自学考试00015《英语二》历年真题及答案.docx

1、自学考试00015英语二历年真题及答案2020年8月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试英语(二) 试卷课程代码00015本试卷共8页。满分100分，考试时间150分钟。考生答卷前必须将自己的姓名和准考证号写在答题卡上。必须在答题卡上答题，写在试卷上的答案无效。第一部分:阅读判断(第1-10题，每题1分，共10分)下面的短文后列出了10个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子作出判断;如果该句提供的是正确信息，选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，选择C。BicycleCommutingI may notbe a movie star, best selling auth

2、or, or millionaire when I grow up，butone thing I will be known for，at least locally，is commuting by bicycle. Is sad to see how few people do eventhough many could Lots of people eagerly campaign for the reduction ofgreenhouse gases, but by driving cars，theyre sillcontributing to the problem.You migh

3、t be picturing me as an extremeenvironmentalist (环保主义者)，but Im not oneof those teenagers who wear shirts that say Help save the world:Recycle. Actually, my interest in exercise, health, and fitness led me tocycling.Cycling can help you lose weight, improve yourhealth, and prevent many diseases. Cycl

4、ing also carries a relatively low chanceof injury.While being good for your body, bicyclecommuting is also a great way to cut greenhouse gases. Many environmentalistsrecycle， plant tees, and drive hybrid cars (混合动力汽车)，but bicycle commuting could be even more effective than all of thosecombined. You

5、could cut down the amount of greenhouse gases just by commutingby bicycle a few times a week. Bicycle commuting saves money too. When youbuy your bicycle and the things that usually go with it. You might be shockedby the cost. But if you think about the increasingly high gas prices, you willknow for

6、 sure that you can save a significant amount each year by not driving acar.You might think that you dont have time forbicycle commuting Actually. you probably do.You could cut back on your TV timeand pick up this activity, It helps you care for the environment, save money，andmost importantly get fit

7、.1. I will write a best-selling book on cycling.( )A: True B: False C: NotGiven2. Many local people commute bybicycle. ( )A: True B: False C: NotGiven3. I am devoted to environmentalprotection. ( )A: True B: FalseC: Not Given4. I started cycling to improve myhealth. ( )A: True B: False C: NotGiven5.

8、 People are less likely to getinjured while cycling. ( )A: True B: False C: NotGiven6. People drive to work forconvenience. ( )A: True B: False C: NotGiven7. Bicycle commuting could be moreeffective in reducing greenhouse gases. ( )A: True B: False C: NotGiven8. People are in a good mood whilecyclin

9、g. ( )A: True B: False C: NotGiven9. Gas prices keep going up. ( )A: True B: False C: NotGiven10. Bikesare inexpensive to most people. ( )A: True B: False C: NotGiven第二部分:阅读选择(第11-15题，每题2分,共10分)阅读下面短文，请从短文后所给各题的4个选项(A、B、 C、D)中选出1个最佳选项， 并在答题卡相应位置上将该项涂黑。Spilt (打翻的)MilkI recenlyheard a story about a fa

10、mous scientist who had made several very importantmedical achievements. He was asked why he was so much more creative than theaverage person。Heresponded that it all came from an experience when he was about two. He hadbeen trying to remove a bottle of milk from the refrigerator when he lost hisgrip

11、(紧握) and it fell， spilling (打翻) the milk all over the floor。When hismother came into the kitchen，instead of yelling at him, or punishinghim，she said,“Robert, what awonderful mess you have made! Well, the damage has already been done. Would youlike to play in the milk for a few minutes before we clea

12、n it up?”Indeed, hedid，After a few minutes, his mother said,“Rober,whenever you make a mess like this, eventually you have to clean it up. So， how would you like to do that? We could use a sponge ( 海绵) or a towel. Which do you prefer? He chose the sponge andtogether they cleaned up the spilt milk.Hi

13、s motherthen said ,“You know， what we have here is a failed experiment inhow to effectively carry a big milk bottle with two tiny hands. Let s go outin the back yard and fill the bottle with water and see if you can discover away to carry it without dropping it The little boy learned that if hegrasp

14、ed the bottle at the top near the lip with both hands，he could carry it without dropping it.Thescientist remarked that it was then that he knew he didnt need to be afraid tomake mi s takes. Instead, mistakes were. just opportunities for learningSomething new，which is, after all, what scientific expe

15、riments are a1labout. Even if the experiment doesnt work, ”we usually learn somethingvaluable from it.11. This story is about a scientistwho_A. was extraordinary when he was youngB. became well-known after an interviewC. was smarter than the average personD. achieved great success in themedical fiel

16、d12. He got the milk spilt all over thekitchen floor because he _A. dropped the bottleB. was naughtyC slipped and fellD. was weak13. After, seeing the spilt milk，hismother_A. shouted at himB. cleaned the floor herselfC. encouraged him to play in the milkD. forced him to clean the kitchen14. The moth

17、er and the son went out inthe back yard to_A. fill the bottle with milkB. clean the bottleC. find a way to carry the bottleD. search for a new bottle15. According to the text，mistakes give us chances to_A. know the truthB. learn something newC. do some experimentsD. teach a child a lesson第三部分:概括段落大意

18、和补全句子 (第16-25题，每题1分，共10分)阅读下面短文，请完成短文后的2项测试任务: (1)从第16-20题后所给的6个选项中为第1-5段每段选择1个正确的小标题;(2) 从第21-25题后所给的6个选项中选择5个正确选项,分别完成每个句子。在答题卡相应位 置上将答案选项涂黑。VolunteersVolunteers are peoplewho work without being paid. They do the work because they want to. We needvolunteers because there are many things that need

19、to be done in society whichthe Government cant afford to pay for.Volunteers aremotivated by a desire to help others and to make the world a better place.Statistics suggest that more than one million people do voluntary work in NewZealand. Some volunteers do the kind of work that they are particularl

20、yinterested in， but perhaps havent had the chance to do during theirworking lives. Others make use of their professional skills and experience.Volunteers contributeto society in a number of ways. For example, some give their time to helppreserve the natural environment. While there are government-ru

21、n projects tomaintain national parks and forests，the projects would notsucceed without volunteers. Someenvironmental organizations rely solely on voluntary labor.Meals onWheels”is a voluntary organization run by the Red Cross. It delivers meals toelderly people who are unable to cook for themselves.

22、 Every year volunteerdrivers deliver a million meals. This enables elderly people to remain in theirown houses.VolunteerService Abroad was started in 1962. It sends volunteers to poor countries. Tobe a volunteer you should be between the ages of 25 and 77，ofgood health and have a skill or ability th

23、at is requested by the country.Volunteers spend two years helping the local people improve their lives. Twoyears is a long time, but when they return, many volunteers say: It was thebest two years of my life.Task116. Paragraph :17. Paragraph :18. Paragraph :19. Paragraph :20. Paragraph :A. Definitio

24、n of volunteersB. How volunteers are organizedC. How volunteers contribute to societyD.Why people want to be volunteersE. An organization sending volunteersabroadF. An organization delivering meals tothe elderly .Task221. People do voluntary work becausethey want to22. Some volunteers help others by

25、23. Some organizations rely onvolunteers to help24. The elderly can have their mealsdelivered without25. Many volunteers returning from poorcountriesA. help othersB. leaving their homesC. cooking for the elderly .D. using their professional skillsE.find their experience rewardingF.preserve the natur

26、al environment第四部分:填句补文(第26-30题，每题2分，共10分)下面的短文有5处空白，短文后有6个句子，其中5个取自短文，请根据短文内容将 其分别放回原有位置，以恢复文章原貌，并在答题卡上相应位置上将答案选项涂黑。How to Talkto a DoctorIts oneof the saddest situations in modern medicine he average doctor s appointmentlasts 15 minutes or less. 26 That doesn t leave much time forchatting about th

27、e weather or your moodWhat youdon t realize but what I see, very clearly as a doctor is that what thepatient says is more important than ever. 27They can also make itmuch harder for me to figure out what s wrong with you.Medicalschools teach a speific way to conduct an office visit. Part one is thec

28、omplaint. 28Part two in the physical exam. And partthree is when the doctor gives you a diagnosis and pescrbesrsts or a teatmentChances are, you focus on part three, but the patients who receive the bestcare are those who master part one. The key is to describe in detail whatyouve been feling not ju

29、st “bad,”but what kind of bad，forhow long， and after what kind of activity. 29 Even though Ive been a doctor for many years, I tend to be a lttle nervouswhen I m the one sitting on the exam table. If I haven t prepared, I losetrack of the details I inended to share 30 When the doctor asks youquestio

30、ns， you can be more specifie, and the diagnosis andtreatment will be more accurate. And there may be a few 欢 minutes leftover for a little pleasant conversation!A. No wonder you feel rushed.B. Of course，thats easier said than done.C. It is wise to see a doctor with yourfriendD. It is also called the

31、 deseription ofyour problem.E. So I take a few minutes to write,down some crucial details.F. In fact，your descriptions can help me give you great care.第五部分:填词补文(第31-40题，每题1.5分，共15分)下面的短文有10处空白，短文后列出12个词，其中10个取自短文，请根据短文内容 将其分别放回原有位置，以恢复文章原貌，并在答题卡相应位置上将答案选项涂黑。Planting aGardenPlanting agarden is a lot like having a family. Both require a great deal of work, 31 asthey grow and as the seasons 32.As summer days lengthen, your plants become 33 on you, much like your children depend onyou for food and drink. Like a 34 child