Unit 3.docx

1、Unit 3Unit 3 Travel journal导读：旅游不在于旅游的目的地而在于旅途中的心情，她会开阔我们的视野，陶冶我们的情操。 那么旅游我们应当注意什么呢？下面我们就给你一些有价值的建议： Useful tips on traveling Traveling can be a fun way to gain life experiences, especially during Spring Break a weeklong school vacation in the United States. But what if youre a student and dont have

2、 enough money for a trip? Dont worry. Here are some useful tips. Save: This probably is the most important preparation for traveling. Cut expenses(开支) to fatten your wallet so youll have more choices about where to go and how to get there.Plan ahead: Dont wait until the last minute to plan your trip

3、. Tickets may cost more when bought at short notice(短期内). Giving yourself several months to get ready can mean security (安全) and savings. Do homework: No matter where you go, research the places you will visit. Decide what to see. Travel books will provide information on the cheapest hotels and rest

4、aurants. Plan sensibly(合理的): Write down how much you expect to spend for food and hotels. Stick to your plan or you may not have enough money to cover everything. Travel in groups: Find someone who is interested in visiting the same places. By traveling with others, you can share costs and experienc

5、es. Work as you go: Need more money to support your trip? Look for work in the places you visit. Go off the beaten path: Tourist cities may be expensive. You may want to rethink about your trip and go to a lessknown area. Smaller towns can have many interesting activities and sights. Pack necessary

6、things: The most important things to take are not always clothes. Remember to take alongmedicine in case you get sick and snacks in case you cannot find a cheap restaurant. Use the Internet: The Net can help you to save money. There are some useful websites such as www. travelcity. com and www. econ

7、omytravel. com. By planning sensibly, even students can enjoy their travel. Your travel experiences will be remembered for a lifetime. 请根据语义及提示写出单词1. Which do you _(喜欢)，coffee or tea?2. Dont let yourself be _ (说服) into buying things you dont really want. 3. Hes through to the mens _(决赛)for the first

8、 time. 4. The meeting is _ (schedule)to begin at 9 oclock. 5. Yuri shows great _(determine)to learn English well. 6. We should hold a positive _(态度)towards our life. 7. A wise person always take _(disadvantage)of the surroundings to serve himself. 8. We must think about the_(费用) for different kinds

9、of transport and decide how to get there before we make a trip. 9. It took three days to t_ the food, clothes and medicine to the disasterhit area. 10. I heard the news report, but Im still not sure if the information was r_ or not. prefer 2. persuaded3. final 4. scheduled5. determination6. attitude

10、7. advantage 8. fare9. transport 10. reliable请根据语义写出短语1. _ _ to each other 互相谦让 2. _ _ones minds 下定决心3. _ about 关心4. be _ of 喜欢5. _ since 自从1. give in2. make up3. care4. fond5. ever1. Ever since middle school, my sister Wang Wei and I have dreamed about taking a great bike trip. (P18) 2. We can hard

11、ly wait to see them! (P22) prefer vt.根据语境猜词义(1)Her new husband is really the new Marquis, but he prefers to live unknown in England. (2)Which do you prefer, classical music or pop music? 根据语义找匹配喜欢 B. 宁愿 (1) B(2) A prefer vt.链接preference n. 偏爱；爱好；喜爱give preference to sb. /sth. 给以优惠；优待in preference to

12、 sb. /sth. 而不是句型prefer 名词 喜欢prefer doing sth. 喜欢做某事(习惯性、经常性的动作)prefer to do sth. 喜欢做某事(具体、一次性的动作)prefer A to B 喜欢A，不喜欢Bprefer doing A to doing B/prefer to do A rather than do B 喜欢做A，不喜欢做Bprefer sb. to do sth. 愿意让某人做某事would prefer to do sth. 愿意做某事would prefer that sb. (should) do sth. 愿意让某人做某事 (从句使用虚

13、拟语气)单项填空()(1) Rather than go shopping, I prefer_ at home, sleeping. A. stay B. to stay C. staying D. stayedB考查prefer的句式搭配。prefer to do rather than do表示“宁愿做A而不愿做B”，所以答案是B。 ()(2) Which do you _ better, coffee or tea? Both. A. prefer B. like C. choose D. haveB考查prefer 与like的区别。在这一句式中，是prefer还是like，取决于其

14、后是否有better或best，有就用like；没有，就用prefer, 所以答案是B。 travel n&vt.根据语境猜词义(1) If I had a lot of money, Id travel. (2) We traveled by train across Eastern Europe. (3) I traveled Europe from Sweden to Italy by bike. 根据语义找匹配旅行B. 游历C. 游遍 (1) A(2) B(3) C链接travels n. (用复数形式)游记traveled adj. 游客多的traveler n. 旅行者；游客tra

15、veling n. 巡回演出；adj. 旅行用的短语travel agency 旅行社 travel agent 旅行代理人traveling bag 旅行袋 traveling salesman 旅行推销员business travel 出差 foreign travel 国外旅行party travel 团体旅行 world travel 环球旅行辨析voyage/journey/travel/trip/tourvoyage指海上旅行；journey指较远的从一地到另一地旅行；也指“历程”或表示有比喻意义的旅行，如人生之旅；travel指一系列的旅行，特别指没有目的地的旅行，也指旅行概念；

16、 trip指短途旅行；tour是为了公务娱乐或教育参观多处名胜的旅行或“周游”。用voyage/journey/travel/trip/tour填空 (1) We went on a _ to the mountains. (2) The novel is based on his _in India. (3) The ship sank on his first _，which was quite disappointing. (4) The Prince will visit France on the last leg of his European _. (5) Did you hav

17、e a good _？(1)trip (2)travels (3)voyage(4)Tour (5)journey (6)journey(6) The book describes a spiritual _ from despair to happiness. persuade vt.根据语境猜词义(1) While shopping, people sometimes cant help being persuaded into buying something they dont really need. (2) We finally persuaded Ben of the wisdo

18、m of this decision. (3) I tried to persuade him out of smoking, but he wouldnt listen. 根据语义找匹配说服 B. 劝说C. 使某人信服 (1) A(2) C(3) B链接persuasion n. 说服 persuasive adj. 有说服力的句型persuade sb. to do sth. persuade sb. into doing sth. 说服某人做某事persuade sb. not to do sth. persuade sb. out of sth. /doing sth. 劝阻某人做某事

19、persuade sb. of sth. 使某人相信某事persuade thatclause 使某人相信辨析convince/persuade/advise convince是通过摆事实、讲道理使人相信某个事实。 convince可接含of短语或that从句的双宾语，还可用在convince sb. to do或be convinced of结构中。 What she said convinced me that I was mistaken. persuade表示用劝说的方法，使人愿意采纳某种意见或采取某一个行动。其后可接含不定式或that从句的复合宾语，也可用在persuade sb.

20、of sth. 结构中。 advise表示“劝告”的动作，不看结果，而persuade强调“已经说服”；advise可接动词的ing形式作宾语，也可接that引导的宾语从句(必须用虚拟语气即should动词原形)，而persuade不能。 My friends advised him to see a doctor, but he refused all of them. Who can persuade him?根据上下文，用与persuade相关的词语填空 The other day, my husband (1)_ buy a coat as he thought it was too

21、long. However, the assistant tried hard to (2)_ me (3)_ the good quality and fashionable style of it. Therefore, I couldnt help(4)_buying it. So you can see how easy it is (5)_ a woman (6)_ things that arent suitable for her. persuaded me not to(2) persuaded(3) of (4) being persuaded into(5) to pers

22、uade(6) to buy/into buying insist v.根据语境猜词义(1) He insisted that he hadnt made a mistake. (2) The bodyguards insisted that the president (should) keep away from the crowd for the sake of safety. 根据语义找匹配坚持认为B. 坚决要求某人做某事(1) A(2) B 链接insist on/upon sth. 坚持(某事物)insist on doing sth. 坚决干某事句型if you insist 如

23、果你一定要这样insist that从句：表“坚决要求”，从句谓语用虚拟语气表“坚持说；坚持认为”，从句谓语用陈述语气辨析insist on/ stick to insist on表示对“要求、意见、看法等”的“坚持”，后面可接动名词或动名词的复合结构； stick to表示对“真理、岗位、计划、理论、愿望、原则、决定、诺言或某种理论”的客观上的“坚持”。单项填空()(1)The doctor insisted that I _ a high fever and that I _ a rest for a few days. A. had; had B. have; have C. had;

24、have D. have; hadCinsist 后的第一个that从句中的insist是“坚持认为”的意思，第二个that从句中的insist是“坚持要求”的意思，故用虚拟语气。()(2)No matter what you say, I shall_ my opinion. A. carry out B. keep up C. insist on D. stick toC考查动词短语辨析。carry out执行，实施；keep up保持；insist on坚决主张； stick to坚持。 按照语境此处坚持的是观点，所以选C。 在你所学范围内，哪些动词后接宾语从句，要使用虚拟语气，其形式是

25、“(should) do sth.”？_五个“要求”demand, require, request, ask, urge四个“建议”suggest, advise, propose, recommend两个“命令”command, order一个“坚持”insist determine v. 根据语境猜词义(1) Attitude determines everything. (2) We determined to go to the railway station at once. (3) I wonder what determined her to marry him in the

26、end. (4) The court determined that the man was guilty of robbery. 根据语义找匹配裁定B. 决定(vi.)C. 决心D. 决定(vt.)(1) D(2) B(3) C(4) A链接determination n. 决心；毅力；规定determined adj. 有决心的；意志坚定的句型determine n. determine to do sth. determine sb. to do sth. 使某人下定决心做某事determine thatclausebe determined to do sth. 翻译句子(1) 你决定

27、好暑假做什么了吗？_(2) 她决心要上哈佛大学。_(1) Have you determined what to do in the summer holiday?(2) She was determined to go to Harvard University. change ones mind 根据语境猜词义(1) Maybe youll change your mind after thinking it over. (2) I have made up my mind to leave, and nothing you say will change it. (3) I just c

28、ouldnt make up my mind, so in the end I bought both. (4) I wish youd made up your mind whether youre coming or not. 根据语义找匹配拿定主意B. 下定决心C. 作出决定D. 改变主意(1) D(2) B(3) A(4) C短语be in two minds about 拿不定主意；犹豫不决be the last thing on sb.s mind 是某人最不能考虑的事情come to mind 突然想到cross / enter ones mind 掠过脑海take ones m

29、ind to 把心思转向take ones mind off sth. 不再想某事have a lot on ones mind 忧心忡忡be out of ones mind 发狂；犯傻lose ones mind 失去理智ones mind goes blank 脑子里突然一片空白，突然什么也想不起来Out of sight, out of mind. 眼不见，心不烦。put sth. out of ones mind 把某事置于脑后bring sth. to mind 回想起某事keep/bear sth. in mind 记住某事stick to ones mind 对某事经久不忘speak ones mind 直言不讳have an open mind about 对某事思想开放;能接受新事物have a close mind about 守旧；不开发ones mind is not on sth. 不把心思用在某事上面have a mind of your own 有主见keep ones mind on /upon 专心于ones mind wanders 心不在焉；走神Great minds think alike. 英雄所见略同。Mind your own business. 别管闲事。翻译句子