词伙全纪录.docx

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词伙全纪录

Youngpeople不等于students

Leavetheschool:

高中毕业不读书的人(schoolleavers)

作文词汇要义在改变说法:

fastfood——

junkfood,unhealthyfood,

haveamealinfastfoodrestaurants

thosewhoeatfastfoodfrequently

Salary——

makealiving,theamountofmoneytheycanearn

thepaytheyreceivefortheirwork

theamountpaidbyemployers

 

教学质量:

educationquality(low)

评估、批判老师:

evaluateandcriticisetheirteachers=students'commentsontheirteachers'performance=expresstheiropinionson

alossofrespectanddiscipline=teachersmaynotbetreatedwithrespect

教育系统:

educationsystem

获得更好的课程:

gainaccesstobettercourses

学习状况:

studentsmaysharetheiropinionsabouttheproblemstheyarefacinginstudyingandalsowhattheyhaveachievedwiththeirteachers

学习能力:

theabilitytoacquireknowledge

Callfor=invite=welcome=encouragestudenttocommenton

课程更好:

gainaccesstobettercourses

Withthefeedback

students'thoughts,problemsandcharacteristics

调整内容以满足学生需要:

tailortheircoursecontenttocaterforstudents'needs

吸收知识:

absorbinformation

提高学习成绩:

improvelearningoutcomes.

学习成绩:

academicperformance(haveaadverseimpacton)

采用一些教学辅助工具:

adoptsometeachingaids(projectors,videosormovies)

激励学生:

stimulatestudentsto

理解抽象概念:

understandsomeabstractconcepts

破坏纪律的行为:

disruptivebehaviour、poorstudentbehaviour.

维持纪律:

setboundarieson(students'behaviour)

打断老师:

interrupttheteacher

影响他们注意力:

breakotherstudents'concentration

培养思辨能力:

developcriticalthinkingskills

提升学习能力:

improvetheirintellectualabilities

盲目听信:

followinstructionblindly

死记硬背:

learneverythingbyrote.

Tips:

不要太猛(mentalproblems)——改为:

feelhelpless、feellonely、orevenstrugglewithdepression

日常必需品:

dailynecessities(goods)

消费品:

consumergoods

长距离运输:

Long-haultransportation

温室气体的排放:

greenhousegasemissions

气候反常:

abnormalclimate

运输:

deliver\transport(be~edbytrain,airorroad)

运输方式:

meansoftransport\modesoftransport(transport指具体的运输工具)

废气:

exhaustfumes(creat~)

本地产的商品:

homemadegoods

减少对……的依赖:

reducetherelianceon

减少……对环境的影响:

reducetheenvironmentalimpactof……

消费行为:

shoppingbehaviour

当地社区的经济发展:

economicgrowthoflocalcommunities

质量高:

Beofhighquality

价格有竞争力:

becompetitivelypriced\affordable

当地企业:

Localfirms\companies

遇到困难:

maystrugglewithsomeproblems(suchas)

销售额下降:

thedeclineinsales

更低的利润:

alowerprofitmargin

失业:

joblosses

破产:

bankruptcyofsomelocalfarms

降低生活成本:

reducethecostofliving

支付其他的开销:

(savemoneyto)coverotherexpenses

先进的技术和专业知识advancedtechnologyandexpertise

在……方面有竞争力:

becompetitiveintermsof(priceanddurability)

可支配收入:

disposableincome(havemore~)

支付休闲活动:

affordleisureactivities

有限的资源:

limitedresources

高科技:

hi-tech(use)

Media可用equipment、facilities和devices代替

获得知识:

gainknowledge

最大利用:

makethemostof

虚拟社区:

vitualcommunities

储存空间:

storagespace

给……提供接触……的机会:

providesbwithaccessto

数字图书:

digitalbooks

大量的信息:

anenormousamontofinformation

随时可用:

atpeople’fingertips

古代文件:

ancientdocuments

先进的设备:

advancedequipment

不同年龄段的读者:

readersofdifferentages

满足不同年龄段的需要:

meettheneedsofdifferentagegroups

呈现信息:

presentinformation

吸引人地:

inanengagingway

调整字体:

adjustthefont

提升阅读兴趣:

promotetheloveofreading

视力不好:

impairedvision(visionproblems)

换句话说:

inotherwords

减少管理费用:

reducemanagementfees

先进的管理系统:

advancedmanagementsystem

搜索图书:

searchbooks

支付多人的工资:

keepmanypeopleonthepayroll.

明智的决定:

sensibledecision

对……有益:

bebeneficialto

自给自足:

self-reliant\independently\Livebythemselves

科学上的突破:

breakthroughsinscienceandtechnology

主导科学研究:

conduct\taketheleadin\support\pourmoneyin\investin

Sponsorscienceresearch\state-operatedresearch\Government-fundedresearch

Benefitfrom\benefitsb(thepublic)

科学进步:

scientificadvances

类似的单词:

Advances、developments、breakthroughs、discoverties、innovations

科学研究:

scientificresearch\projects

重大进展:

substantialprogress(made)

一大笔资金:

alargesumofmoney

资金雄厚:

well-funded

收到资金:

receivefunds

拨款:

Allocatemoney

粮食短缺:

foodshortage

初衷:

originalideas

公众:

generalpublic

受利益驱使:

bedrivenbyprofit

满足……的需求satisfytheneedsof(basicneeds\interest)

免费:

forfree

低价:

atalowcost

科研机构:

scientificinstitutions

发明疫苗:

developVaccines

生病:

sufferfromill-health

拯救生命:

savelives

免受疾病威胁:

protect……fromdiseases

公共服务:

publicservices

获得教育:

receiveeducation

有什么的途径(能……)haveaccessto(medicalservices)

moneycanbesavedforotherpriorities

减少……的压力:

reducethepressureon

政府资金:

governmentfunds\funding

为了更好的收入:

forbetterpay

更好的工作环境:

improvedworkingconditions(envionment)

更新技能:

upgradeskills

Financialfactors:

经济因素

Drivepeopletodosth:

促使某人做某事

switchjobs:

换工作

生活的成本:

costofliving

支付基本的需求:

covertheirbasicneedsfor (food,shelterandhealthcare)withtheirincome

满足于:

becontentto

和低收入斗争:

strugglewithbasiclivingstandards

是唯一的出路:

betheonlywayout

为更高的收入换工作:

changejobsforhigherpay

似乎是:

appearstobe

必须抚养家庭:

havetheresponsibilityto raiseafamily

经济形势:

economicsituatoin

技术进步:

Technologicaladvances

……的推动力:

drivingforcefor

失业:

lostjobs

劳力被AI和机械化取代labourhasbeenreplacedbyartificialintelligenceandmachinery.

经济危机:

economiccrisis

裁员:

downsizetheirworkforce(主语是公司)

回炉改造:

re-trainthemselves

适应变化的社会:

adapttotheever-changingsociety

接受培训:

Undergotraining

获得知识:

acquireknowledge

核心竞争力:

corecompetency

数字技术:

digitaltechnology

基于网络的技术:

web-basedtechnology

增加收入:

increaseearnings

增强竞争力:

Becomemorecompetitive\advancesb’scareer

削弱家庭关系:

Breakfamiliesapart\weaken(threat)familyties\breakupfamilies\becomealienatedfromfamily

socialrelationships

交换消息:

exchangenews

拉大心理距离:

increaseemotionaldistance

……的逐渐流行:

Thegrowingpopularityof……

越来越多的人:

Agrowingnumberofpeople

给……造成压力:

Putprssure(strain)on\imposeaburdenon

医疗系统:

medicalsystem

肥胖的:

obese

患病:

sufferfromhealthproblems\diabetes\heartdisease

新鲜的原料:

freshingredients

平衡的膳食:

abalanceddiet

肥胖的流行:

obesityepidemic

油腻的食物:

Fattyfood

包含大量糖分和脂肪:

(food)containsahugeamountofsalt,fatandsugar.

传统料理:

traditionalcuisine

 现代社会的快节奏:

fastpace ofthe modernworld

处理工作压力:

dealwith atoughworkload

节约时间:

savetimes

Deveottimeto

提高生产力:

increasesproductivity.(theproductivityoftheworkforce)

Increaseopportunitiesfordoing(solvingdifferentproblems):

增加做某事的几率

bevulnerableto(globalproblems)

relationshipsbetweencountries

协同合作:

collaboratewith、cooperatewith、formstrongrelationshipswith

集中资源:

poolresources

优势互补:

shareresources

treatdiseases、developnewdrugs、findtreatmentsfordiseases

发展农业技术:

Developadvancedfarming(agriculture)technology

防止饥荒:

tackle(prevent)famine

makeeffortstodo(tacklesomeproblems)

粮食产量:

foodproduction

Benefitpublicwell-being

在各个领域取得进步:

makeprogressinvariousfields

优势最大化:

maximisethebenefitsof(sharingknowledge分享的知识)

增进相互了解:

increasemutualunderstanding

haveabetterunderstandingof

避免冲突:

avoid(settle)conflict\disputes\easetension

有领土纷争:

(countries)havedisputesoverterritory

促进交流:

openthedoortoconmunication

诉诸武力:

turntotheuseofforce

尊重(双方利益)showrespectto(mutualinterest)

Diplomatic:

外交的(relation)

Problemshappenoverseas.

依赖发达国家:

relyheavilyonadvancedeconomiesoftheworld

依靠援助的国家:

aid-dependentcountries

接受援助:

receiveinternationalaid

收到经济衰退的影响:

sufferfromeconomicrecession

金融危机在全球范围发生:

financialcrisisunfoldsaroundtheworld.

出口型经济:

export-ledeconomy(countrieshave~)

国际贸易下滑:

globaltradedeclines

建立长远关系:

buildalastingrelationship

利用资源:

leverageresources

处理全球危机:

copewithglobalchallenges

大规模地Onalargescale

环境恶化:

environmentaldegradation(reduce~)

提高环保意识:

Raisepeople'sawareness

可作为一项解决措施:

canbepartofthesolution

大量生产:

Massproductionofgoods=beproducedonalargescale=Anincreaseinproductionofconsumergoods=Increaseoutputtomeetconsumers'demand

开采资源:

exploitationofresources

采油:

oildrilling

导致开采资源的增加:

leadtoanincreasein~

能源需求:

demandforenergy(reduce~)

原材料:

rawmaterials

消耗大量能源:

consumeanenormousamountofenergy

装配线:

assemblyline(cannotoperatewithoutpetrolandelectricity)

野生动物栖息地:

wildlifehabitats

水污染:

waterpollution

Increaseoutputtomeetconsumers'demand

垃圾:

waste(industrialwaste)

排放污水:

dischargewastewater

残次品:

faultyproducts

最终被废弃在填埋场:

endupinlandfills(主动)

花费很长时间降解:

takedecadesorevenlongertodegrade

含有毒素:

containtoxins

采取一些行动:

takesomeactions

使用物品时间更长:

usesomeproductsforlongertime

环保技术:

environmentallyfriendlytechnologies(develop、thedevelopmentof)

替代能源:

alternativeresources

可回收材料:

recyclablematerials

被应用于:

beappliedto(makewastelessharmfultotheenvironment.)

个人行动:

personalactions

解决问题:

mitigatethisproblem

theproportionof=thepercentageof

Olderpeople=seniorcitizens=elderlypeople=theoldergeneration

较高的生活质量:

improvedlivingconditions

医疗技术:

medicaltechnology

表示不好:

causesomeproblems

表示好的:

sbcancontributeto……、benefitfrom

Agingpopulation=thepercentageofseniorcitizenshasbecomelarger=

劳动力短缺:

labourshortage

生产力降低:

(workforce)willbelessproductive

劳动密集型产业:

labour-intensiveindustries

有活力的工人:

energizedworkers

阻碍经济发展:

holdbackthecountry'seconomicdevelopment

增加……的压力:

imposea(tax)burdenon、increasethepressureon

随着衰老:

withage

容易于:

beproneto

医疗服务部门:

healthcare

养老院:

retirementhomes

医疗系统的压力:

strainonmedicalservices

缴纳更多的税:

paymoretaxes

激化社会矛盾:

fuelsocialtensions

实际经验:

practicalexperience

社会进步:

socialprogress

给年轻人提供专业意见:

provideexpertadviceforyoungpeople

在……的指导下:

withtheguidanceof

处理问题更有效率:

dealwithproblemseffectively

传授实际经验:

passonhands-onexperience

老年人的智慧:

thewisdomoftheoldergeneration

subjects=disciplines

擅长:

sbexcelatsth\sththatsbexcelat

上课:

takecourses(all)studysubjects

上全部的课distributetimeevenlytothesesubjects

接受全面的教育:

receivearoundededucation=receiveeducationinawiderangeofsbujects=abroadbaseofknowledge

课程里的科目:

subjectsonthecurriculum

从不同科目获取知识:

acquireknowledgeindifferentdiscipl

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