词伙全纪录.docx

1、词伙全纪录Young people 不等于 studentsLeave the school:高中毕业不读书的人（schoolleavers）作文词汇要义在改变说法：fast food junk food，unhealthy food，have a meal in fast food restaurantsthose who eat fast food frequentlySalarymake a living ，the amount of money they can earnthe pay they receive for their workthe amount paid by empl

2、oyers教学质量：education quality（low）评估、批判老师：evaluate and criticise their teachers= students comments on their teachers performance=express their opinions ona loss of respect and discipline=teachers may not be treated with respect教育系统：education system获得更好的课程：gain access to better courses学习状况：students may

3、 share their opinions about the problems they are facing in studying and also what they have achieved with their teachers学习能力：the ability to acquire knowledgeCall for = invite =welcome= encourage student to comment on课程更好：gain access to better coursesWith the feedbackstudents thoughts, problems and

4、characteristics调整内容以满足学生需要：tailor their course content to cater for students needs吸收知识：absorb information 提高学习成绩：improve learning outcomes.学习成绩：academic performance(have a adverse impact on)采用一些教学辅助工具：adopt some teaching aids （projectors, videos or movies）激励学生：stimulate students to理解抽象概念：understand

5、some abstract concepts破坏纪律的行为：disruptive behaviour 、poor student behaviour.维持纪律： set boundaries on （students behaviour）打断老师： interrupt the teacher 影响他们注意力：break other students concentration培养思辨能力：develop critical thinking skills提升学习能力：improve their intellectual abilities盲目听信：follow instruction blind

6、ly 死记硬背： learn everything by rote.Tips:不要太猛（mental problems）改为：feel helpless、feel lonely、or even struggle with depression日常必需品： daily necessities（goods）消费品： consumer goods 长距离运输：Long-haul transportation温室气体的排放：greenhouse gas emissions气候反常：abnormal climate运输：delivertransport（be ed by train, air or ro

7、ad）运输方式：means of transportmodes of transport（transport指具体的运输工具）废气：exhaust fumes（creat）本地产的商品：homemade goods减少对的依赖：reduce the reliance on减少对环境的影响：reduce the environmental impact of消费行为：shopping behaviour当地社区的经济发展：economic growth of local communities质量高：Be of high quality价格有竞争力：be competitively priced

8、affordable当地企业：Local firmscompanies遇到困难：may struggle with some problems(such as)销售额下降：the decline in sales更低的利润：a lower profit margin失业：job losses破产：bankruptcy of some local farms降低生活成本：reduce the cost of living支付其他的开销：（save money to）cover other expenses先进的技术和专业知识advanced technology and expertise在方面

9、有竞争力：be competitive in terms of (price and durability)可支配收入：disposable income(have more)支付休闲活动：afford leisure activities有限的资源:limited resources高科技： hi-tech（use）Media 可用equipment、facilities 和devices 代替获得知识：gain knowledge最大利用：make the most of虚拟社区：vitual communities储存空间：storage space给提供接触的机会：provide sb

10、 with access to数字图书:digital books大量的信息：an enormous amont of information随时可用：at people fingertips古代文件：ancient documents先进的设备： advanced equipment 不同年龄段的读者：readers of different ages满足不同年龄段的需要：meet the needs of different age groups呈现信息：present information 吸引人地：in an engaging way调整字体： adjust the font提升阅读

11、兴趣：promote the love of reading视力不好：impaired vision(vision problems)换句话说： in other words减少管理费用：reduce management fees 先进的管理系统：advanced management system搜索图书：search books支付多人的工资：keep many people on the payroll.明智的决定：sensible decision对有益： be beneficial to自给自足：self-reliant independently Live by themselv

12、es科学上的突破：breakthroughs in science and technology主导科学研究：conduct take the lead in supportpour money in invest in Sponsor science research state-operated researchGovernment-funded researchBenefit from benefit sb(the public)科学进步：scientific advances类似的单词：Advances、developments、breakthroughs、discoverties、i

13、nnovations科学研究：scientific researchprojects重大进展：substantial progress（made）一大笔资金：a large sum of money 资金雄厚：well-funded收到资金：receive funds拨款：Allocate money粮食短缺：food shortage初衷： original ideas 公众：general public受利益驱使：be driven by profit满足的需求satisfy the needs of（basic needsinterest）免费：for free低价：at a low c

14、ost科研机构：scientific institutions发明疫苗：develop Vaccines生病：suffer from ill-health拯救生命：save lives免受疾病威胁：protect from diseases公共服务：public services获得教育： receive education 有什么的途径（能）have access to （medical services）money can be saved for other priorities减少的压力：reduce the pressure on政府资金：government fundsfundin

15、g为了更好的收入：for better pay更好的工作环境：improved working conditions（envionment）更新技能：upgrade skills Financial factors：经济因素Drive people to do sth: 促使某人做某事switch jobs：换工作生活的成本：cost of living支付基本的需求：cover their basic needs for（food, shelter and health care ）with their income满足于：be content to和低收入斗争：struggle with

16、basic living standards是唯一的出路：be the only way out为更高的收入换工作：change jobs for higher pay似乎是：appears to be必须抚养家庭：have the responsibility toraise a family经济形势：economic situatoin技术进步：Technological advances的推动力：driving force for失业：lost jobs劳力被AI和机械化取代labour has been replaced by artificial intelligence and m

17、achinery. 经济危机：economic crisis裁员：downsize their workforce（主语是公司）回炉改造：re-train themselves适应变化的社会：adapt to the ever-changing society接受培训：Undergo training获得知识：acquire knowledge 核心竞争力：core competency数字技术：digital technology基于网络的技术：web-based technology增加收入：increase earnings增强竞争力：Become more competitiveadv

18、ance sbs career削弱家庭关系：Break families apartweaken(threat) family tiesbreak up familiesbecome alienated from familysocial relationships交换消息：exchange news拉大心理距离：increase emotional distance的逐渐流行：The growing popularity of 越来越多的人：A growing number of people给造成压力：Put prssure(strain) onimpose a burden on医疗系统

19、：medical system肥胖的：obese患病：suffer from health problemsdiabetesheart disease新鲜的原料：fresh ingredients平衡的膳食：a balanced diet肥胖的流行：obesity epidemic油腻的食物：Fatty food包含大量糖分和脂肪：（food）contains a huge amount of salt, fat and sugar.传统料理：traditional cuisine现代社会的快节奏：fast paceof themodern world处理工作压力：deal witha tou

20、gh workload节约时间：save timesDeveot time to提高生产力：increases productivity.（ the productivity of the workforce）Increase opportunities for doing（solving different problems）:增加做某事的几率be vulnerable to (global problems)relationships between countries协同合作：collaborate with、cooperate with、form strong relationship

21、s with集中资源：pool resources 优势互补：share resourcestreat diseases、develop new drugs、find treatments for diseases发展农业技术：Develop advanced farming(agriculture) technology 防止饥荒：tackle（prevent） faminemake efforts to do （tackle some problems）粮食产量：food productionBenefit public well-being在各个领域取得进步：make progress

22、in various fields优势最大化：maximise the benefits of （sharing knowledge分享的知识）增进相互了解：increase mutual understanding have a better understanding of避免冲突：avoid（settle）conflict disputesease tension有领土纷争：（countries）have disputes over territory促进交流：open the door to conmunication诉诸武力：turn to the use of force尊重（双方

23、利益）show respect to (mutual interest)Diplomatic：外交的（relation）Problems happen overseas.依赖发达国家：rely heavily on advanced economies of the world依靠援助的国家：aid-dependent countries 接受援助：receive international aid 收到经济衰退的影响：suffer from economic recession金融危机在全球范围发生：financial crisis unfolds around the world.出口型经

24、济：export-led economy（countries have ）国际贸易下滑：global trade declines建立长远关系：build a lasting relationship利用资源：leverage resources处理全球危机：cope with global challenges大规模地 On a large scale环境恶化:environmental degradation(reduce)提高环保意识：Raise peoples awareness可作为一项解决措施:can be part of the solution大量生产：Mass product

25、ion of goods=be produced on a large scale=An increase in production of consumer goods=Increase output to meet consumers demand开采资源：exploitation of resources采油：oil drilling 导致开采资源的增加：lead to an increase in 能源需求：demand for energy（reduce）原材料：raw materials消耗大量能源：consume an enormous amount of energy装配线：a

26、ssembly line（cannot operate without petrol and electricity） 野生动物栖息地：wildlife habitats水污染：water pollutionIncrease output to meet consumers demand垃圾：waste （industrial waste）排放污水：discharge waste water 残次品：faulty products最终被废弃在填埋场：end up in landfills（主动）花费很长时间降解：take decades or even longer to degrade含有毒

27、素：contain toxins采取一些行动：take some actions使用物品时间更长：use some products for longer time环保技术：environmentally friendly technologies（develop、the development of）替代能源：alternative resources可回收材料：recyclable materials被应用于：be applied to （make waste less harmful to the environment.）个人行动：personal actions解决问题：mitiga

28、te this problemthe proportion of = the percentage ofOlder people = senior citizens = elderly people=the older generation较高的生活质量：improved living conditions医疗技术： medical technology表示不好：cause some problems表示好的：sb can contribute to 、benefit fromAging population =the percentage of senior citizens has bec

29、ome larger=劳动力短缺： labour shortage生产力降低:(workforce) will be less productive劳动密集型产业：labour-intensive industries有活力的工人：energized workers阻碍经济发展：hold back the countrys economic development增加的压力： impose a (tax)burden on 、increase the pressure on 随着衰老：with age容易于：be prone to医疗服务部门：healthcare养老院:retirement

30、homes医疗系统的压力：strain on medical services缴纳更多的税：pay more taxes激化社会矛盾： fuel social tensions实际经验：practical experience社会进步： social progress给年轻人提供专业意见：provide expert advice for young people在的指导下：with the guidance of处理问题更有效率：deal with problems effectively传授实际经验： pass on hands-on experience 老年人的智慧： the wisd

31、om of the older generation subjects = disciplines 擅长：sb excel at sth sth that sb excel at 上课：take courses（all） study subjects上全部的课distribute time evenly to these subjects接受全面的教育：receive a rounded education=receive education in a wide range of sbujects = a broad base of knowledge课程里的科目：subjects on the curriculum从不同科目获取知识：acquire knowledge in different discipl