欧洲文化入门阅读单选题.docx
《欧洲文化入门阅读单选题.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《欧洲文化入门阅读单选题.docx(39页珍藏版)》请在冰豆网上搜索。
![欧洲文化入门阅读单选题.docx](https://file1.bdocx.com/fileroot1/2023-1/23/39336491-c39d-460a-b6dc-46534abb8e0f/39336491-c39d-460a-b6dc-46534abb8e0f1.gif)
欧洲文化入门阅读单选题
作业
1.第1题
DuringtheWatTylerRebellion,therebelsmarchedintoLondonandexecutedthefollowingimportantofficials,EXCEPT
A.LordChancellor
B.LordTreasurer
C.magistrateofLondon,WilliamTonge
D.ArchbishopofCanterbury
您的答案:
C
题目分数:
0.5
此题得分:
0.5
2.第2题
WhichdescriptionoftheIslamicphilosophyistrue?
A.Al-Farabibelievedthatphilosophyandreligionarenotreconcilable.
B.Al-GhazaliregardedGreekphilosophyascorruptersofIslamicfaith.
C.Averro雜believedthatphilosophicaltruthcannotbetested.
D.Averro雜thoughtthatphilosopherscannottrulycomprehendtheologicaltruth.
您的答案:
B
题目分数:
0.5
此题得分:
0.5
3.第3题
OlivetreesandgrapevinewereintroducedintoItalyby______.
A.Etruscans
B.Greeks
C.Latins
D.Egyptians
您的答案:
B
题目分数:
0.5
此题得分:
0.5
4.第4题
WhichcategoriesofpublicationdoesErasmus’sThePraiseofFollybelongto?
A.cleversatirestoexposepeople’serrors
B.seriousmoralbookstoofferpeopleChristianguidance
C.scholarlyeditionsofbasicChristiantexts
D.collectionofstoriestoamusepeople
您的答案:
A
题目分数:
0.5
此题得分:
0.5
5.第5题
Whowasnotabelieverintheheliocentrictheory?
A.NicolasCopernicus
B.JohannesKepler
C.Galileo
D.FrancisBacon
您的答案:
D
题目分数:
0.5
此题得分:
0.5
6.第6题
BritainwasturnedintoaRomanprovincein________.
A.the1stcenturyB.C.
B.the1stcentury
C.the2ndcentury
D.the3rdcentury.
您的答案:
B
题目分数:
0.5
此题得分:
0.5
7.第7题
WhoreplacedtheCouncilof400withtheCouncilof500?
A.Solon
B.Persistratus
C.Cleisthenes
D.Pericles
您的答案:
C
题目分数:
0.5
此题得分:
0.5
8.第8题
InthefirstGreco-PersianWar,GreekarmydefeatedthePersianforcesandwonasmashingvictoryinthebattleof____.
A.Thermopylae
B.Marathon
C.Salamis
D.Plataea
您的答案:
B
题目分数:
0.5
此题得分:
0.5
9.第9题
Intheyearof____,ConstantinetheGreatissuedEditofMilanwhichofficiallymadeChristianitylegal.
A.311
B.313
C.324
D.380
您的答案:
B
题目分数:
1.0
此题得分:
1.0
10.第10题
WhichcitywasNOTaprominenttradingcentreduringtheEarlyMiddleAges?
A.Constantinople
B.Mecca
C.Medina
D.Baghdad
您的答案:
C
题目分数:
1.0
此题得分:
1.0
11.第11题
1066markedthe__
A.defeatoftheVikings
B.NormanConquestofEngland
C.deathofWilliamI
D.deathofAlfredtheGreat
您的答案:
B
题目分数:
1.0
此题得分:
1.0
12.第12题
WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutvillagesintheMiddleAgesisNOTtrue?
A.Villagesrangedinsizefromtentoseveralhundredpeasantfamilies,livinginaclusterofcottagessurroundedbytheirfields.
B.Mostvillageshadwoodlandwhichprovidedburningwoodandbuildingmaterials.
C.Manyvillageshadastreamorpondforwatersupply,fishandawatermillforgrindinggrain.
D.Fewvillageshadafewartisansandtraderswhocombinedfarmworkwithotherlabor.
您的答案:
D
题目分数:
1.0
此题得分:
1.0
13.第13题
Christianityoriginatedfrom__.
A.Turkey
B.Palestine
C.NorthAfrica
D.theWesternEurope
您的答案:
B
题目分数:
0.5
此题得分:
0.5
14.第14题
Ofthefollowingordersofcolumns,whichoneismoreformalanddignifiedandmainlyusedinmainlandGreece?
A.Doric
B.Ionic
C.Corinthian
D.Composite
您的答案:
A
题目分数:
1.0
此题得分:
1.0
15.第15题
TheCouncilofConstancemarked
A.thelargestreligiousgatheringoftheLateMiddleAges.
B.theendoftheWesternSchism.
C.thesuccessindealingwiththeproblemsofheresy.
D.thesuccessindealingwiththeproblemsofthechurchreform.
您的答案:
B
题目分数:
1.0
此题得分:
1.0
16.第16题
WhichofthefollowingreformmeasuresresultedinthemoraldeclineoftheRomans?
A.limitingtheamountoflandownedbyindividualcitizens
B.sellinggrainatalowpricetocitizens
C.distributingpubliclandtolandlesscitizens
D.cuttingdownlandtaxesorrent
您的答案:
B
题目分数:
1.0
此题得分:
1.0
17.第17题
Beginninginthe4thcentury,armyunitsofGermanwere__.
A.suppressedbytheRomans
B.eliminatedbytheRomans
C.welcomedintotheRomanEmpiretodefendtheRomans
D.drivenbytheRomanstosettleindepopulatedareas.
您的答案:
C
题目分数:
1.0
此题得分:
1.0
18.第18题
TheethnicoriginofJesuswas____.
A.Greek
B.Roman
C.Hebrew
D.European
您的答案:
C
题目分数:
0.5
此题得分:
0.5
19.第19题
TheRomanEmpirereacheditlargestterritorialextentduringthereignof_____.
A.JuliusCaesar(46-44B.C.)
B.Octavian(27B.C.-14A.D.)
C.Trajan(98-117A.D.)
D.ConstantinetheGreat(306-337A.D.)
您的答案:
C
题目分数:
1.0
此题得分:
1.0
20.第20题
ThelargestandmostfamousofallHellenisticcitiesis____.
A.Athens
B.Sparta
C.Alexandria
D.Thebes
您的答案:
C
题目分数:
1.0
此题得分:
1.0
21.第21题
WhichisnotoneofthethingsthattheViscontis,theSforzasandtheMedicishadincommon?
A.TheywerewealthyandpowerfulfamiliesinItaly.
B.TheywererulersofMilanduringtheRenaissance.
C.Theyorderedtheconstructionofgreatarchitectures.
D.Theyweregenerouspatronsofartistsandintellectuals.
您的答案:
B
题目分数:
1.0
此题得分:
1.0
22.第22题
WhichoneisnotaperiodofItalianRenaissanceArt?
A.EarlyRenaissance
B.MiddleRenaissance
C.HighRenaissance
D.LateRenaissance
您的答案:
B
题目分数:
1.0
此题得分:
1.0
23.第23题
ConstantinetheGreatdeclared__.
A.Christianityastheonlyreligion
B.tolerationforallreligions
C.theendofImperialCult
D.paganismillegal
您的答案:
B
题目分数:
0.5
此题得分:
0.5
24.第24题
AllthefollowingstatementsabouttheScholasticismaretrue,EXCEPT
A.SomescholarstriedinvaintoforbidthestudyandteachingofAristotle’sthought
B.Somearguedthatreasonalonecouldleadtotruth
C.Somearguedthatultimatetruthcouldnotbediscoveredbyreason,butwasrevealedtohumanbyGodinHismysticalways
D.ThemostfruitfulachievementwastheattempttoharmonizefaithandreasonbytheleadingscholarSt.Augustine
您的答案:
D
题目分数:
1.0
此题得分:
1.0
25.第25题
MagnaCartain1215inEnglandwassignificantinthatit__.
A.reallyweakenedthepowerofthechurch
B.spokeforthecommonpeople
C.reallyweakenedthepoweroftheking
D.spokeforthenobles
您的答案:
C
题目分数:
0.5
此题得分:
0.5
26.第26题
ForsomeMuslims,Qur’anshouldnotbetranslatedbecause_____.
A.itisimpioustotranslatetheverywordsofAllah.
B.itistoodifficulttotranslatetherhymedproseofQur’an.
C.theoriginalmeaningofQur’anwouldbedistorted.
D.thebeautyofArabiclanguagewouldbeviolated.
您的答案:
C
题目分数:
1.0
此题得分:
1.0
27.第27题
WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutPapacyatAvignonisNOTtrue?
A.ThereformmeasuresofAvignonpapacyturnedthepapacyintoamorespiritualthanpoliticalinstitution.
B.SeveralpopeswereFrenchmen,and113outofthe134newcardinalscreatedbythepopeswereFrench.
C.PapalinfluenceinEnglandandinGermanydeclined.
D.ThisperiodinchurchhistoryiscalledtheBabylonianCaptivity.
您的答案:
B
题目分数:
1.0
此题得分:
0.0
28.第28题
AllthefollowingstatementsfeaturedtheCapetiankingsofFrance,EXCEPT
A.TheCapetiankingsestablishedstrongroyalpowerbyconquest,asWilliamhaddoneinEngland
B.TheykeptthesupportofthepopesbydefendingtheChristianfaithandbygoingoncrusades.
C.Theycarefullydefinedthepowersoftheirofficialsandcloselysupervisedthem,whileusingchurchofficialsasadministrators
D.TheydevelopedParisasbothatradingcenterandaroyalcapital
您的答案:
A
题目分数:
1.0
此题得分:
1.0
29.第29题
Intheyear_____ChristianitybecametheofficialreligionoftheRomanEmpire.
A.311
B.313
C.324
D.380
您的答案:
B
题目分数:
0.5
此题得分:
0.0
30.第30题
WhichoneisnotthemaincharacteristicofShakespeareasaRenaissanceman?
A.Hisinterestinclassicalculture
B.Hisbeliefinhumanism
C.Hissupportofindividualism
D.Hisconsciousnessofnationalidentity
您的答案:
D
题目分数:
0.5
此题得分:
0.5
31.第31题
PopeUrbanVIstartedtoreformthechurchandwantedtoabolishthefollowingabuses,EXCEPT
A.Simony
B.Pluralism
C.Absenteeism
D.homosexual
您的答案:
D
题目分数:
0.5
此题得分:
0.5
32.第32题
WhichofthefollowingdescriptionsofConstantinopleisNOTtrue?
A.ItwasthemostimportanttradingcentreinEuropeintheEarlyMiddleAges.
B.ItwasthepoliticalandintellectualcentreoftheMiddleAges.
C.Itdazzledvisitorswithitsgrandbuildingsandgreatwealth.
D.UniversityofConstantinopledidnothaveanyMuslimstudents.
您的答案:
D
题目分数:
0.5
此题得分:
0.5
33.第33题
WhateventmarkedtheclimaxofCharlemagne’scareerandtheformationofwesternEuropeancivilization?
A.CharlemagnebecametheFrankishkingandruledmostofWesternEurope.
B.CharlemagneproducedthebestgovernmentEuropehadseensincetheRomans.
C.CharlemagnebuiltaunitedChristiansocietyandhadanalliancewiththepapacy.
D.Charlemagnewascrowned“HolyRomanEmperor”bythePope.
您的答案:
D
题目分数:
0.5
此题得分:
0.5
34.第34题
Thefirstcity-buildersinItalywere________.
A.theGreeks
B.theLatins
C.theEtruscans
D.theItalians
您的答案:
C
题目分数:
0.5
此题得分:
0.5
35.第35题
WhichoneoftheRomanEmperorsresemblesthe“philosopherking”praisedbyPlato?
A.Trajan(r.98-117A.D.)
B.Hadrian(r.117-138A.D.)
C.AntoninusPius(r.138-161A.D.)
D.MarcusAurelius(r.161-180A.D.)
您的答案:
A
题目分数:
0.5
此题得分:
0.0
36.第36题
WhosepowerwasgraduallyreducedintheprocessofAthenianpoliticalreforms?
A.People’sAssembly
B.People’sCourt
C.Councilofcitizens
D.Councilofnobles
您的答案:
C
题目分数:
0.5
此题得分:
0.0
37.第37题
WhichHellenistickingdomruledEgyptandpartsoftheMiddleEast?
A.PtolemaicKingdom
B.AntigonidKingdom
C.SeleucidKingdom
D.PergamumKingdom
您的答案:
A
题目分数:
1.0
此题得分:
1.0
38.第38题
TheItalianRenaissancescholarsdidallthefollowingthingsexceptfor____.
A.revivingmanyclassicaltextsforgottenorlostforalongtime.
B.spreadingtheknowledgebeyondthesmallcircleofsch