自学考试00015《英语二》历年真题及答案.docx

自学考试00015《英语二》历年真题及答案.docx

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自学考试00015《英语二》历年真题及答案

2020年8月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试

英语

（二）试卷

课程代码00015

本试卷共8页。

满分100分，考试时间150分钟。

考生答卷前必须将自己的姓名和准考证号写在答题卡上。

必须在答题卡上答题，写在试卷上的答案无效。

第一部分:

阅读判断（第1-10题，每题1分，共10分）

下面的短文后列出了10个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子作出判断;如果该句提供的是正确信息，选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，选择C。

BicycleCommuting

Imaynotbeamoviestar,bestsellingauthor,ormillionairewhenIgrowup，butonethingIwillbeknownfor，atleastlocally，iscommutingbybicycle.I'ssadtoseehowfewpeopledoeventhoughmanycouldLotsofpeopleeagerlycampaignforthereductionofgreenhousegases,butbydrivingcars，they'resillcontributingtotheproblem.

 Youmightbepicturingmeasanextremeenvironmentalist（环保主义者），butI'mnotoneofthoseteenagerswhowearshirtsthatsay"Helpsavetheworld:

Recycle."Actually,myinterestinexercise,health,andfitnessledmetocycling.

 Cyclingcanhelpyouloseweight,improveyourhealth,andpreventmanydiseases.Cyclingalsocarriesarelativelylowchanceofinjury.

 Whilebeinggoodforyourbody,bicyclecommutingisalsoagreatwaytocutgreenhousegases.Manyenvironmentalistsrecycle，planttees,anddrivehybridcars（混合动力汽车），butbicyclecommutingcouldbeevenmoreeffectivethanallofthosecombined.Youcouldcutdowntheamountofgreenhousegasesjustbycommutingbybicycleafewtimesaweek.

 Bicyclecommutingsavesmoneytoo.Whenyoubuyyourbicycleandthethingsthatusuallygowithit.Youmightbeshockedbythecost.Butifyouthinkabouttheincreasinglyhighgasprices,youwillknowforsurethatyoucansaveasignificantamounteachyearbynotdrivingacar.

 Youmightthinkthatyoudon'thavetimeforbicyclecommutingActually.youprobablydo.YoucouldcutbackonyourTVtimeandpickupthisactivity,Ithelpsyoucarefortheenvironment,savemoney，andmostimportantlygetfit. 

1.Iwillwriteabest-sellingbookoncycling.（    ）

 A:

True   B:

False    C:

NotGiven

2.Manylocalpeoplecommutebybicycle.（    ）

A:

True   B:

False    C:

NotGiven

3.Iamdevotedtoenvironmentalprotection.（    ）

A:

True   B:

False    C:

NotGiven

4.Istartedcyclingtoimprovemyhealth.（    ）

A:

True   B:

False    C:

NotGiven

5.Peoplearelesslikelytogetinjuredwhilecycling.（    ）

A:

True   B:

False    C:

NotGiven 

6.Peopledrivetoworkforconvenience.（    ）

A:

True   B:

False    C:

NotGiven

7.Bicyclecommutingcouldbemoreeffectiveinreducinggreenhousegases.（    ）

A:

True   B:

False    C:

NotGiven 

8.Peopleareinagoodmoodwhilecycling.（    ）

A:

True   B:

False    C:

NotGiven

9.Gaspriceskeepgoingup.（    ）

 A:

True   B:

False    C:

NotGiven 

10.Bikesareinexpensivetomostpeople.（    ）

A:

True   B:

False    C:

NotGiven

第二部分:

阅读选择（第11-15题，每题2分,共10分）

阅读下面短文，请从短文后所给各题的4个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出1个最佳选项，并在答题卡相应位置上将该项涂黑。

Spilt（打翻的）Milk

Irecenlyheardastoryaboutafamousscientistwhohadmadeseveralveryimportantmedicalachievements.Hewasaskedwhyhewassomuchmorecreativethantheaverageperson。

Herespondedthatitallcamefromanexperiencewhenhewasabouttwo.Hehadbeentryingtoremoveabottleofmilkfromtherefrigeratorwhenhelosthisgrip（紧握）anditfell，spilling（打翻）themilkalloverthefloor。

Whenhismothercameintothekitchen，insteadofyellingathim,orpunishinghim，shesaid,“Robert,whatawonderfulmessyouhavemade!

Well,thedamagehasalreadybeendone.Wouldyouliketoplayinthemilkforafewminutesbeforewecleanitup?

”

Indeed,hedid，Afterafewminutes,hismothersaid,“Rober,wheneveryoumakeamesslikethis,eventuallyyouhavetocleanitup.So，howwouldyouliketodothat?

Wecoulduseasponge（海绵）oratowel.Whichdoyouprefer?

"Hechosethespongeandtogethertheycleanedupthespiltmilk.

Hismotherthensaid,“Youknow，whatwehavehereisafailedexperimentinhowtoeffectivelycarryabigmilkbottlewithtwotinyhands.Let'sgooutinthebackyardandfillthebottlewithwaterandseeifyoucandiscoverawaytocarryitwithoutdroppingit"Thelittleboylearnedthatifhegraspedthebottleatthetopnearthelipwithbothhands，hecouldcarryitwithoutdroppingit.

Thescientistremarkedthatitwasthenthatheknewhedidn’tneedtobeafraidtomakemistakes.Instead,mistakeswere.justopportunitiesforlearningSomethingnew，whichis,afterall,whatscientificexperimentsarea1labout.Eveniftheexperiment"doesn’twork,”weusuallylearnsomethingvaluablefromit. 

11.Thisstoryisaboutascientistwho_____

A.wasextraordinarywhenhewasyoung

B.becamewell-knownafteraninterview

C.wassmarterthantheaverageperson

D.achievedgreatsuccessinthemedicalfield

12.Hegotthemilkspiltalloverthekitchenfloorbecausehe______

A.droppedthebottle

B.wasnaughty

Cslippedandfell

D.wasweak

13.After,seeingthespiltmilk，hismother______

A.shoutedathim

B.cleanedthefloorherself

C.encouragedhimtoplayinthemilk

D.forcedhimtocleanthekitchen 

14.Themotherandthesonwentoutinthebackyardto_______

A.fillthebottlewithmilk

B.cleanthebottle

C.findawaytocarrythebottle

D.searchforanewbottle 

15.Accordingtothetext，mistakesgiveuschancesto_______

A.knowthetruth

B.learnsomethingnew

C.dosomeexperiments

D.teachachildalesson

第三部分:

概括段落大意和补全句子（第16-25题，每题1分，共10分）

阅读下面短文，请完成短文后的2项测试任务:

（1）从第16-20题后所给的6个选项中为第1-5段每段选择1个正确的小标题;

（2）从第21-25题后所给的6个选项中选择5个正确选项,分别完成每个句子。

在答题卡相应位置上将答案选项涂黑。

Volunteers

①Volunteersarepeoplewhoworkwithoutbeingpaid.Theydotheworkbecausetheywantto.WeneedvolunteersbecausetherearemanythingsthatneedtobedoneinsocietywhichtheGovernmentcan'taffordtopayfor.

②Volunteersaremotivatedbyadesiretohelpothersandtomaketheworldabetterplace.StatisticssuggestthatmorethanonemillionpeopledovoluntaryworkinNewZealand.Somevolunteersdothekindofworkthattheyareparticularlyinterestedin，butperhapshaven'thadthechancetododuringtheirworkinglives.Othersmakeuseoftheirprofessionalskillsandexperience.

③Volunteerscontributetosocietyinanumberofways.Forexample,somegive'theirtimetohelppreservethenaturalenvironment.Whiletherearegovernment-runprojectstomaintainnationalparksandforests，theprojectswouldnotsucceedwithoutvolunteers.Some   environmentalorganizationsrelysolelyonvoluntarylabor.

④"MealsonWheels”isavoluntaryorganizationrunbytheRedCross.Itdeliversmealstoelderlypeoplewhoareunabletocookforthemselves.Everyyearvolunteerdriversdeliveramillionmeals.Thisenableselderlypeopletoremainintheirownhouses.

⑤VolunteerServiceAbroadwasstartedin1962.Itsendsvolunteerstopoorcountries.Tobeavolunteeryoushouldbebetweentheagesof25and77，ofgoodhealthandhaveaskillorabilitythatisrequestedbythecountry.Volunteersspendtwoyearshelpingthelocalpeopleimprovetheirlives.Twoyearsisalongtime,butwhentheyreturn,manyvolunteerssay:

Itwasthebesttwoyearsofmylife.

Task1

16.Paragraph①:

17.Paragraph②:

18.Paragraph③:

19.Paragraph④:

20.Paragraph⑤:

A.Definitionofvolunteers

B.Howvolunteersareorganized

C.Howvolunteerscontributetosociety

D.Whypeoplewanttobevolunteers

E.Anorganizationsendingvolunteersabroad

F.Anorganizationdeliveringmealstotheelderly.

Task2

21.Peopledovoluntaryworkbecausetheywantto

22.Somevolunteershelpothersby

23.Someorganizationsrelyonvolunteerstohelp

24.Theelderlycanhavetheirmealsdeliveredwithout

25.Manyvolunteersreturningfrompoorcountries 

A.helpothers

B.leavingtheirhomes

C.cookingfortheelderly.

D.usingtheirprofessionalskills

E.findtheirexperience rewarding

F.preservethenaturalenvironment

第四部分:

填句补文（第26-30题，每题2分，共10分）

下面的短文有5处空白，短文后有6个句子，其中5个取自短文，请根据短文内容将其分别放回原有位置，以恢复文章原貌，并在答题卡上相应位置上将答案选项涂黑。

HowtoTalktoaDoctor

It's'oneofthesaddestsituationsinmodernmedicineheaveragedoctor'sappointmentlasts15minutesorless. 26  Thatdoesn'tleavemuchtimeforchattingabouttheweatheroryourmood

Whatyoudon'trealizebutwhatIsee,veryclearlyasadoctoristhatwhatthepatientsaysismoreimportantthanever.  27   Theycanalsomakeitmuchharderformetofigureoutwhat'swrongwithyou.

Medicalschoolsteachaspeificwaytoconductanofficevisit.Partoneisthecomplaint. 28   Parttwointhephysicalexam.AndpartthreeiswhenthedoctorgivesyouadiagnosisandpescrbesrstsorateatmentChancesare,youfocusonpartthree,butthepatientswhoreceivethebestcarearethosewhomasterpartone.Thekeyistodescribeindetailwhatyou'vebeenfelingnotjust“bad,”butwhatkindofbad，forhowlong，andafterwhatkindofactivity.

 29  EventhoughI'vebeenadoctorformanyyears,ItendtobealttlenervouswhenI'mtheonesittingontheexamtable.IfIhaven'tprepared,IlosetrackofthedetailsIinendedtoshare 30 Whenthedoctorasksyouquestions，youcanbemorespecifie,andthediagnosisandtreatmentwillbemoreaccurate.Andtheremaybeafew欢minutesleftover'foralittlepleasantconversation!

A.Nowonderyoufeelrushed.

B.Ofcourse，that'seasiersaidthandone.

C.Itiswisetoseeadoctorwithyourfriend

D.Itisalsocalledthedeseriptionofyourproblem.

E.SoItakeafewminutestowrite,downsomecrucialdetails.

F.Infact，yourdescriptionscanhelpmegiveyougreatcare.

第五部分:

填词补文（第31-40题，每题1.5分，共15分）

下面的短文有10处空白，短文后列出12个词，其中10个取自短文，请根据短文内容将其分别放回原有位置，以恢复文章原貌，并在答题卡相应位置上将答案选项涂黑。

PlantingaGarden

Plantingagardenisalotlikehavingafamily.Bothrequireagreatdealofwork,31  astheygrowandastheseasons  32  .Assummerdayslengthen,yourplantsbecome 33 onyou,muchlikeyourchildrendependonyouforfoodanddrink.Likea 34  child