中考英语时事阅读理解专题01 新型冠状病毒学生版+解析版.docx

中考英语时事阅读理解专题01 新型冠状病毒学生版+解析版.docx

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中考英语时事阅读理解专题01新型冠状病毒学生版+解析版

时事热点2022年中考英语阅读理解

专题01新型冠状病毒

Passage1

（2021·合肥市第四十五中学九年级二模）Table1.NewlyreportedandcumulativeCOVID-19casesanddeaths,byWHORegion,asof11April2021

WHORegion

Newcases

inlast7

days（%）

Changein

newcasesin

last7days

Cumulative

deaths（%）

Newdeaths

inlast7days

（%）

Changeinnew

deathsinlast

7days

Cumulative

cases（%）

Americas

1427623

（31%）

5%

58025495

（43%）

36599

（48%）

-2%

1405254

（48%）

Europe

1630624

（36%）

-4%

47547449

（35%）

26853

（35%）

7%

1008251

（35%）

South-EastAsia

965591

（21%）

63%

16177826

（12%）

6331

（8%）

47%

228385

（8%）

EasternMediterranean

364456

（8%）

22%

8057550

（6%）

4398

（6%）

19%

165010

（6%）

Africa

50710

（1%）

-14%

3171006

（2%）

1022

（1%）

-5%

79545

（3%）

WesternPacific

111833

（2%）

6%

2077516

（2%）

1570

（2%）

189%

33474

（1%）

Global

4550837

（100%）

11%

135057587

（100%）

76773

（100%）

7%

2919932

（100%）

*Percentchangeinthenumberofnewlyconfirmedcases/deathsinpastsevendays,comporedtosevendaysprior

注释：

cumulative,累积的

1．Howmanypeoplediedinlast7daysinAmericasfromthepicture?

A．1,427,623.B．58,025,495.C．36,599.D．1,405,254

2．Whichregionhasmostnewcasesinlast7days?

A．Americas.B．Europe.C．Africa.D．South-EastAsia.

3．What’stherate（比率）ofthechangeinnewdeathsinlast7daysfromallovertheworld?

A．-2%.B．5%.C．7%.D．11%.

Passage2

（2021·广西贺州市·中考真题）Thewinterof2019seemedlongerandcolderthanthatinanyotheryearbecauseofCOVID-19（新冠肺炎）.ByThursday,March5th,2020,over30,000medicalworkershavegonetoWuhan.Theywerefightinginaspecial“war”.Notonlythepatientsbutalsothedoctorsandnursesfacedtheriskoflife.

OneofthemisDongJie,adoctor.Hedidagoodjobduringthe2003SARS,sohewenttothisnewwar.HesaidhecouldsharehisexperienceinSARSwiththedoctorsandgivethemconfidence.Heoftenshowedthemedicalworkershowtowearspecialclothesproperlyandbetterprotectthemselves.Healsotaughtthemhowtotreatpatients.

Inordertopreventtheillnessfromspreading,allthepublicservicesmustbeclosed.Therewerethreespecialbarberswithmasks（口罩）inHefei.TheyhavehelpedhundredsofpeoplecuthairsinceFebruary15th.Theywerebusyvisitingdifferentplacesinthecityaswellasthecountrysideandofferingfreeservicefrom2p.m.tilleveningeveryday.

ZhengWenyuandYeQiangiuarestudents.TheytriedtheirbesttocalloneveryonetoraisemoneyforWuhan.Manyteenagersgaveawaytheirpocketmoneyandluckymoney.Theyraisedabout120,000yuanaftertwodays.Theyusedittobuy60tonsofvegetablesfromlocalfarmersandsentthemtoWuhan.

AlltheInternetpeoplecalledthemheroesandtheysetagoodexample.

根据短文内容，选择最佳选项。

4．WhatisDongJie’sjob?

A．Heisastudent.B．Heisateacher.C．Heisadoctor.D．Heisabarber.

5．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“They”inthethirdparagraphreferto?

A．Thedoctors.B．Thevolunteerbarbers.C．Thestudents.D．Thepatients.

6．Whatcanweknowfromthefourthparagraph?

A．ZhengWenyuandYeQianqiuaretwoteachers.

B．ManyteenagersgaveawaytheirmoneytoWuhan.

C．ZhengWenyuandYeQianqiugaveawayabout12,000yuan.

D．Thelocalfarmersbought60tonsofvegetablesandsentthemtoWuhan.

7．Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?

A．HowtofightagainstCOVID-19.B．TheheroesinfightingagainstCOVID-19.

C．Howtobeagooddoctor.D．HowtoraisemoneyforWuhan.

Passage3

（2021·青海中考真题）It’sbeenoverayearsinceCOVID-19firstappearedandtheviruscontinuestobeaprobleminmanypartsoftheworld,scientistshaverealizedthedevelopmentofvaccines（疫苗）isasolutiontothepandemic.Aglobalefforttovaccinateasmanypeopleaspossiblewouldbeneeded,sincevaccinestypicallytakeyearstodevelop.

OnDec2,2020,thefirstCOVIDvaccine,thePfizervaccine,wasapproved（批准）byUKhealthdepartment.However,thesevaccinesmustbestoredatverylowtemperatures,whichisnotpossibleeverywhere.Inresponse,ChinesecompanieslikeSinopharmandSinovachavedevelopedvaccinesthatcanbekeptatnormaltemperatures.

Now,vaccinesarebeingrolledoutallovertheworld,withmillionsofpeoplebeingvaccinatedeveryday.InChina,285millionvaccinedoses（剂量）hadbeengivensofar.Meanwhile,theUShasgivenout247milliondoses.TheUKnowstandsat50milliondoses.

Althoughtherehavebeenrumorsaboutvaccinesbeingunsafe,mostofpeopleseemtorealizetheimportanceofvaccinationforbuildingmassimmunity（群体免疫）inordertostopthevirusfromspreading.Theworldhascometounderstandthatthevaccineswillprotectus.Therefore,sharingvaccineshasbecomeakeyfactorofstayingsafeandhealthyworldwide.

Unfortunately,noteveryonecangetthevaccineyet.Childrenbelowtheageof16can’tbevaccinatedbecausetheyhavenotyetbeentestedonthem.Thosewhohaveahistoryofvaccineallergies（过敏）shouldn’tgetit,either.

根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。

8．Thevaccinedevelopedby________cannotbestoredatnormaltemperatures.

A．UKhealthdepartmentB．Sinopharm

C．SinovacD．Pfizer

9．Accordingtothepassage,________millionvaccinedoseshadbeengivensofarinChina.

A．50B．247C．285D．582

10．Inparagraph4,theunderlinedword‘‘rumors”probablymeans________.

A．谎言B．谣言C．建议D．骗局

11．Thepurposeforvaccinatingasmanypeopleaspossibleisto________.

A．buildmassimmunityB．sharethevaccines

C．developvaccinesquicklyD．geteveryonevaccinated

12．Inparagraph5,theword“they”,intheunderlinedsentencerefersto________.

A．childrenB．companiesC．vaccinesD．experts

Passage4

（2021·湖北恩施土家族苗族自治州·中考真题）GovernmentsandbusinessesworldwidearecreatingsmartphoneappstohelptrackthespreadofCOVID-19.

Trackingthespreadofadiseaseisanimportantstepinstoppingitsoutbreak（爆发）.BytrackingdownpeoplewhohavebeenincontactwithCOVID-19patients,healthresearcherscanwarnthem,andkeepCOVID-19fromspreadingfurther.Thisiscalled“contacttracing”（接触者追踪）.

AsgovernmentsremoveCOVID-19limits,they’llneedtobeabletoquicklyfindandcontrolnewoutbreaks.Contacttracingwillbeanimportantpartoftheprocess.

ButbecauseCOVID-19spreadssoquicklytosomanypeople,it’salmostimpossibletotraceallcontactswithphonecalls.That’swhymanypeoplehopethatdigitalcontacttracingwithsmartphoneswillhelp.

Mostcontacttracingappscollectinformationaboutwherepeoplehavegoneandthepeoplethey’vehadcontactwith.TheappscantelluserswhenoneoftheirrecentcontactshasbeenfoundtohaveCOVID-19.Somesystemsalsotellgovernmentsorhealthcareworkers.

Nowmanyappshavebeendevelopedallovertheworld.Butsomepeopleworrytheappsarebeingmadetooquicklyandmaynotprotectpeople’sprivateinformation.

Whatdoyouthinkofthiskindofapp?

13．Contacttracingappsaremainlyusedon______.

A．smartphonesB．computersC．carsD．telephones

14．TopreventCOVID-19fromspreadingfurther,we’dbetter______.

A．bringsmartphones

B．controlallpeople’smovements

C．trackdownpeoplewhohavebeenincontactwithCOVID-19patients

D．tellgovernmentsorhealthcareworkers

15．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“they”inParagraph3referto?

A．Users.B．Governments.C．Researchers.D．Healthcareworkers.

16．What’sthedisadvantageofthecontacttracingapps?

A．TocontrolthespreadoftheCOVID-19.B．Tomakehealthcareworkersindanger.

C．Totraceallcontactswithpatients.D．Tomakepeople’sprivateinformationpublicprobably.

17．Thepassagemaybe______.

A．astoryB．asciencearticleC．anoticeD．aspeech

Passage5

（2020·苏州高新区第一初级中学校九年级期中）ChinasaysitwillpreventtheactofeatingwildanimalsandseriouslyfightagainsttheunlawfultradeaswildanimalsarewidelybelievedtobethesourcethatcausestheoutbreakoftheCOVID-19,accordingtoadecisionacceptedbythetoplegislatureonFeb.24.Thedecisionwasmadetofightagainsttheunlawfulwildlifetradeandgiveupthebadhabitofeatingwildanimals.Itwasalsomadetosafeguardpeople’slivesandhealth.

Thedecision,madeupofeightitems,paysattentiontotheseriousproblemofsomepeopleeatingwildanimals.Itaimstocompletelybaneatingwildanimalsandfightagainsttheunlawfulwildlifetrade.Later,somelawswillbeamendedtoprovideastronglegislativepromiseforsafeguardingpublichealthandecologicalsecurity,accordingtothelegislature.

ThehabitofeatingwildanimalsandtherelatedunlawfultradehavecausedhugepublicattentionaftertheoutbreakoftheCOVID-19.Diseasecontrolexpertshavesaidwildanimalsareverylikelytobethesourceofthenewvirus.

Thetoplegislaturesaidinastatementthateatingwildanimalscauseshugehiddenriskstopublichealth,butamendingtheWildAnimalProtectionLawneedstimeandshouldgothroughlegislativeprocedures.

“AttheseriousmomentintheCOVID-19preventionandcontrol,it’shighlynecessaryandimportantfortheNPCStandingCommitteetopassaspecialdecision,”thestatementsaid,addingthatthedecisiontakeseffectimmediately.

Undercurrentlaws,wildanimalsthatarebannedfrombeingeatenarethoseundernationalprotectionorthosewithoutalawfulsource.However,thelatestdecisionincreasesthescopebycompletelybanningeatingwildanimals,accordingtothestatement.

18．WhatmaybethesourcethatcausestheCOVID-19?

A．Wildplants.B．Dirtywater.C．Wildanimals.D．Sickpersons.

19．AccordingtotheNPCStandingCommittee,it’snecessaryandimportantto________atthismoment.

A．takecareofpatientsB．passaspecialdecision

C．raiseanimalsforfoodD．stayawayfromwildanimals

20．Thedecisionwasmademainlybecauseof________.

A．beingshortofanimalsB．