高三一模考试英语试题Word版含答案.docx

高三一模考试英语试题Word版含答案.docx

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高三一模考试英语试题Word版含答案

第Ⅰ卷

第一部分听力（1-20小题）在笔试结束后进行。

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

ExhibitionsintheBritishMuseum

Hokusai:

beyondtheGreatWave

KatsushikaHokusai（1760-1849）iswidelyregardedasoneofJapan'smostfamousandinfluentialartists.Heproducedworksofastonishingqualityrightupuntilhisdeathattheageof90.Thisnewexhibitionwillleadyouonanartisticjourneythroughthelast30yearsofHokusai'slife—atimewhenheproducedsomeofhismostmemorablemasterpieces.

25May—13August2017

Room35

Adults￡12,Members/under16sfree

Placesofthemind:

Britishwatercolourlandscapes1850-1950

DrawnfromtheBritishMuseum'srichcollection,thisisthefirstexhibitiondevotedtolandscapedrawingsandwatercoloursbyBritishartistsintheVictorianandmoderneras—twohalvesofverydifferentcenturies.

23February—27August2017

Room90

Free,justdropin

Scythians:

warriorsofancientSiberia

ThismajorexhibitionexploresthestoryoftheScythians—nomadictribesandmastersofmountedwarfare,whoflourishedbetween900and200BC.TheirencounterswiththeGreeks,AssyriansandPersianswerewrittenintohistorybutforcenturiesalltraceoftheirculturewaslost—buriedbeneaththeice.

14September2017—14January2018

Room30

Adults￡16.50,Members/under16sfree

Politicsandparadise:

IndianpopularprintsfromtheMoscatelliGift

ThisdisplayispartoftheMuseum'scontributiontotheIndia-UKYearofCulture2017.ItlooksatthepopularprintcultureofIndiafromthe1880suntilthe1950s.

19July—3September2017

Room90a

Free,justdropin

21.Ifyouareinterestedindrawingsofnaturalscenery,youwillprobablygoto______.

A.Room35B.Room90C.Room30D.Room90a

22.WhichexhibitioncanyouattendinOctober2017?

A.Hokusai:

beyondtheGreatWave.

B.Scythians:

warriorsofancientSiberia.

C.Placesofthemind:

Britishwatercolourlandscapes1850-1950.

D.Politicsandparadise:

IndianpopularprintsfromtheMoscatelliGift.

23.Wherecanwemostprobablyfindthepassage?

A.Inahealthreport.B.Inastorybook.C.Inaparentingmagazine.D.Inatourguide.

B

CelesteNg,anewwriter,hasgainedrecognitionforherfirstnovel,EverythingINeverToldYou.

Ng'sparentscamefromHongKong,Chinainthe1960s.NgwasborninAmericaandgrewupinPittsburgh,Pennsylvania,andShakerHeights,Ohio,inafamilyofscientists.CelestewenttoHarvardUniversityandearnedanMFAfromtheUniversityofMichigan,whereshewontheHopwoodAward.

Althoughhernovelisnotaboutrace,thecharactersareAsian.ThemaincharacterisLydia,ateenagegirl,whoisthefavoriteofthreechildrenborntoawhitemotherandaChinese-Americanfather.ThestoryisaboutLydia'sdisappearance,andtheemotionsthefamilygoesthroughasthemysteryunfolds.Thewholefamilydealswithsorrow,regret,andexposedsecretsastheysearchfortheirlostdaughter.

ThoughthecharactersinthisstoryareAsian,Ngsaysshedidn'treallywanttoincludeAsiancharacters.Shewasafraidpeoplewouldthinkthestorywasaboutrealpeopleinherlife.BecauseshegrewupinAmericaanddoesn'tspeakChinese,shewasactuallysurprisedthatsheincluded.Asiancharactersinthebook.

Thebookhastakenoff,especiallyonAmazon,whereitwontheEditor'sPickforNo.1BestBookoftheYearin2014.Ngisstillgettingusedtotheattention,sayingsheisstillamazedwhenpeopletellhertheyhavereadherbook.Withsomanyreaders,it'ssafetosaythisisabookyoushouldread.Butifyou'relookingforasimplemystery,thisbookmightnotbeforyou.Mostreaderswarnthatyoushouldnotreadthisbookunlessyou'repreparedtocry.

24.ThenovelEverythingINeverToldYou______.

A.focusesonafamilywithamissingchildB.discussesthewaystogetridofregret

C.exposesthesecretoftheAmericanworldD.talksaboutthelifeofteenagersinAmerica

25.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtoCelesteNg?

A.ShewantedtohelptheAsianpeople.

B.ShewassurprisedshewroteaboutAsiancharacters.

C.ShewasborninHongKongandgrewupinAmerica.

D.Shewantedpeopletoknowthecharacterswererealpeopleinherlife.

26.Howdomostreadersprobablyfindthebook?

A.It'saboutrace.B.It'sasadstory.C.It'sasimplemystery.D.Ithasasurprisingending.

27.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?

A.CelesteNgandherfamily.B.TheawardsCelesteNgwon.

C.CelesteNg'slearningexperience.D.CelesteNgandherbest-knownnovel.

C

Latelyapopulareight-floorbookstoreinHefei,Anhuiprovince,hasrisentofamebecauseitbecomestheworld'sfirstsharedbookstore,inamovemeanttoencouragemorereadingamongChinesecitizens.

Itcomestopeople'sattentionasmorethan200,000visitorsfloodedthestoreonitsfirstdayasasharedbookstoreonJuly16thisyear,arecordhighsinceitwasreopenedtothepublicin2013.Some4,000bookswerebroughthomeonthefirstday,Treported.

Customersareallowedtoborrowuptotwobooksvaluedunder150yuanpervisitafterregisteringwithanappandpayingthe99yuandepositfee（押金）.

Allbooksonsaleinthebookstoreareavailableforsharing.Returnedbooksthataredamagedaresoldatadiscount.Thebookstorealsoprovidesabonusforbookworms.Peoplewhofinishreading12booksinthreemonthsreceiveeightpercentoftheirdepositback,andmemberscanberewardedoneyuanforeverybookread.

"Wewanttobringdownthecostofreadingsopeoplecouldreadmorebooks,"XuXinwei,whohelpsrunthebookstore,toldT.

Someparentsbuyalotofbooksfortheirchildren,buttheyusuallyendupcollectingdustastheirchildrengrowup.Similarly,somepopularnovelsforyoungpeoplealsofalloutoffashion,accordingtoXu."Booksaremoreeffectivelycirculatedwhenthey'reshared."

28.Thebookstorebecomesasharedone.

A.tomakemoremoneyB.tomakemoreroomfornewbooks

C.toinspiremorepeopletoreadD.torecommendnewbooks

29.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“risentofame”inParagraph1probablymean?

A.Becomewell-known.B.Settleddown.C.Brokenup.D.Takenover.

30.Whatcanweinfer.fromthepassage?

A.ThebookstorewasoncethebestinAnhuiprovince.

B.Thebooksthataresoldherecan'tbeborrowed.

C.Morethan4,000booksweretakenhomeonJuly16in2013.

D.Thecostofreadingcanbereducedbysharingthebooks.

31.Whatdoesthebookstoredotoattractmorereaders?

A.Thebookstoreencouragesparentstobuymorebooksfortheirchildren.

B.Thereadersareallowedtoborrowthebooksunconditionally.

C.Thereaderswhoarememberscanreceiveoneyuanforeverybookread.

D.Thebookstoreisconsideringofferingabonusforanyonewholikesreading.

D

Canexerciseduringchildhoodprotectyouagainstmemorylossmanydecadeslater?

Exerciseearlyinlifeseemstohavelifelongbenefitsforthebrain,inratsatleast.

"Thisisananimalstudy,butitshowsthatphysicalactivityatayoungageisveryimportant一notjustforphysicaldevelopment,butforthewholelifelongtrackofcognitive（认知的）developmentduringageing,"saysMartinWojtowiczoftheUniversityofToronto,Canada."Inhumans,itmaydelaytheappearanceofAlzheimer'ssymptoms（阿兹海默氏症）,possiblytothepointofpreventingthem."

Wojtowicz'steamdivided80youngmaleratsintotwoequalgroups,andplacedrunningwheelsinthecagesofonegroupforaperiodofsixweeks.Aroundfourmonthslater—whentheratshadreachedmiddleage—theteamtaughtalltheratstoconnectanelectricshockwithbeinginaspecificbox.Whenplacedinthebox,theyfrozewithfear.

Twoweekslater,theteamtestedtheratsinthreesituations:

exactlythesameboxinthesameroom,thesameboxwiththeroomarrangeddifferently,andacompletelydifferentboxinadifferentroom.

Theratswithoutaccesstoarunningwheelwhentheywereyoungnowfrozethesamepercentageoftimesineachofthesesituations,suggestingtheycouldn'trememberwhichonewasdangerous.Butthosethathadbeenabletorunintheiryouthfroze40to50percentlessinbothchangedboxsettings.

“Theresultssuggesttheamountofphysicalactivitywhenwe'reyoung,atleastforrats,hasinfluenceonbrainandcognitivehealth—intheformofbettermemories—whenwe'reolder,"saysArthurKramerofNortheasternUniversityinBoston,whohasfoundthat,inhumans,exercisepromotesthegrowthofnewbraincells.

32.Thestudyshowsthat______.

A.physicalactivityisimportantforphysicalhealth

B.usingtherunningwheelsisofbenefittotherats'growth

C.physicalactivitycanpreventhuman'sAlzheimer'ssymptoms

D.themoreexercisearathaswhenyoung,thebettermemoryitwillpossesswhenolder

33.HowareParagraph3and4mainlydeveloped?

A.Byanalyzingcauses.B.Bygivinganexample.

C.Bydescribingtheprocess.D.Byshowingdifferences.

34.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"inParagraph2referto?

A.Exercise.B.Development.C.Benefit.D.Study.

35.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardstheanimalstudy?

A.Negative.B.Objective.C.Critical.D.Doubtful.

第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

Summeristheperfecttimetorelax.Asyouplanforyourtrip,herearesometipsonhowtoprotectyourself._36_.

Fightagainstthemosquitoesinthehotspots.

Therearemanymosquito-borneillnessesintropicalregions,whicharetraditionallyvacationhotspots.Therefore,mosquitorepellent（驱蚊剂）thatcontainsDEETshouldbeanessentialiteminyourtravelbag.

_37_.

Inlesser-developedcountriesthereislessequipmentforcleanwaterandpublichealth.Ifyoucan'tavoidunhealthfulwater,makesureyoubringalongateaorcoffee—makingpotthatwillboilwaterforyou.You'dbetterbuyacaseortwoofwa