初中英语中考常考一词多义词总结.docx

初中英语中考常考一词多义词总结.docx

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2013英语中考词汇 常用一词多义词

A

1.about（prep）关于WhynottalkabouttheChineseculturefortomorrow’slecture?

（ad） 到处，四处Watchout!

Bearsabout!

大约Let’smeetatabout4o’clockattheschoolgate.

2.absent（a）缺席的--Whoisabsenttoday？

--Daming.Hehadanaccidentontheschooltrip.absent-minded健忘的Mygrandpabecameabsent-mindedwithage.

心不在焉的Hewassoabsent-mindedinclassthattheteacherbecameangry

withhim.

3.after（prep）在…后面MybestfriendPetersitsafterme.

（conj）在…以后Iwilltellherthenewsaftershecomesback.

4.against（prep）倚在……上Thepianoisagainstthewall.

对 WeplayedagainstateamfromtheNo.2MiddleSchoolandwonthegame.

反对Don’tdoanythingagainstthelaw.

5.around大约Seeyouaround7:

30.

向各处Iliketotravelaroundtheworldsomeday.

环绕Theearthmovesaroundthesun.

6.as（ad）像…一样,如同Heisastallashisfather.

as（conj）由于，因为Asyouweren’tthere,Ileftamessage.

在……期间,当……的时候ThenshedrovemeovertoBobbieDecker’shouse,

explainingaswewentthatIwasnowoneofSanta’s

helpers.（朝阳期末完形）

as（prep）作为，当作Hehadajobasateacherthreeyearsago,butnowheworkedinacompany.

B

1.bear（n）熊Heranawayasquicklyaspossiblewhenhesawthebearintheforest.bear（v）忍受Hecan’tbeartobelaughedat.

2.bill（n）账单；--Haveyoupaidthebill?

钞票，纸币--Yes,Ipaidthebillwithaten-dollarbill.

3.book（n）书，本子Therearealotofbooksinthelibrary.

book（v）预订You’dbetterbookticketsifyouwanttowatchthemovie.

4.break（n）休息It’stimetotakeabreak.

break（v）打破It’sreallybadtobreakthevaluablechinavase.

终止Shebrokethesilencebycoughing.

已坏Idon’tthinkmywatchisbroken.

5.bring（v）带来，拿来

①Pleaseremembertobringyourhomeworktomorrow.

②Hisenergeticinterestandabilitybroughtanoffertobecomealineboss.西（城期末完形）

6.brush（n）刷子,画笔，毛笔It’sgoodforustochangeourtooth-brushregularly.

（v）刷You’dbetterbrushyourteethaftermeals.

7.burn（v）着火Thehousewasburnedtotheground.（iecompletelydestroyedbyfire）

使晒黑Hisfacewasbadlyburntbythehotsun.（他的脸被烈日晒伤了）

Herskinburnseasily.（她的皮肤不禁晒）

（n）烧伤，晒伤

8.but（conj）但是It’snotcheap,butit’sgood.

（prep）除了Iwantnobodybutyoutofinishthework.

9.by（prep）靠近，在……旁Wehadapicnicbythelake.

通过Heenteredtheroombythebackdoor.

经过（某人、某物）Hewalkedbymewithoutspeaking.

不迟于Canyoufinishtheworkbyfiveo’clock?

由TheplayiswrittenbyShakespeare.

乘（车）Let’straveltoShanghaibycar.

通过…..的方式Heearnshislivingbywriting.

C

1.can能够，可以HecanspeakEnglishverywell.

（n）金属或塑料的容器；罐头aCokecan

2.cap（n）帽子Britishschoolboyssometimeswearcaps.

（钢笔、瓶子等的）帽、盖WhenIsawthebottle,thesceneofDad trying to

removethecapandindesperation（绝望）breakingitwiththestoneflashedbeforemyeyes.（西城期末完形）

3.capital（n）首都BeijingisthecapitalofChina.

大写字母TheworldBIGisincapitals.

资本Hesetupabusinesswithastartingcapitalof＄100,000.

4.care （n）照料Shewateredtheflowerwithgreatcare.

小心Careisneededwhencrossingtheroad.

（v）介意，在乎Hefailedtheexambuthedidn’tseemtocareatall.

关心Hisparentsreallycaresabouthim.

5.carry（v）携带，搬运；Shecarriedherbabyinherarms.

持有，带有；Inevercarrymuchmoneywithme.

6.catch（v）接住Ithrewaballtoherandshecaughtit.

捉住Wetriedourbesttocatchthethief.

赶上Hegotuptoolatetocatchtheearlybus.

染上（疾病）④--What’swrongwithyou?

—Oh,Icatchacold.

听见（某事物），理解Sorry，Ididn’tcatchwhatyousaid.

7.change（n）零钱，找头Ihavenosmallchange.

改变Areyoufororagainstchange?

（你是赞同还是反对改动？

）

（v）改变Itisnoteasytomakehimchangehismind.

8.class（n）班级IamhappyIstudyinClassSix.

等级Thisisasecond-classcompartment.

课Ihaveamathclassat9o’clock.

9.close（v）关闭Don’tforgettoclosethedoorwhenyouleavetheroom.

（a）亲密的IhaveaclosefriendcalledJoy.

接近Thechurchisclosetotheschool.

（ad）接近，靠近Theyquiteclose.closeby离（某人或某事物）不远

AfterMotherdiedyearslater,heinsistedonstayinginthesmallhousewiththegarden

andafewfarmanimals closeby.（西城期末完形）

10.cold（a）寒冷的It’ssocoldinwinterinBeijing.

冷却的I’dlikeacolddrink.

不友好的Thecoldlookonherfacemademesad.

（n）寒冷Don’tstandoutsideinthecold.

伤风，感冒Hedidn’tcometoschoolbecausehehadabadcold.

11.cover（v）覆盖Thegroundiscoveredwithsnow.

（n）盖子；罩；封面

12.cross（v）横穿Don’tcrosstheroadwhenthetrafficlightisred.

交叉Hecrossedhislegandsatdown.

（n）十字架;十字形或叉形记号Marktheplacewithacrossonthemap.

（a）生气Iwascrosswithhimforbeinglate.

D

1.date（n）日期What’sthedatetoday?

约会TonightIhaveadatewithMike.

uptodate时新的，现代的 outofdate过时的

2.draw（v）绘画Hecandrawahorseintenseconds.

向某方向移动Christmasisdrawingnear.（圣诞节日渐临近）

拉，拖Idrewmychairuptothetable.

获取（知识经验等）AttheendoftheclassIdrewaconclusion.（得出结论）

提取（金钱）Idrew50poundsin