
D.usingtheirprofessionalskills
E.findtheirexperience rewarding
F.preservethenaturalenvironment
第四部分:
填句补文(第26-30题,每题2分,共10分)
下面的短文有5处空白,短文后有6个句子,其中5个取自短文,请根据短文内容将其分别放回原有位置,以恢复文章原貌,并在答题卡上相应位置上将答案选项涂黑。
HowtoTalktoaDoctor
It's'oneofthesaddestsituationsinmodernmedicineheaveragedoctor'sappointmentlasts15minutesorless. 26 Thatdoesn'tleavemuchtimeforchattingabouttheweatheroryourmood
Whatyoudon'trealizebutwhatIsee,veryclearlyasadoctoristhatwhatthepatientsaysismoreimportantthanever. 27 Theycanalsomakeitmuchharderformetofigureoutwhat'swrongwithyou.
Medicalschoolsteachaspeificwaytoconductanofficevisit.Partoneisthecomplaint. 28 Parttwointhephysicalexam.AndpartthreeiswhenthedoctorgivesyouadiagnosisandpescrbesrstsorateatmentChancesare,youfocusonpartthree,butthepatientswhoreceivethebestcarearethosewhomasterpartone.Thekeyistodescribeindetailwhatyou'vebeenfelingnotjust“bad,”butwhatkindofbad,forhowlong,andafterwhatkindofactivity.
29 EventhoughI'vebeenadoctorformanyyears,ItendtobealttlenervouswhenI'mtheonesittingontheexamtable.IfIhaven'tprepared,IlosetrackofthedetailsIinendedtoshare 30 Whenthedoctorasksyouquestions,youcanbemorespecifie,andthediagnosisandtreatmentwillbemoreaccurate.Andtheremaybeafew欢minutesleftover'foralittlepleasantconversation!
A.Nowonderyoufeelrushed.
B.Ofcourse,that'seasiersaidthandone.
C.Itiswisetoseeadoctorwithyourfriend
D.Itisalsocalledthedeseriptionofyourproblem.
E.SoItakeafewminutestowrite,downsomecrucialdetails.
F.Infact,yourdescriptionscanhelpmegiveyougreatcare.
第五部分:
填词补文(第31-40题,每题1.5分,共15分)
下面的短文有10处空白,短文后列出12个词,其中10个取自短文,请根据短文内容将其分别放回原有位置,以恢复文章原貌,并在答题卡相应位置上将答案选项涂黑。
PlantingaGarden
Plantingagardenisalotlikehavingafamily.Bothrequireagreatdealofwork,31 astheygrowandastheseasons 32 .Assummerdayslengthen,yourplantsbecome 33 onyou,muchlikeyourchildrendependonyouforfoodanddrink.Likea 34 child