欧洲文化入门阅读单选题.docx

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欧洲文化入门阅读单选题.docx

欧洲文化入门阅读单选题

作业

1.第1题

DuringtheWatTylerRebellion,therebelsmarchedintoLondonandexecutedthefollowingimportantofficials,EXCEPT

A.LordChancellor

B.LordTreasurer

C.magistrateofLondon,WilliamTonge

D.ArchbishopofCanterbury

您的答案:

C

题目分数:

0.5

此题得分:

0.5

2.第2题

WhichdescriptionoftheIslamicphilosophyistrue?

A.Al-Farabibelievedthatphilosophyandreligionarenotreconcilable.

B.Al-GhazaliregardedGreekphilosophyascorruptersofIslamicfaith.

C.Averro雜believedthatphilosophicaltruthcannotbetested.

D.Averro雜thoughtthatphilosopherscannottrulycomprehendtheologicaltruth.

您的答案:

B

题目分数:

0.5

此题得分:

0.5

3.第3题

OlivetreesandgrapevinewereintroducedintoItalyby______.

A.Etruscans

B.Greeks

C.Latins

D.Egyptians

您的答案:

B

题目分数:

0.5

此题得分:

0.5

4.第4题

WhichcategoriesofpublicationdoesErasmus’sThePraiseofFollybelongto?

A.cleversatirestoexposepeople’serrors

B.seriousmoralbookstoofferpeopleChristianguidance

C.scholarlyeditionsofbasicChristiantexts

D.collectionofstoriestoamusepeople

您的答案:

A

题目分数:

0.5

此题得分:

0.5

5.第5题

Whowasnotabelieverintheheliocentrictheory?

A.NicolasCopernicus

B.JohannesKepler

C.Galileo

D.FrancisBacon

您的答案:

D

题目分数:

0.5

此题得分:

0.5

6.第6题

BritainwasturnedintoaRomanprovincein________.

A.the1stcenturyB.C.

B.the1stcentury

C.the2ndcentury

D.the3rdcentury.

您的答案:

B

题目分数:

0.5

此题得分:

0.5

7.第7题

WhoreplacedtheCouncilof400withtheCouncilof500?

A.Solon

B.Persistratus

C.Cleisthenes

D.Pericles

您的答案:

C

题目分数:

0.5

此题得分:

0.5

8.第8题

InthefirstGreco-PersianWar,GreekarmydefeatedthePersianforcesandwonasmashingvictoryinthebattleof____.

A.Thermopylae

B.Marathon

C.Salamis

D.Plataea

您的答案:

B

题目分数:

0.5

此题得分:

0.5

9.第9题

Intheyearof____,ConstantinetheGreatissuedEditofMilanwhichofficiallymadeChristianitylegal.

A.311

B.313

C.324

D.380

您的答案:

B

题目分数:

1.0

此题得分:

1.0

10.第10题

WhichcitywasNOTaprominenttradingcentreduringtheEarlyMiddleAges?

A.Constantinople

B.Mecca

C.Medina

D.Baghdad

您的答案:

C

题目分数:

1.0

此题得分:

1.0

11.第11题

1066markedthe__

A.defeatoftheVikings

B.NormanConquestofEngland

C.deathofWilliamI

D.deathofAlfredtheGreat

您的答案:

B

题目分数:

1.0

此题得分:

1.0

12.第12题

WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutvillagesintheMiddleAgesisNOTtrue?

A.Villagesrangedinsizefromtentoseveralhundredpeasantfamilies,livinginaclusterofcottagessurroundedbytheirfields.

B.Mostvillageshadwoodlandwhichprovidedburningwoodandbuildingmaterials.

C.Manyvillageshadastreamorpondforwatersupply,fishandawatermillforgrindinggrain.

D.Fewvillageshadafewartisansandtraderswhocombinedfarmworkwithotherlabor.

您的答案:

D

题目分数:

1.0

此题得分:

1.0

13.第13题

Christianityoriginatedfrom__.

A.Turkey

B.Palestine

C.NorthAfrica

D.theWesternEurope

您的答案:

B

题目分数:

0.5

此题得分:

0.5

14.第14题

Ofthefollowingordersofcolumns,whichoneismoreformalanddignifiedandmainlyusedinmainlandGreece?

A.Doric

B.Ionic

C.Corinthian

D.Composite

您的答案:

A

题目分数:

1.0

此题得分:

1.0

15.第15题

TheCouncilofConstancemarked

A.thelargestreligiousgatheringoftheLateMiddleAges.

B.theendoftheWesternSchism.

C.thesuccessindealingwiththeproblemsofheresy.

D.thesuccessindealingwiththeproblemsofthechurchreform.

您的答案:

B

题目分数:

1.0

此题得分:

1.0

16.第16题

WhichofthefollowingreformmeasuresresultedinthemoraldeclineoftheRomans?

A.limitingtheamountoflandownedbyindividualcitizens

B.sellinggrainatalowpricetocitizens

C.distributingpubliclandtolandlesscitizens

D.cuttingdownlandtaxesorrent

您的答案:

B

题目分数:

1.0

此题得分:

1.0

17.第17题

Beginninginthe4thcentury,armyunitsofGermanwere__.

A.suppressedbytheRomans

B.eliminatedbytheRomans

C.welcomedintotheRomanEmpiretodefendtheRomans

D.drivenbytheRomanstosettleindepopulatedareas.

您的答案:

C

题目分数:

1.0

此题得分:

1.0

18.第18题

TheethnicoriginofJesuswas____.

A.Greek

B.Roman

C.Hebrew

D.European

您的答案:

C

题目分数:

0.5

此题得分:

0.5

19.第19题

TheRomanEmpirereacheditlargestterritorialextentduringthereignof_____.

A.JuliusCaesar(46-44B.C.)

B.Octavian(27B.C.-14A.D.)

C.Trajan(98-117A.D.)

D.ConstantinetheGreat(306-337A.D.)

您的答案:

C

题目分数:

1.0

此题得分:

1.0

20.第20题

ThelargestandmostfamousofallHellenisticcitiesis____.

A.Athens

B.Sparta

C.Alexandria

D.Thebes

您的答案:

C

题目分数:

1.0

此题得分:

1.0

21.第21题

WhichisnotoneofthethingsthattheViscontis,theSforzasandtheMedicishadincommon?

A.TheywerewealthyandpowerfulfamiliesinItaly.

B.TheywererulersofMilanduringtheRenaissance.

C.Theyorderedtheconstructionofgreatarchitectures.

D.Theyweregenerouspatronsofartistsandintellectuals.

您的答案:

B

题目分数:

1.0

此题得分:

1.0

22.第22题

WhichoneisnotaperiodofItalianRenaissanceArt?

A.EarlyRenaissance

B.MiddleRenaissance

C.HighRenaissance

D.LateRenaissance

您的答案:

B

题目分数:

1.0

此题得分:

1.0

23.第23题

ConstantinetheGreatdeclared__.

A.Christianityastheonlyreligion

B.tolerationforallreligions

C.theendofImperialCult

D.paganismillegal

您的答案:

B

题目分数:

0.5

此题得分:

0.5

24.第24题

AllthefollowingstatementsabouttheScholasticismaretrue,EXCEPT

A.SomescholarstriedinvaintoforbidthestudyandteachingofAristotle’sthought

B.Somearguedthatreasonalonecouldleadtotruth

C.Somearguedthatultimatetruthcouldnotbediscoveredbyreason,butwasrevealedtohumanbyGodinHismysticalways

D.ThemostfruitfulachievementwastheattempttoharmonizefaithandreasonbytheleadingscholarSt.Augustine

您的答案:

D

题目分数:

1.0

此题得分:

1.0

25.第25题

MagnaCartain1215inEnglandwassignificantinthatit__.

A.reallyweakenedthepowerofthechurch

B.spokeforthecommonpeople

C.reallyweakenedthepoweroftheking

D.spokeforthenobles

您的答案:

C

题目分数:

0.5

此题得分:

0.5

26.第26题

ForsomeMuslims,Qur’anshouldnotbetranslatedbecause_____.

A.itisimpioustotranslatetheverywordsofAllah.

B.itistoodifficulttotranslatetherhymedproseofQur’an.

C.theoriginalmeaningofQur’anwouldbedistorted.

D.thebeautyofArabiclanguagewouldbeviolated.

您的答案:

C

题目分数:

1.0

此题得分:

1.0

27.第27题

WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutPapacyatAvignonisNOTtrue?

A.ThereformmeasuresofAvignonpapacyturnedthepapacyintoamorespiritualthanpoliticalinstitution.

B.SeveralpopeswereFrenchmen,and113outofthe134newcardinalscreatedbythepopeswereFrench.

C.PapalinfluenceinEnglandandinGermanydeclined.

D.ThisperiodinchurchhistoryiscalledtheBabylonianCaptivity.

您的答案:

B

题目分数:

1.0

此题得分:

0.0

28.第28题

AllthefollowingstatementsfeaturedtheCapetiankingsofFrance,EXCEPT

A.TheCapetiankingsestablishedstrongroyalpowerbyconquest,asWilliamhaddoneinEngland

B.TheykeptthesupportofthepopesbydefendingtheChristianfaithandbygoingoncrusades.

C.Theycarefullydefinedthepowersoftheirofficialsandcloselysupervisedthem,whileusingchurchofficialsasadministrators

D.TheydevelopedParisasbothatradingcenterandaroyalcapital

您的答案:

A

题目分数:

1.0

此题得分:

1.0

29.第29题

Intheyear_____ChristianitybecametheofficialreligionoftheRomanEmpire.

A.311

B.313

C.324

D.380

您的答案:

B

题目分数:

0.5

此题得分:

0.0

30.第30题

WhichoneisnotthemaincharacteristicofShakespeareasaRenaissanceman?

A.Hisinterestinclassicalculture

B.Hisbeliefinhumanism

C.Hissupportofindividualism

D.Hisconsciousnessofnationalidentity

您的答案:

D

题目分数:

0.5

此题得分:

0.5

31.第31题

PopeUrbanVIstartedtoreformthechurchandwantedtoabolishthefollowingabuses,EXCEPT

A.Simony

B.Pluralism

C.Absenteeism

D.homosexual

您的答案:

D

题目分数:

0.5

此题得分:

0.5

32.第32题

WhichofthefollowingdescriptionsofConstantinopleisNOTtrue?

A.ItwasthemostimportanttradingcentreinEuropeintheEarlyMiddleAges.

B.ItwasthepoliticalandintellectualcentreoftheMiddleAges.

C.Itdazzledvisitorswithitsgrandbuildingsandgreatwealth.

D.UniversityofConstantinopledidnothaveanyMuslimstudents.

您的答案:

D

题目分数:

0.5

此题得分:

0.5

33.第33题

WhateventmarkedtheclimaxofCharlemagne’scareerandtheformationofwesternEuropeancivilization?

A.CharlemagnebecametheFrankishkingandruledmostofWesternEurope.

B.CharlemagneproducedthebestgovernmentEuropehadseensincetheRomans.

C.CharlemagnebuiltaunitedChristiansocietyandhadanalliancewiththepapacy.

D.Charlemagnewascrowned“HolyRomanEmperor”bythePope.

您的答案:

D

题目分数:

0.5

此题得分:

0.5

34.第34题

Thefirstcity-buildersinItalywere________.

A.theGreeks

B.theLatins

C.theEtruscans

D.theItalians

您的答案:

C

题目分数:

0.5

此题得分:

0.5

35.第35题

WhichoneoftheRomanEmperorsresemblesthe“philosopherking”praisedbyPlato?

A.Trajan(r.98-117A.D.)

B.Hadrian(r.117-138A.D.)

C.AntoninusPius(r.138-161A.D.)

D.MarcusAurelius(r.161-180A.D.)

您的答案:

A

题目分数:

0.5

此题得分:

0.0

36.第36题

WhosepowerwasgraduallyreducedintheprocessofAthenianpoliticalreforms?

A.People’sAssembly

B.People’sCourt

C.Councilofcitizens

D.Councilofnobles

您的答案:

C

题目分数:

0.5

此题得分:

0.0

37.第37题

WhichHellenistickingdomruledEgyptandpartsoftheMiddleEast?

A.PtolemaicKingdom

B.AntigonidKingdom

C.SeleucidKingdom

D.PergamumKingdom

您的答案:

A

题目分数:

1.0

此题得分:

1.0

38.第38题

TheItalianRenaissancescholarsdidallthefollowingthingsexceptfor____.

A.revivingmanyclassicaltextsforgottenorlostforalongtime.

B.spreadingtheknowledgebeyondthesmallcircleofsch

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