英语九年级上册英语英语任务型阅读试题经典及解析.docx
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英语九年级上册英语英语任务型阅读试题经典及解析
（英语）九年级上册英语英语任务型阅读试题经典及解析
一、英语任务型阅读
1．阅读短文，然后在文后思维导图内完成内容摘要，每空不超过三个词。
TheGrandCanyon（科罗拉多大峡谷）isalargerivercanyoninArizona.Itisover220mileslongandoveramiledeepinsomeplaces.Itswidestpointis18mileswide.ThecanyonisconsideredoneoftheSevenNaturalWondersoftheWorld.
Overmillionsofyears,theColoradoRiverworeawayrocksasitpassedthroughthearea.Slowly,therivermadethepathdeeperanddeeper.Now,thecanyonissurroundedbysteepwallsoneitherside,whiletherivercontinuestoflowatthebottomofthecanyon.
Besidesitslargesize,theGrandCanyonisalsoknownforitsmagnificentcolors.Thecanyonismadeoflayersofrock（岩层）,andeachlayerofrockhasadifferentdepthandcolor.Geologistshaveidentifiedalmost40differentlayersofrockexposedbytheriverserosion.
Theclimateincanyonareaisprimarilydesert,withbothhighandlowtemperatures.Theupperrimsofthecanyonoftenreceivesnowfall.Theairqualityisusuallyveryhigh,althoughduststormsandsmokefromfirescanchangetheair.
TheGrandCanyonishometoavarietyofplantsandanimals.Plantsrangefromvariousspeciesofcactutopineforests.Manytypesofanimalsliveinthearea,includingthebaldeagle,bobcats,batsandgilamonsters.Sixdifferentkindsofrattlesnakeshavebeenfoundinthearea.
Today,thecanyonispartoftheGrandCanyonNationalPark.Aboutfivemilliontouristsvisittheparkeachyear.
⑴________ ⑵________ ⑶________ ⑷________ ⑸________
【答案】size；climate；home；amiledeep；layer
【解析】【分析】文章大意：
文章主要介绍了美国的科罗拉多大峡谷的规模，大笑，形成原因，还用那里的生物。
（1）细节理解题，根据Itisover220mileslongandoveramiledeepinsomeplaces. Itswidestpointis18mileswide. ThecanyonisconsideredoneoftheSevenNaturalWondersoftheWorld.它长220多英里，在某些地方有一英里深，最宽的地方有18英里宽，峡谷被认为是世界七大自然奇观之一，故答案是size。
（2）细节理解题，根据Theclimateincanyonareaisprimarilydesert，withbothhighandlowtemperatures.峡谷地区的气候主要是沙漠，高温和低温并存.故答案是climate。
（3）细节理解题，根据TheGrandCanyonishometoavarietyofplantsandanimals.大峡谷里有各种各样的动植物。
故答案是home。
（4）细节理解题.根据Itisover220mileslongandoveramiledeepinsomeplaces.它长220多英里，有些地方有一英里深，故答案是amiledeep。
（5）细节理解题，根据eachlayerofrockhasadifferentdepthandcolor.每层岩石有不同的深度和颜色，故答案是layer。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。
在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。
2．配对阅读：
左栏是五个人购物需求的描述，右栏是七家商店的介绍，请为每个人选择合适的商店。
（B）
________KyleandhisgirlfriendaregoingtotravelinChina.TheyarelookingforanonlineshopwheretheycanbuysomeclothesofChinesestyles.HisgirlfriendiscrazyaboutQipao.
________Lucyhasjustboughtanewhouse.Shewantstopaintitwithsomeenvironment-friendlyproducts.Shedoesn'tcareaboutthepriceaslongastheproductsaregood.
________Jackybecameanunclelastweekashissistergavebirthtoababygirl.Andhewantstofindperfectgiftsforboththemotherandthebaby.
________Lucyhasjustgraduatedfromcollege.Mostofherclothesaresportsones.Sheplanstobuysomeblousesforallkindsofjobinterviews.
________Mr.Brown'sdaughterwillattendherfirstdancingpartynextweek.AndMr.Brownwantstobuyherapairofdancingshoesasaspecialgift.
A.SuperClothesOnlineisaplacewhereyoucanfindmanyniceandinterestingshoesatproperprices.Youcanalsogetsomespecialshoesfordancingshowsordancingpartieshere.
B.LovelyWomenoffersyoungwomenmodernfashionableblousestomeetmodernworkingwomenneeds,atverygoodprices.Ourstoreprovidesclothesfitfortimeslikebusinessmeetings.
C.BeautyOnlineShopoffersorientalproductsatgoodprices.One-stopshoppingforbeautifulChineseclothing,includingcustom-mademan'kungfuuniformandwoman'sQipao.
D.PeggyFashionsofferslovely,handsomebabyclothingandgifts,includinghandsomeblanketswithcutedesigns,handmadesweatersandmanymorechildren'sgiftsthatwillbelovedforyears.
E.SportyShophasallkindsofsportsclothingforsportlovers.YoucanbuyapairofshoesforTaijiorsomeswimmingsuits.Youcanalsobuyabaseballcapofyourfavoriteteamhere.
F.Areyouthinkingoftherightgiftforfamily,friendsandlovedones?
Notsurewhattheywantorlike?
YourOnlyGiftistheplaceyoucanfindtheperfectgiftforpeopleofdifferentagesforbirthdays,Christmasoranyotherevent.
G.WonderLandhasallkindsofeco-friendlyproducts.Visitourstoretochoosewonderfulproductsforbeautifulhouse.Thepriceoftheproductsinourstoreisabithigherbutyou'llfindit'sworthit.
【答案】C；G；F；B；A
【解析】【分析】
（1）根据文中原句TheyarelookingforanonlineshopwheretheycanbuysomeclothesofChinesestyles.HisgirlfriendiscrazyaboutQipao.可知他们要买中国风格的服装，他的女朋友对旗袍很着迷。
以及One-stopshoppingforbeautifulChineseclothing,includingcustom-mademan'kungfuuniformandwoman'sQipao.这家网店卖美丽的中国服饰，包括传统的功夫服，和女士的旗袍。
可知和C项相符，故选C。
（2）根据文中原句Shewantstopaintitwithsomeenvironment-friendlyproducts.Shedoesn'tcareaboutthepriceaslongastheproductsaregood.可知Lucy要用环保的产品粉刷新房。
不在乎价钱，只要产品好。
以及WonderLandhasallkindsofeco-friendlyproducts.Visitourstoretochoosewonderfulproductsforbeautifulhouse.可知WonderLand有很多环保产品。
参观我们的店来选择美丽的家的好产品吧。
可知和G项信息匹配，故选G。
（3）根据文中原句Andhewantstofindperfectgiftsforboththemotherandthebaby.他想要为母亲和孩子找到完美的礼物，以及YourOnlyGiftistheplaceyoucanfindtheperfectgiftforpeopleofdifferentagesforbirthdays,Christmasoranyotherevent.你唯一的礼物是你能为不同年龄的人找到生日、圣诞或任何其他大事的完美礼物，可知两项信息相符，故选F。
（4）根据文中原句Lucyhasjustgraduatedfromcollege.Mostofherclothesaresportsones.Sheplanstobuysomeblousesforallkindsofjobinterviews.可知Lucy要找各种应聘工作的工装，以及LovelyWomenoffersyoungwomenmodernfashionableblousestomeetmodernworkingwomenneeds,atverygoodprices.LovelyWomen提供年轻的女人现代的时尚工装来满足现代工作女性的需要，价格优惠，可知两项信息匹配，故选B。
（5）根据文中原句AndMr.Brownwantstobuyherapairofdancingshoesasaspecialgift.可知布朗先生想给女儿买一双舞蹈鞋作为特殊的礼物，以及SuperClothesOnlineisaplacewhereyoucanfindmanyniceandinterestingshoesatproperprices.Youcanalsogetsomespecialshoesfordancingshowsordancingpartieshere.SuperClothesOnline是一个你能以适当的价钱找到非常漂亮有趣的鞋子的地方。
在这你也能找到特殊的舞蹈演出或参加舞会的鞋子。
可知两项信息匹配，故选A。
【点评】考查阅读理解能力。
根据五个人购物需求的描述以及七家商店的介绍，为每个人找到合适的商店，确保信息匹配。
3．下面广告（第1-5题）需要添加小标题。
请从以下选项（A—F）中选出符合各则广告的小标题。
选项中有一项是多余选项。
A.Youcan'tapply（申请）ifyouhavemedicalproblems.
B.Youwillmakesomemoneyontheshow.
C.Youhavetobringyourpetcatwithyou.
D.Theapplicantshavetocompetetoappearontheshow.
E.Onlycouplesshouldapply
F.Youwon'tstarintheTVshow.
________
ISYOURHOUSEUNTIDY?
HAVEYOUGOTROOMSFULLOFJUNK?
AREYOUBADATTHROWINGTHINGSAAY?
ThenapplytoappearonTidyRooms,thenewrealityTVshow!
WewilltidyyourhouseandsellyourunwantedthingsoneBay.Seehowmuchyoucanmake!
Singlepeopleormarriedcoupleswithnopetsonly.
________
Wearelookingformenandwomenofallageswhohavespecialcollections.Itcouldbestamps,StarWarsmodels,shoesitdoesn'tmatter,aslongyou'vegotalotofthem!
We'llfilmyoutellingusaboutyourcollection.Wealsoneedtospeaktoyourspouse（配偶）abouthowyourhobbyaffectsyourlifetogether.
________
Canyousing?
HaveyoudreamedofperformingliveonTVinfrontofmillionsofpeople?
Wouldyouliketowin$1millionaward?
Wearelookingforjustsixtalentedbutundiscoveredsingers.Auditions（试唱）willbeheldinLondonfrom21-24July.Theluckysixwillappearontheliveshowsintheautumn.
________
AREYOUSCAREDOFGHOSTS?
Wouldyouliketospendaweekinahauntedhouse?
We'relookingforvolunteerstolivealoneforaweekinahauntedhouse,andfilmtheirexperiences.Wewillprovideyouwithavideocamera.Theonlyruleisyouaren'tallowedtorunaway!
Applicantsmustbefit,healthyandover18.
________
Theproducersof"HERE,BOY!
",anewtalentshow,arelookingforaudience（观众）members.
TheshowisabouttryingtofindBritain'smosttalenteddog.Comeandwatch!
TheshowwillbefilmedatHazelwoodstudiosinLondon.Allapplicantsmustbeover16yearsofage.Youwillberequiredfornearlythreehours.Ticketswillbeawardedonafirst-come-first-servedbasis.
【答案】B；E；D；A；F
【解析】【分析】主要讲了五则广告。
A.Youcan'tapply（申请）ifyouhavemedicalproblems.如果你有医疗问题你不可以申请。
B.Youwillmakesomemoneyontheshow.你将在这个节目上挣钱。
C.Youhavetobringyourpetcatwithyou.你不得不带着你的宠物猫。
D.Theapplicantshavetocompetetoappearontheshow.申请者不得不在节目中竞争。
E.Onlycouplesshouldapply仅仅夫妻应该申请。
F.Youwon'tstarintheTVshow.你不会出现在电视节目中。
（1）根据Seehowmuchyoucanmake!
可知你可以挣钱，故选B。
（2）根据Wealsoneedtospeaktoyourspouse（配偶）abouthowyourhobbyaffectsyourlifetogether.可知需要配偶说，即夫妻申请，故选E。
（3）根据Theluckysixwillappearontheliveshowsintheautumn.可知幸运的六名将出现在现场节目中，即他们需要竞争，故选D。
（4）根据Applicantsmustbefit,healthyandover18.可知申请者要健康的，故选A。
（5）根据Theproducersof"HERE,BOY!
",anewtalentshow,arelookingforaudience（观众）members.可知正在寻找观众，故选F。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先读懂题意，然后从短文中寻找关键词句，选择正确答案。
4．阅读下面的短文，然后根据文章内容简要回答小题。
StephenHawkingwasborninEnglandin1942.He'soneofthemostfamousscientistsonspaceandtimeintheworld.HeiscalledtheKingoftheUniverse.
HestudiedmathandscienceatOxfordUniversity,thenhebecameseriouslyill,whichmadehimunabletospeakorbreathewithoutthehelpofmachines.
HewentontostudyatCambridgeUniversityaftergraduatingfromOxfordUniversity.In1965,hegotaDoctor'sDegreeofphilosophy（哲学）.Becauseofhisseriousillness,itwasdifficultforhimtodrawdiagramsortowrite.Sohestartedtothinkinpictures.Withthisnewwayofthinking,heisrespectedbypeopleintheworld.Thenin1988,hewrotehis
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