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Unit 3.docx

Unit3

Unit3Traveljournal

导读:

旅游不在于旅游的目的地而在于旅途中的心情,她会开阔我们的视野,陶冶我们的情操。

那么旅游我们应当注意什么呢?

下面我们就给你一些有价值的建议:

Usefultipsontraveling

Travelingcanbeafunwaytogainlifeexperiences,especiallyduringSpringBreak—aweek-longschoolvacationintheUnitedStates.

Butwhatifyou'reastudentanddon'thaveenoughmoneyforatrip?

Don'tworry.Herearesomeusefultips.

Save:

Thisprobablyisthemostimportantpreparationfortraveling.Cutexpenses(开支)tofattenyourwalletsoyou'llhavemorechoicesaboutwheretogoandhowtogetthere.

Planahead:

Don'twaituntilthelastminutetoplanyourtrip.Ticketsmaycostmorewhenboughtatshortnotice(短期内).Givingyourselfseveralmonthstogetreadycanmeansecurity(安全)andsavings.

Dohomework:

Nomatterwhereyougo,researchtheplacesyouwillvisit.Decidewhattosee.Travelbookswillprovideinformationonthecheapesthotelsandrestaurants.

Plansensibly(合理的):

Writedownhowmuchyouexpecttospendforfoodandhotels.Sticktoyourplanoryoumaynothaveenoughmoneytocovereverything.

Travelingroups:

Findsomeonewhoisinterestedinvisitingthesameplaces.Bytravelingwithothers,youcansharecostsandexperiences.

Workasyougo:

Needmoremoneytosupportyourtrip?

Lookforworkintheplacesyouvisit.

Gooffthebeatenpath:

Touristcitiesmaybeexpensive.Youmaywanttorethinkaboutyourtripandgotoaless-knownarea.Smallertownscanhavemanyinterestingactivitiesandsights.

Packnecessarythings:

Themostimportantthingstotakearenotalwaysclothes.Remembertotakealong

medicineincaseyougetsickandsnacksincaseyoucannotfindacheaprestaurant.

UsetheInternet:

TheNetcanhelpyoutosavemoney.Therearesomeusefulwebsitessuchaswww.travelcity.comandwww.economytravel.com.

Byplanningsensibly,evenstudentscanenjoytheirtravel.Yourtravelexperienceswillberememberedforalifetime.

请根据语义及提示写出单词

 1.Whichdoyou__________(喜欢),coffeeortea?

 2.Don'tletyourselfbe__________(说服)intobuyingthingsyoudon'treallywant.

 3.He'sthroughtothemen's__________(决赛)forthefirsttime.

 4.Themeetingis__________(schedule)tobeginat9o'clock.

5.Yurishowsgreat__________(determine)tolearnEnglishwell.

6.Weshouldholdapositive__________(态度)towardsourlife.

7.Awisepersonalwaystake__________(disadvantage)ofthesurroundingstoservehimself.

8.Wemustthinkaboutthe__________(费用)fordifferentkindsoftransportanddecidehowtogettherebeforewemakeatrip.

 9.Ittookthreedaystot__________thefood,clothesandmedicinetothedisaster-hitarea.

10.Iheardthenewsreport,butI'mstillnotsureiftheinformationwasr__________ornot.

prefer 2.persuaded 

3.final 4.scheduled 

5.determination 6.attitude 

7.advantage 8.fare 

9.transport 10.reliable

请根据语义写出短语

 1.____________________toeachother互相谦让

 2.____________________one'sminds下定决心

 3.__________about关心

 4.be__________of喜欢

 5.__________since自从

1.givein 2.makeup 3.care 4.fond 5.ever

1.Eversincemiddleschool,mysisterWangWeiandIhavedreamedabouttakingagreatbiketrip.(P18)

2.Wecanhardlywaittoseethem!

(P22)

①prefervt.

根据语境猜词义

(1)HernewhusbandisreallythenewMarquis,buthepreferstoliveunknowninEngland.

(2)Whichdoyouprefer,classicalmusicorpopmusic?

根据语义找匹配

喜欢

B.宁愿

(1)B 

(2)A

①prefervt.

链接

preferencen.偏爱;爱好;喜爱

givepreferencetosb./sth.给……以优惠;优待

inpreferencetosb./sth.而不是

句型

prefer+名词喜欢

preferdoingsth.喜欢做某事(习惯性、经常性的动作)

prefertodosth.喜欢做某事(具体、一次性的动作)

preferAtoB喜欢A,不喜欢B

preferdoingAtodoingB/prefertodoAratherthandoB喜欢做A,不喜欢做B

prefersb.todosth.愿意让某人做某事

wouldprefertodosth.愿意做某事

wouldpreferthat+sb.+(should)dosth.愿意让某人做某事(从句使用虚拟语气)

单项填空

(  )

(1)Ratherthangoshopping,Iprefer______athome,sleeping.

A.stayB.tostay

C.stayingD.stayed

B 考查prefer的句式搭配。

prefertodoratherthando表示“宁愿做A而不愿做B”,所以答案是B。

(  )

(2)—Whichdoyou______better,coffeeortea?

—Both.

A.preferB.like

C.chooseD.have

B 考查prefer与like的区别。

在这一句式中,是prefer还是like,取决于其后是否有better或best,有就用like;没有,就用prefer,所以答案是B。

②traveln.&vt.

根据语境猜词义

(1)IfIhadalotofmoney,I'dtravel.

(2)WetraveledbytrainacrossEasternEurope.

(3)ItraveledEuropefromSwedentoItalybybike.

根据语义找匹配

旅行 

B.游历 

C.游遍

(1)A 

(2)B (3)C

链接

travelsn.(用复数形式)游记

traveledadj.游客多的

travelern.旅行者;游客

travelingn.巡回演出;adj.旅行用的

短语

travelagency旅行社travelagent旅行代理人

travelingbag旅行袋travelingsalesman旅行推销员

businesstravel出差foreigntravel国外旅行

partytravel团体旅行worldtravel环球旅行

辨析

voyage/journey/travel/trip/tour

voyage指海上旅行;

journey指较远的从一地到另一地旅行;也指“历程”或表示有比喻意义的旅行,如人生之旅;

travel指一系列的旅行,特别指没有目的地的旅行,也指旅行概念;

trip指短途旅行;

tour是为了公务娱乐或教育参观多处名胜的旅行或“周游”。

用voyage/journey/travel/trip/tour填空

(1)Wewentona______tothemountains.

(2)Thenovelisbasedonhis______inIndia.

(3)Theshipsankonhisfirst______,whichwasquitedisappointing.

(4)ThePrincewillvisitFranceonthelastlegofhisEuropean______.

(5)Didyouhaveagood______?

(1)trip 

(2)travels (3)voyage 

(4)Tour(5)journey (6)journey

(6)Thebookdescribesaspiritual______fromdespairtohappiness.

③persuadevt.

根据语境猜词义

(1)Whileshopping,peoplesometimescan'thelpbeingpersuadedintobuyingsomethingtheydon'treallyneed.

(2)WefinallypersuadedBenofthewisdomofthisdecision.

(3)Itriedtopersuadehimoutofsmoking,buthewouldn'tlisten.

根据语义找匹配

说服 

B.劝说 

C.使某人信服

(1)A 

(2)C (3)B

链接

persuasionn.说服

persuasiveadj.有说服力的

句型

persuadesb.todosth.=persuadesb.intodoingsth.说服某人做某事

persuadesb.nottodosth.=persuadesb.outofsth./doingsth.劝阻某人做某事

persuadesb.ofsth.使某人相信某事

persuadethat-clause使某人相信……

辨析

convince/persuade/advise

convince是通过摆事实、讲道理使人相信某个事实。

convince可接含of短语或that从句的双宾语,还可用在convincesb.todo或beconvincedof结构中。

WhatshesaidconvincedmethatIwasmistaken.

persuade表示用劝说的方法,使人愿意采纳某种意见或采取某一个行动。

其后可接含不定式或

that从句的复合宾语,也可用在persuadesb.ofsth.结构中。

advise表示“劝告”的动作,不看结果,而persuade强调“已经说服”;advise可接动词的-ing形式作宾语,也可接that引导的宾语从句(必须用虚拟语气即should+动词原形),而persuade不能。

Myfriendsadvisedhimtoseeadoctor,butherefusedallofthem.Whocanpersuadehim?

根据上下文,用与persuade相关的词语填空

Theotherday,myhusband

(1)______buyacoatashethoughtitwastoolong.However,theassistanttriedhardto

(2)______me(3)______thegoodqualityandfashionablestyleofit.Therefore,Icouldn'thelp(4)______buyingit.Soyoucanseehoweasyitis(5)______awoman(6)______thingsthataren'tsuitableforher.

persuadedmenotto 

(2)persuaded 

(3)of 

(4)beingpersuadedinto 

(5)topersuade 

(6)tobuy/intobuying

④insistv.

根据语境猜词义

(1)Heinsistedthathehadn'tmadeamistake.

(2)Thebodyguardsinsistedthatthepresident(should)keepawayfromthecrowdforthesakeofsafety.

根据语义找匹配

坚持认为 

B.坚决要求某人做某事

(1)A 

(2)B

链接

insiston/uponsth.坚持(某事物)

insistondoingsth.坚决干某事

句型

ifyouinsist如果你一定要这样

insist+that从句:

①表“坚决要求”,从句谓语用虚拟语气

②表“坚持说;坚持认为”,从句谓语用陈述语气

辨析

insiston/stickto

insiston表示对“要求、意见、看法等”的“坚持”,后面可接动名词或动名词的复合结构;

stickto表示对“真理、岗位、计划、理论、愿望、原则、决定、诺言或某种理论”的客观上的“坚持”。

单项填空

(  )

(1)ThedoctorinsistedthatI______ahighfeverandthatI______arestforafewdays.

A.had;hadB.have;have

C.had;haveD.have;had

C insist后的第一个that从句中的insist是“坚持认为”的意思,第二个that从句中的insist是“坚持要求”的意思,故用虚拟语气。

(  )

(2)Nomatterwhatyousay,Ishall______myopinion.

A.carryoutB.keepup

C.insistonD.stickto

C 考查动词短语辨析。

carryout执行,实施;keepup保持;insiston坚决主张;stickto坚持。

按照语境此处坚持的是观点,所以选C。

在你所学范围内,哪些动词后接宾语从句,要使用虚拟语气,其形式是“(should)+dosth.”?

__________________________________________

五个“要求”demand,require,request,ask,urge

四个“建议”suggest,advise,propose,recommend

两个“命令”command,order

一个“坚持”insist

⑤determinev.

根据语境猜词义

(1)Attitudedetermineseverything.

(2)Wedeterminedtogototherailwaystationatonce.

(3)Iwonderwhatdeterminedhertomarryhimintheend.

(4)Thecourtdeterminedthatthemanwasguiltyofrobbery.

根据语义找匹配

裁定 

B.决定(vi.) 

C.决心 

D.决定(vt.)

(1)D 

(2)B (3)C (4)A

链接

determinationn.决心;毅力;规定

determinedadj.有决心的;意志坚定的

句型

determine+n.

determinetodosth.

determinesb.todosth.使某人下定决心做某事

determine+that-clause

bedeterminedtodosth.

翻译句子

(1)你决定好暑假做什么了吗?

_____________________________________________

(2)她决心要上哈佛大学。

_____________________________________________

(1)Haveyoudeterminedwhattodointhesummerholiday?

(2)ShewasdeterminedtogotoHarvardUniversity.

⑥changeone'smind

根据语境猜词义

(1)Maybeyou'llchangeyourmindafterthinkingitover.

(2)Ihavemadeupmymindtoleave,andnothingyousaywillchangeit.

(3)Ijustcouldn'tmakeupmymind,sointheendIboughtboth.

(4)Iwishyou'dmadeupyourmindwhetheryou'recomingornot.

根据语义找匹配

拿定主意 

B.下定决心 

C.作出决定 

D.改变主意

(1)D 

(2)B (3)A (4)C

短语

beintwomindsabout拿不定主意;犹豫不决

bethelastthingonsb.'smind是某人最不能考虑的事情

cometomind突然想到

cross/enterone'smind掠过脑海

takeone'smindto把心思转向

takeone'smindoffsth.不再想某事

havealotonone'smind忧心忡忡

beoutofone'smind发狂;犯傻

loseone'smind失去理智

one'smindgoesblank脑子里突然一片空白,突然什么也想不起来

Outofsight,outofmind.眼不见,心不烦。

putsth.outofone'smind把某事置于脑后

bringsth.tomind回想起某事

keep/bearsth.inmind记住某事

sticktoone'smind对某事经久不忘

speakone'smind直言不讳

haveanopenmindabout对某事思想开放;能接受新事物

haveaclosemindabout守旧;不开发

one'smindisnotonsth.不把心思用在某事上面

haveamindofyourown有主见

keepone'smindon/upon专心于

one'smindwanders心不在焉;走神

Greatmindsthinkalike.英雄所见略同。

Mindyourownbusiness.别管闲事。

翻译句子

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