高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试英语写作基础试题分析及评分标准.docx
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高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试英语写作基础试题分析及评分标准
高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试英语写作基础试题分析及评分标准(课程代码 0597)
I.重写句子(15points,1.5pointseach)
Revisethefollowingsentencesaccordingtotherequirement.
Example:
ThehistoryofEnglishwordsisthehistoryofourcivilizationinmanyways.(periodicsentence)
Inmanyways,thehistoryofEnglishwordsisthehistoryofourcivilization.
1.Ilikeroller-skating.Ilikeice-skatingbetter.(compoundsentence)
2.Ifyousitbythewindowfacingthesunonasunnywinterday,youmayfeelniceandwarm.(loosesentence)
3.Maryputthesteakonthegrill.Thecharcoalwasburningevenly.(complexsentence)
4.Hisvaluablepapersweredestroyedinthefire.Tomcalledtheinsurancecompany.(complexsentence)
5.Iaskedmyfriendifweshouldtipthedriverwhenthebustourended.(periodicsentence)
6.Yourunclemarriedmyaunt.Heisrich.Sheispoor.(simplesentence)
7.Jerryissmart.Heshouldbeabletohandleeighteencreditsthissemester.(compoundsentence)
8.Ireturnedtoschoolfollowingalongillness.Themathteachergavememake-upworktodo,butthehistoryteachermademedrophercourse.(compound-complexsentence)
9.Jackappliedforajob.Hewentforaninterview.Hewashired.(parallelstructure)
10.Meetmeinthecourtyardfordessertwhenyoufinishdoingthedishes.(periodicsentence)
II.改写病句(15points,3pointseach)
Correcttheerrorsinthefollowingsentences.
Example:
Afterseeinganoffensivemouthwashadontelevision.Iresolvednevertobuythatbrandagain.
Afterseeinganoffensivemouthwashadontelevision,Iresolvednevertobuythatbrandagain.
11.Therainmightlastforawhile,cloudscoveredtheentiresky.
12.Intheeveningwewouldswiminthelakeanddancingafterward.
13.Thatwomanjustboughtherdogamilkshakeinaredskirt.
14.Topassthecourse,yourtermpapermustbehandedinontime.
15.Harrywouldn’tmakeagoodnegotiatorhedoesn’thavethepatience.
III.标出主题句(15points,5pointseach)
16.Choosethebesttopicsentencefromthegroupbelow.Writethechoiceintheblank.
A.Ieatalotofhomemadeicecream.
B.Homemadeicecreamismyfavorite.
C.Ihaveahomemadeicecreammaker.
D.Imisshomemadeicecreamalot.
Answer:
17.Readthefollowingparagraphandunderlinethetopicsentence.
Tornadosformunderveryspecialweatherconditions,andthesespecialweatherconditionsoccurmostoftenininlandareas,suchasthecentralUnitedStates.Atornadoformswhenalayerofwarm,dryairisontopofalayerofcooler,moistair.Thiscombinationofdry,warmairabovewet,coolaircreatesaconditionthatcausesthelowerlayerofairtoliftup.Asthelowerairrises,bothlayersofairbegintorotate,toturnaroundandaround.Theairbeginstorotatefasterandfasterbecauseofcentrifugal(离心的)force.Thetornadohasacentercalledan“eye”andtheairrotatesquicklyaroundthiseye.
18.Readthefollowingparagraphcarefullyandselectthebesttopicsentencefromthefourpossibleanswersthatfollowtheparagraph.
TopicSentence:
First,Ihavethewholeweekofffromthestationerystorebecauseit’sgoingtobeclosed.Myfriendsareallstayingintown,sotherewillbeplentytodo.We’llgotoCentralParkduringthedayandrentmoviesorgodowntownintheevenings.I’vealsosavedenoughmoneytovisitmycousininBuffaloforacoupleofdays,andwealwayshaveagoodtimetogether.ThiscouldbethebestEasterweekIwouldhavehadinalongtime,especiallybecauseIdon’thavetowork.
A.Iamgoingtohaveaverylongvacation.
B.Easterisaveryimportantholiday.
C.Easterweekisgoingtobeterrific.
D.Ilikewonderfulholidays.
IV.重新组合段落(5points,1pointeach)
Rearrangethefollowingnumberedsentencessothattheywillreadlogically.Putthenumbersinpropersequenceintheboxesprovidedbelow.
19.Winesmustbedrunkquicklyoncetheyareopened,otherwisebacteriawillusetheairtoconvertthealcoholtovinegar.
20.Redwineismadefromdarkgrapes,andwhitewinefromwhitegrapesorfromdarkgrapeswhoseskinshavebeenremovedfromthewinepressatanearlystage.
21.Wineisthefermentedjuiceoffreshgrapes.
22.Thebacteriaarekilledbyahigheralcoholcontentthanisfoundinwineandthatiswhysherryandport,thespecialtiesofSpainandPortugal,arefortifiedbytheadditionofspiritstomakethemlastlonger.
23.WinewasmadeinEnglandintheMiddleAges,buttheclimateisnotreallysuitableforgrapevines.
24.Inwine‐making,thegrapesarecrushedinawinepressandtheyeastconvertsthesugartoalcohol,whenthereisnoairpresent,byaprocesscalledfermentation.
25.Themostfamouswine‐makingcountriesareFrance,GermanyandItaly.
26.Thejuiceofthewinegrapecontainssugar,andgrowthsofyeastformontheoutsideofthegrapeskins.
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