贵州省高考英语试题及答案word版.docx

贵州省高考英语试题及答案word版.docx

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贵州省高考英语试题及答案word版

绝密★启用前

2020年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（全国卷III）

英语

注意事项：

1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡和试卷指泄位宜上。

2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。

3.考试结朿后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下而5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选岀最佳选项。

听完

每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一適。

例:

Howmuchistheshirt?

1.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?

5.Howcanthemanimprovehisarticle?

A.Bydeletingunnecessarywords・

B.Byaddingacoupleofpoints.

C.Bycorrectinggrammarmistakes・

第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分225分）

听下而5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：

听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.WhatdoesBilloftendoonFridaynight?

A.Visithisparents.B.Gotothemovies・C.WalkalongBroadway.

7.Whowatchesmusicalplaysmostoften?

A.Bill.B.Aarah.C.Bilfsparents.

听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。

&WhydoesDavidwanttospeaktoMike?

A.Toinvitehimtoaparty.

B.Todiscussaschedule・

C.Tocalloffameeting・

9.Whatdoweknowaboutthespeakers?

A.Theyarecolleagues・

B.Theyareclosefriends・

C.They'venevermetbefore.

听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10.Whatkindofcameradoesthemanwant?

A.ATVcamera.

B.Avideocamera・

C.Amoviecamera.

11・Whichfunctionisthemanmostinterestedin?

A.Underwaterfilming・

B.Alargememory.

C.Auto-focus.

12.Howmuchwouldthemanpayforthesecondcamera?

B.650euros.

C.470euros.

听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13.WhoisClifford?

A.Alittlegirl.

B.Tlieman'spet.

C.Afictionalcharacter.

14.WhosuggestedtliatNormanpaintforcliildrensbooks?

A.Hiswife.

B.Elizabeth.

C.Apublisher.

15.WhatisNorniaii'sstorybasedon?

A.Abook.

B.Apainting.

C.Ayoungwoman.

16.WhatisitthatshockedNorman?

A.Hisunexpectedsuccess・

B.Hiseffortsmadeinvain.

C.Hiseditor'sdisagreement.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17.Whowouldliketomakesmalltalkaccordingtothespeaker?

A.Relatives.

B.Strangers.

C.Visitors.

18.Whydopeoplehavesmalltalk?

A.Toexpressopinions.

B.Toavoidarguments.

C.Toshowfriendliness.

19.Whichofthefollowingisafrequenttopicinsmalltalk?

B.Movies.

C.Salaries.

20.Whatdoesthespeakerrecommendattheendofhislecture?

A.Askingopen-endedquestions・

B.Feelingfreetochangetopics・

C.Makingsmalltalkinteresting.

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题：

每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

JourneyBackinTimewithScholars

ClassicalProvence（13days）

JourneythroughthebeautifulcountrysideofProvence,France,withProf.OriZ・Soltes.Wewillvisitsomeofthebest-preservedRomanmonumentsintheworld.OurtouralsoincludesachancetowalkinthefootstepsofVanGoghandGauguin.Fieldsofflowers,tile-roofed（瓦屋顶）villagesandtastymealsenrichthiswonderfulexperience・

SouthernSpain（15days）

Spainhaslovelywhitetownsandthescent（芳香）oforangestbutitisalsoatreasuryofancientremainsincludingthecitiesleftbytheGreeks,RomansandArabs.AswetravelsouthfromMadridwithProf.RonaldMessiertohistoricToledo,RomanMeridaandintoAndalucia,weexplorehistoricalmonumentsandarchitecture.China'sSacredLandscapes（21days）

DiscovertheChinaofpastages,itswalledcities,templesandmountainscenerywithProf.RobertThorp.Highlights（精彩之处）includeChina'smostsacredpeaksatMountTaiandHangzhousrollinghills,waterwaysandpeacefultemples・WewillwanderintraditionalsmalltownsandendourtourwithanexceptionalmuseuminShanghai.

TXinisia（17（lays）

JoinProf.PedarFossonourin-depthTunisian（our.TourhighlightsincludetheRomancityofDougga,theundergroundNumidiancapitalatBullaRegia,RomanSbeitlaandtheremoteareasaroundTataouineandMatmata,uiqueforundergroundcities・OurjourneytakesustopicturesqueBerbervillagesandlovelybeaches・21・WhatcanvisitorsseeinbothClassicalProvenceandSouthernSpain?

22.WhichcountryisProf.Thorpmostknowledgeableabout?

A.France・B.Spain.C・China.D.Tunisia.

23.WhichofthefollowinghighlighttheTunisiantour?

A.Whitetowns・B.Undergroundcities.C.Tile-roofedvillages・D.Rollinghills.

B

When*'RiseofthePlanetoftheApes”wasfirstshowntothepubliclastmonth,agroupofexcitedanimalactivistsgatheredonHollywoodBoulevard・Buttheywereifttheretotlirowredpamtonfiir-coat-wearingfilmstars.Instead,oneactivist,dressedinafull-bodymonkeysuit,hadarrivedwithasignpraisingthefilmmakers:

"Thanksfornotusingrealapes（猿）!

”

Thecreativeteambehind”Apes"usedmotion-capture（动作捕捉）technologytocreatedigitalizedanimals,spendingtensofmillionsofdollarsontechnologythatIrecordsaiiactorsperformanceandlaterprocessesitwithcomputergraphicstocreateafinalimage（图f象）・Inthiscase,oneofarealistic-lookingape.

YetMApesHismoreexceptionthanthenile・Infact,Hollywoodhasbeenhotonliveanimalslately.Onenonprofitorganization,whichmonitorsthetreatmentoranimalsinfilmedentertainment,iskeepingtabsonmorethan2,000productionsthisyear.Already,anumberoffilms.includingHWaterforElephants?

MTheHangoverPartIIMandMZookeeper,Hhavedrawntheangerofactivistswhosaythecreaturesactinginthemhaven'tbeentreatedproperly.

Insomecases,it'snotsomuchthetreatmentoftheanimalsonsetindiestudiotliathasactivistsworried;it'stheoff-settrainingandlivingconditionsthatareraisingconcerns.AndtherearequestionsaboutthefilmsmadeoutsidetheStates,whichsometimesarenotmonitoredascloselyasproductionsfilmedintheSates・

24.WhydidtheanimalactivistsgatheronHollywoodBoulevard?

A.Toseefamousfilmstars.

B.Toopposewearingfurcoats.

C.Toraisemoneyforanimalprotection・

D.Toexpressthankstosomefilmmakers.

25.Whatdoesparagraph2mainlytalkabout?

A.ThecostofmakingHApes.11

B.Thecreationofdigitalizedapes・

C.Thepublicityabout"Apes.M

D.Theperformanceofrealapes.

A.Listingcompletely.

B.Directingprofessionally.

C.Promotingsuccessfully.

D.Watchingcarefully.

27.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraphaboutanimalactors?

A.Theymaybebadlytreated・

B.Theyshouldtakefurthertraining.

C.Theycouldbetradedillegally

D.Theywouldlosepopularity.

C

Withtheyoungunabletoaffordtoleavehomeandtheoldatriskofisolation（孤》虫），morefamiliesarechoosingtolivetogether.

Thedoorwaytopeaceandquiet,forNickBrightatleast,leadsstraighttohismother-in-law,shelivesonthegroundfloor,whilehelivesupstairswithhiswifeandtheirtwodaughters・

Fouryearsagotheyallmovedintoathree-storeyVictorianhouseinBristol—oneofagrowingnumberofmultigencrationalfamiliesintheUKlivingtogetherunderthesameroof.Theyshareafrontdoorandawashingmachine,butRitaWhiteheadhasherownkitchen,bathroombedroomandlivingroomonthegroundfloor.

"Wefloatedtheideatomymumofsharingatahouse,"saysKathrynWhitehead.Ritacutsin:

"WespokemorewithNickbecauseIthinkit'sabigthingforNicktolivewithhismother-in-law."

AndwhatdoesNickthink?

"Frommystandpoint,itallseemstoworkverywell.WouldIrecommendit?

Yes,IthinkIwould."

Itshardtotellexactlyhowmanypeopleagreewithhim,butresearchindicatesthatthenumbershavebeenrisingforsometime・Officialreportssuggestthatthenumberofhouseholdswiththreegenerationslivingtogetherhadrisenfrom325.000in2002to419.000in2013.

Othervarietiesofnniltigenerationalfamilyaremorecommon・Somepeoplelivewiththeirelderlyparents;manymoreadultchildrenarereturningtothefamilyhome,iftheyeverleft・1（issaidthatabout20%of25-34-year-oIdslivewiththeirparents,comparedwith16%in1991.ThetotalnumberofallnniltigenerationalhouseholdsinBritainisthoughttobeabout1.8million.

Storieslikethataremorecommoninpartsoftheworldwheremultigenerationallivingismorefirmlyrooted.InIndia,particularlyoutsidecities,youngwomenareexpectedtomoveinwiththeirhusband'sfamilywhentheygetmaiTied・

28.WhomainlyusesthegroundfloorintheVictorianhouseinBristol?

A.Nick.B.Rita.C.KathrynD.Thedaughters.

29.WhatisNick'sattmidetowardssharingthehousewithhismother-in-law?

A.Positive.B.Carefree.C.Tolerant.D.Unwilling・

30.Whatistheauthor'sstatementaboutmultigenerationalfamilybasedon?

A.Familytraditions.B.Financialreports.C.Publishedstatistics.D・Publicopinions.

31・Whatisthetextmainlyabout?

A.Lifestylesindifferentcountries・B.Conflictsbetweengenerations・

C.AhousingprobleminBritain・D.ArisingtrendoflivingintheUK.

D

Wearetheproductsofevolution,andnotjustevolutionthatoccurredbillionsofyearsago.Asscientistslookdeeperintoourgenes（基因），theyarefindingexamplesofhumanevolutioninjustthepastfewthousandyears.PeopleinEthiopianhighlandshaveadaptedtolivingathighaltitudes・Cattle・raisingpeopleinEastAfricaandnorthernEuropehavegainedamutation（突变）thathelpsthemdigestmilkasadults・

OnTliursdayinanarticlepublishedinCell,ateamofresearchersreportedanewkindofadaptation・nottoairortofood,buttotheocean.Agroupofsea-dwellingpeopleinSoutheastAsiahaveevolvedintobetterdivers.TheBajau,asthesepeopleareknown,numberinthehundredsofthousandsinIndonesia,MalaysiaandthePhilippines・Theyhavetraditionallylivedonhouseboats;inrecenttimes,they'vealsobuilthousesonstilts（支柱）incoastalwaters."Theyaresimplyastrangertotheland,"saidRediieyC.Jubilado,aUnhersityofHawaiiresearcherwhostudiestheB可au.

Dr.JubiladofirstmettheBajauwhilegrowinguponSamalIslandinthe