欧洲文化入门阅读单选题.docx

1、欧洲文化入门阅读单选题作 业 1第1题 During the Wat Tyler Rebellion, the rebels marched into London and executed the following important officials, EXCEPTA.Lord ChancellorB.Lord TreasurerC.magistrate of London, William TongeD.Archbishop of Canterbury 您的答案：C 题目分数：0.5 此题得分：0.5 2第2题 Which description of the Islamic phi

2、losophy is true?A.Al-Farabi believed that philosophy and religion are not reconcilable.B.Al-Ghazali regarded Greek philosophy as corrupters of Islamic faith.C.Averro雜 believed that philosophical truth can not be tested.D.Averro雜 thought that philosophers can not truly comprehend theological truth. 您

3、的答案：B 题目分数：0.5 此题得分：0.5 3第3题 Olive trees and grapevine were introduced into Italy by _.A.EtruscansB.GreeksC.LatinsD.Egyptians 您的答案：B 题目分数：0.5 此题得分：0.5 4第4题 Which categories of publication does Erasmuss The Praise of Folly belong to?A.clever satires to expose peoples errorsB.serious moral books to of

4、fer people Christian guidanceC.scholarly editions of basic Christian textsD.collection of stories to amuse people 您的答案：A 题目分数：0.5 此题得分：0.5 5第5题 Who was not a believer in the heliocentric theory?A.Nicolas CopernicusB.Johannes KeplerC.GalileoD.Francis Bacon 您的答案：D 题目分数：0.5 此题得分：0.5 6第6题 Britain was tu

5、rned into a Roman province in _.A.the 1st century B.C.B.the 1st centuryC.the 2nd centuryD.the 3rd century. 您的答案：B 题目分数：0.5 此题得分：0.5 7第7题 Who replaced the Council of 400 with the Council of 500?A.SolonB.PersistratusC.CleisthenesD.Pericles 您的答案：C 题目分数：0.5 此题得分：0.5 8第8题 In the first Greco-Persian War,

6、Greek army defeated the Persian forces and won a smashing victory in the battle of _.A.ThermopylaeB.MarathonC.SalamisD.Plataea 您的答案：B 题目分数：0.5 此题得分：0.5 9第9题 In the year of _, Constantine the Great issued Edit of Milan which officially made Christianity legal.A.311B.313C.324D.380 您的答案：B 题目分数：1.0 此题得分

7、：1.0 10第10题 Which city was NOT a prominent trading centre during the Early Middle Ages?A.Constantinop leB.MeccaC.MedinaD.Baghdad 您的答案：C 题目分数：1.0 此题得分：1.0 11第11题 1066 marked the_A.defeat of the VikingsB.Norman Conquest of EnglandC.death of William ID.death of Alfred the Great 您的答案：B 题目分数：1.0 此题得分：1.0

8、 12第12题 Which of the following statements about villages in the Middle Ages is NOT true?A.Villages ranged in size from ten to several hundred peasant families, living in a cluster of cottages surrounded by their fields.B.Most villages had woodland which provided burning wood and building materials.C

9、.Many villages had a stream or pond for water supply, fish and a water mill for grinding grain.D.Few villages had a few artisans and traders who combined farm work with other labor. 您的答案：D 题目分数：1.0 此题得分：1.0 13第13题 Christianity originated from_.A.TurkeyB.PalestineC.North AfricaD.the Western Europe 您的

10、答案：B 题目分数：0.5 此题得分：0.5 14第14题 Of the following orders of columns, which one is more formal and dignified and mainly used in mainland Greece?A.DoricB.IonicC.CorinthianD.Composite 您的答案：A 题目分数：1.0 此题得分：1.0 15第15题 The Council of Constance markedA.the largest religious gathering of the Late Middle Ages.B

11、.the end of the Western Schism.C.the success in dealing with the problems of heresy.D.the success in dealing with the problems of the church reform. 您的答案：B 题目分数：1.0 此题得分：1.0 16第16题 Which of the following reform measures resulted in the moral decline of the Romans?A.limiting the amount of land owned

12、by individual citizensB.selling grain at a low price to citizensC.distributing public land to landless citizensD.cutting down land taxes or rent 您的答案：B 题目分数：1.0 此题得分：1.0 17第17题 Beginning in the 4th century, army units of German were_.A.suppressed by the RomansB.eliminated by the RomansC.welcomed int

13、o the Roman Empire to defend the RomansD.driven by the Romans to settle in depopulated areas. 您的答案：C 题目分数：1.0 此题得分：1.0 18第18题 The ethnic origin of Jesus was _.A.GreekB.RomanC.HebrewD.European 您的答案：C 题目分数：0.5 此题得分：0.5 19第19题 The Roman Empire reached it largest territorial extent during the reign of _

14、.A.Julius Caesar (46-44 B.C.)B.Octavian (27 B.C.-14 A.D.)C.Trajan (98-117 A.D.)D.Constantine the Great (306-337 A.D.) 您的答案：C 题目分数：1.0 此题得分：1.0 20第20题 The largest and most famous of all Hellenistic cities is _.A.AthensB.SpartaC.AlexandriaD.Thebes 您的答案：C 题目分数：1.0 此题得分：1.0 21第21题 Which is not one of th

15、e things that the Viscontis, the Sforzas and the Medicis had in common?A.They were wealthy and powerful families in Italy.B.They were rulers of Milan during the Renaissance.C.They ordered the construction of great architectures.D.They were generous patrons of artists and intellectuals. 您的答案：B 题目分数：1

16、.0 此题得分：1.0 22第22题 Which one is not a period of Italian Renaissance Art?A.Early RenaissanceB.Middle RenaissanceC.High RenaissanceD.Late Renaissance 您的答案：B 题目分数：1.0 此题得分：1.0 23第23题 Constantine the Great declared _.A.Christianity as the only religionB.toleration for all religionsC.the end of Imperial

17、CultD.paganism illegal 您的答案：B 题目分数：0.5 此题得分：0.5 24第24题 All the following statements about the Scholasticism are true, EXCEPTA.Some scholars tried in vain to forbid the study and teaching of Aristotles thoughtB.Some argued that reason alone could lead to truthC.Some argued that ultimate truth could n

18、ot be discovered by reason, but was revealed to human by God in His mystical waysD.The most fruitful achievement was the attempt to harmonize faith and reason by the leading scholar St. Augustine 您的答案：D 题目分数：1.0 此题得分：1.0 25第25题 Magna Carta in 1215 in England was significant in that it _.A.really wea

19、kened the power of the churchB.spoke for the common peopleC.really weakened the power of the kingD.spoke for the nobles 您的答案：C 题目分数：0.5 此题得分：0.5 26第26题 For some Muslims, Quran should not be translated because_.A.it is impious to translate the very words of Allah.B.it is too difficult to translate th

20、e rhymed prose of Quran.C.the original meaning of Quran would be distorted.D.the beauty of Arabic language would be violated. 您的答案：C 题目分数：1.0 此题得分：1.0 27第27题 Which of the following statements about Papacy at Avignon is NOT true?A.The reform measures of Avignon papacy turned the papacy into a more sp

21、iritual than political institution.B.Several popes were Frenchmen, and 113 out of the 134 new cardinals created by the popes were French.C.Papal influence in England and in Germany declined.D.This period in church history is called the Babylonian Captivity. 您的答案：B 题目分数：1.0 此题得分：0.0 28第28题 All the fo

22、llowing statements featured the Capetian kings of France, EXCEPTA.The Capetian kings established strong royal power by conquest, as William had done in EnglandB.They kept the support of the popes by defending the Christian faith and by going on crusades.C.They carefully defined the powers of their o

23、fficials and closely supervised them, while using church officials as administratorsD.They developed Paris as both a trading center and a royal capital 您的答案：A 题目分数：1.0 此题得分：1.0 29第29题 In the year _ Christianity became the official religion of the Roman Empire.A.311B.313C.324D.380 您的答案：B 题目分数：0.5 此题得

24、分：0.0 30第30题 Which one is not the main characteristic of Shakespeare as a Renaissance man?A.His interest in classical cultureB.His belief in humanismC.His support of individualismD.His consciousness of national identity 您的答案：D 题目分数：0.5 此题得分：0.5 31第31题 Pope Urban VI started to reform the church and w

25、anted to abolish the following abuses, EXCEPTA.SimonyB.PluralismC.AbsenteeismD.homosexual 您的答案：D 题目分数：0.5 此题得分：0.5 32第32题 Which of the following descriptions of Constantinople is NOT true?A.It was the most important trading centre in Europe in the Early Middle Ages.B.It was the political and intelle

26、ctual centre of the Middle Ages.C.It dazzled visitors with its grand buildings and great wealth.D.University of Constantinople did not have any Muslim students. 您的答案：D 题目分数：0.5 此题得分：0.5 33第33题 What event marked the climax of Charlemagnes career and the formation of western European civilization?A.Ch

27、arlemagne became the Frankish king and ruled most of Western Europe.B.Charlemagne produced the best government Europe had seen since the Romans.C.Charlemagne built a united Christian society and had an alliance with the papacy.D.Charlemagne was crowned “Holy Roman Emperor” by the Pope. 您的答案：D 题目分数：0

28、.5 此题得分：0.5 34第34题 The first city- builders in Italy were _.A.the GreeksB.the LatinsC.the EtruscansD.the Italians 您的答案：C 题目分数：0.5 此题得分：0.5 35第35题 Which one of the Roman Emperors resembles the “philosopher king” praised by Plato?A.Trajan (r. 98-117 A.D.)B.Hadrian (r. 117-138 A.D.)C.Antoninus Pius (r.

29、 138-161 A.D.)D.Marcus Aurelius (r. 161-180 A.D.) 您的答案：A 题目分数：0.5 此题得分：0.0 36第36题 Whose power was gradually reduced in the process of Athenian political reforms?A.Peoples AssemblyB.Peoples CourtC.Council of citizensD.Council of nobles 您的答案：C 题目分数：0.5 此题得分：0.0 37第37题 Which Hellenistic kingdom ruled E

30、gypt and parts of the Middle East?A.Ptolemaic KingdomB.Antigonid KingdomC.Seleucid KingdomD.Pergamum Kingdom 您的答案：A 题目分数：1.0 此题得分：1.0 38第38题 The Italian Renaissance scholars did all the following things except for _.A.reviving many classical texts forgotten or lost for a long time.B.spreading the knowledge beyond the small circle of sch