黑龙江普通高校专升本英语考试.docx

黑龙江普通高校专升本英语考试.docx

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黑龙江普通高校专升本英语考试

2021年黑龙江普通高校专升本考试

1.IwillhaveagoodtimewhetherI_______.[单选题]*

A.winorlose（正确答案）

B.wonorlost

C.hadwonorlost

D.wouldwinorlose

2. Theflowersweresolovelythatthey______innotime.[单选题]*

A.sold

B.havebeensold

C.weresold（正确答案）

D.wouldsell

3.Iwon’tcallyou,_______somethingunexpectedhappens.[单选题]*

A.unless（正确答案）

B.whether

C.because

D.while

4.Somepreschoolchildrengotoadaycarecenter______theylearnsimplegamesandsongs.[单选题]*

A.then

B.there

C.while

D.where（正确答案）

5.Hesuggestedthatwe______inhisofficeatoneo’clock.[单选题]*

A.be（正确答案）

B.tobe

C.wouldbe

D.willbe

6.Doyoualways____anEnglish-Chinesedictionarywhenyoucomeacrossnewwordsinyourreading.[单选题]*

A.consider

B.cheat

C.consult（正确答案）

D.contact

7.Hegotwellpreparedforthejobinterview,forhecouldn’trisk_______thegoodopportunity.[单选题]*

A.tolose

B.losing（正确答案）

C.tobelost

D.beinglost

8.Greenproductsarebecomingmoreandmorepopularbecausetheyareenvironmentally___.[单选题]*

A.friendly（正确答案）

B.various

C.common

D.changeable

9.Ataroughestimate,Nigeriais_________GreatBritain.[单选题]*

A.threetimesthesizeas

B.thesizethreetimesof

C.threetimesasthesizeof

D.threetimesthesizeof（正确答案）

10.Asyoucansee,thenumberofcarsonroads_____risingthesedays.[单选题]*

A.waskeeping

B.keep

C.keeps（正确答案）

D.werekeeping

11.Fathermadeapromise____Ipassedtheexaminationhewouldbuymeabicycle.[单选题]*

A.that

B.if

C.whether

D.thatif（正确答案）

12.Doyouknowwhyshelooksso____?

Shegothighmarksintheexaminations.[单选题]*

A.cheerful（正确答案）

B.sad

C.angry

D.confused

13.Thoughdefeated,theguestteam____ustoanothermatchthisSaturday.[单选题]*

A.changed

B.wanted

C.challenged（正确答案）

D.mad

14.Theairhostess_____thepassengerstofastentheirseatbeltswhentheplanewasabouttoland.[单选题]*

A.remembered

B.replied

C.reminded（正确答案）

D.questioned

15.Theboysaidhewasquite_____thathehadmadeacarelessmistakes.[单选题]*

A.known

B.aware（正确答案）

C.knowing

D.understanding

16.Thesmallcountrywasdestroyedbytenyearsof___fighting.[单选题]*

A.impressive

B.active

C.slim

D.bitter（正确答案）

17.Ittooktheexpertsseveralmonthstodecideonthe___forthenewairport.[单选题]*

A.source

B.earth

C.site（正确答案）

D.character

18.Weoften＿＿thehappytimewespentatyourhomelastsummer.[单选题]*

A.recall（正确答案）

B.remind

C.present

D.provide

19.Unfortunately,wenowhaveplentyof____thatmanychildrendonotdohalfaswellontestsastheyactuallycouldiftheytried.[单选题]*

A.evidence（正确答案）

B.blocks

C.suitability

D.instruction

20.Sheissostrange.Shealwaystriesto＿＿talkingtome.[单选题]*

A.prefer

B.protect

C.avoid（正确答案）

D.assure

IICloze.

Decidewhichofthechoicesbelowwouldcorrectlycompletethepassageifinsertedinthecorrespondingblanks.（1%×20=20%）

    Infamilieswithtwoworkingparents,fathersmayhavemoreinfluence__21__achild’slanguagedevelopmentthanmothers,anewstudysuggests.Researchersrecruited92familiesfrom11childcarecentersbeforetheirchildrenwereayearold,interviewingeachtoestablishincome,__22__ofeducationandchildcarearrangements.___23__,itwasagroupofwell-educatedmiddle-classfamilies,___24___marriedparentsbothlivinginthehome.

    Whenthechildrenwere2,researchersvideotapedthemathomeinfree-playsessionswithbothparents,recordingalloftheir___25____.ThestudywillappearintheNovember____26___ofTheJournalofAppliedDevelopmentalPsychology.

    Thescientistsmeasuredthetotalnumberofutterancesoftheparents,thenumberofdifferentwordstheyused,thestructureoftheirsentencesandotheraspectsoftheirspeech.___27____average,fathersspokelessthanmothersdid,buttheydidnot____28___inthelengthofutterancesorproportion（比例）ofquestionsasked.

    Finally,theresearchers___29____thechildren’sspeechatage3,usingastandardizedlanguagetest.Theonlypredictorsofhigh____30____onthetestwerethemother’slevelofeducation,thequalityofchildcareandthenumberofdifferentwordsthefatherused.

21.[单选题]*

A.in

B.at

C.on（正确答案）

D.with

22.[单选题]*

A.level（正确答案）

B.standard

C.years

D.degree

23.[单选题]*

A.Moreover

B.Overall（正确答案）

C.Inall

D.Luckily

24.[单选题]*

A.and

B.or

C.with（正确答案）

D.without

25.[单选题]*

A.speech（正确答案）

B.action

C.expression

D.response

26.[单选题]*

A.publication

B.version

C.edition

D.issue（正确答案）

27.[单选题]*

A.On（正确答案）

B.In

C.For

D.At

28.[单选题]*

A.change

B.speak

C.differ（正确答案）

D.specialize

29.[单选题]*

A.videotaped

B.predicted

C.compared

D.analyzed（正确答案）

30.[单选题]*

A.values

B.scores（正确答案）

C.standards

D.qualities

III.ReadingComprehension（2%×15=30%）

PassageOne

    In1939,twobrothers,MacandDickMcDonald,startedadrive-inrestaurantinSanBernadino,California.Theycarefullychoseabusycornerfortheirlocation.Theyhadruntheirownbusinessesforyears，firstatheater，thenabarbecue（烤肉）restaurant，thenanotherdrive-in.Butintheirnewoperation,theyofferedanew,shortenedmenu:

Frenchfries,hamburgers,andsodas.Tothissmallselectiontheyaddedonenewconcept:

quickservice,nowaitersorwaitresses,andnotips.Theirhamburgerssoldforfifteencents.Cheesewasanotherfourcents.TheirFrenchfriesandhamburgershadaremarkableuniformity,forthebrothershaddevelopedastrictroutineforthepreparationoftheirfood,andtheyinsistedontheircooks’stickingtotheirroutine.Theirnewdrive-inbecameincrediblypopular,particularlyforlunch.Peopledroveupbythehundredsduringthebusynoontime.Theself-servicerestaurantwassopopularthatthebrothershadallowedtencopiesoftheirrestauranttobeopened.TheywerecontentwiththismodestsuccessuntiltheymetRayKroc.

    KrocwasasalesmanwhomettheMcDonaldbrothersin1954,whenhewassellingmilkshake-mixingmachines.Hequicklysawtheuniqueappealofthebrothers’fast-foodrestaurantsandboughttherighttofranchise（特许经营）othercopiesoftheirrestaurants.Theagreementstruckincludedtherighttoduplicatethemenu.Theequipment，eventheirredandwhitebuildingswiththegoldenarches（拱门）.

    TodayMcDonald’sisreallyahouseholdname.ItsnamesforitssandwicheshavecometomeanhamburgerinthedecadessincethedayRayKrocwatchedpeoplerushuptoorderfifteen-centhamburgers.In1976,McDonald’shadover$1billionintotalsales.Itsfirsttwenty-twoyearsisoneofthemostincrediblesuccessstoriesinmodernAmericanbusinesshistory.

31.Thispassagemainlytalksabout____.[单选题]*

A.thedevelopmentoffastfoodservices

B.howMcDonald’sbecameabillion-dollarbusiness

C.thebusinesscareersofMacandDickMcDonald（正确答案）

D.RayKroc’sbusinesstalent

32.MacandDickmanagedallofthefollowingbusinessesexcept_____.[单选题]*

A.adrive-in

B.acinema（正确答案）

C.atheater

D.abarbecuerestaurant

33.Wemayinferfromthispassagethat_____.[单选题]*

A.MacandDickMcDonaldneverbecamewealthyfortheysoldtheirideatoKroc.

B.ThelocationtheMcDonaldschosewastheonlysourceofthegreatpopularityoftheirdrive-in.

C.Fortyyearsagotherewerenumerousfast-foodrestaurants.

D.RayKrocwasagoodbusinessman.（正确答案）

34.Thepassagesuggeststhat____.[单选题]*

A.creativityisanimportantelementofbusinesssuccess.（正确答案）

B.RayKrocwastheclosepartneroftheMcDonaldbrothers.

C.MacandDickMcDonaldbecamebrokenaftertheysoldtheirideastoRayKroc.

D.Californiaisthebestplacetogointobusiness.

35.Asusedinthesecondsentenceofthethirdparagraph,theword“unique”means_______.[单选题]*

A.special

B.attractive

C.financial

D.peculiar（正确答案）

PassageTwo

    Inthepast,Americanfamiliestendedtobequitelarge.Parentsraisingfiveormorechildrenwerecommon.Overtheyears,thesizeofthefamilyhasdecreased.Onereasonforthisisanincreaseinthecostofliving.Ontheaverage,childrenattendschoolsformoreyearsthantheyusedto,makingthemfinanciallydependentontheirfamilieslonger.Moreover,childrennowadaysarebetterdressedandhavemoremoneytospendonentertainment.Theparentsusuallytaketheresponsibilityforalltheexpenses.

    Meanwhile,familiesarelessclosethantheyusedtobe.MoreandmoreAmericanmothersworkawayfromhome.Thebreakupofthefamilyoccurswhentheparentsdivorce.AlotofchildrenintheU.S.livepartoftheiryoungliveswithonlyoneparent.Brokenfamiliesusuallyresultinproblemsforchildrenandparentsalike.Childrenblamethemselveswhentheirparentsseparate.Theygrowupfeelingunsettledastheyaremovedbackandforthbetweenparents.Usuallyoneparentisresponsibleforraisingthechildren.

    Thesesingleparentsmustcareforthechildren'semotionalandpsychologicalneedswhilealsosupportingthemfinancially.Thisisverydemandingandleavesverylittletimefortheparent'sownpersonalinterests.

    Singleparentsoftenmarryothersingleparents.Inthistypeoffamily,unrelatedchildrenareforcedtodevelopbrotherorsisterrelationship.ThesituationsofmanyAmericanfamiliestodayarenotgood.

    However,recentsignsindicatethatthingsaregettingbetter.Thedivorcerateisdeclining.Therateofchildbirthisrising.PerhapsAmericanshavelearnedhowimportantfamiliesare.

36.Inthepast,Americanfamiliestendedtobe_____.[单选题]*

A.quitesmall

B.mediumsized

C.quitelarge（正确答案）

D.smal