高考英语江苏版一轮复习练习必修1 1 Unit 1知能演练轻松闯关 Word版含答案.docx

高考英语江苏版一轮复习练习必修1 1 Unit 1知能演练轻松闯关 Word版含答案.docx

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高考英语江苏版一轮复习练习必修11Unit1知能演练轻松闯关Word版含答案

A卷

单项填空

1．Heisamanof________andhehasalotofinteresting________inhislife.

A．muchexperience;experiences

B．manyexperiences;experience

C．muchexperience;experience

D．manyexperiences;experiences

A　解析：

ofmuchexperience“有很多经验的”，alotofinterestingexperiences意为“很多有趣的经历”。

experience作“经验”讲时是不可数名词，作“经历”讲时是可数名词。

2．（安徽卷）Terry,please________yourcellphonewhenGrandmaistalkingtoyou.

A．lookupfromB．lookinto

C．lookbackonD．lookthrough

A　解析：

本题结合look短语意义辨析考查语境选词。

句意：

特里，祖母和你说话时，请不要看着你的手机。

lookupfrom“从……上抬起头来”；lookinto“调查”；lookbackon“回顾，回头看”；lookthrough“仔细检查，看穿”。

祖母是长辈，和孙辈说话时，孙辈要集中精力倾听，即：

lookupfromyourcellphone（从你的手机上把头抬起来，即不要看着手机）。

故选A项。

3．Manycountriesarenowsettingupnationalparks________animalsandplantscanbeprotected.

A．whenB．which

C．whoseD．where

D　解析：

考查定语从句。

定语从句中不缺少主干成分，故使用关系副词，先行词指地点，故选where。

4．________theschool,hesawhisparents________forhimattheschoolgate.

A．Atreaching;waited

B．Onarriving;waiting

C．Atarriving;waited

D．Onreaching;waiting

D　解析：

on/upon＋（doing）sth.是固定搭配，意为“当……时候”；seesb.doing“看见某人正在做……”；arrive为不及物动词，加宾语时前要有介词at。

5．（2018·江苏四市调研）Whenhewasdrivinghome,hewasstoppedbythepolicemanandwas________ofspeeding.

A．chargedB．blamed

C．warnedD．accused

D　解析：

句意：

当他开车回家时，他被警察阻止了，并被指控超速。

chargesb.withsth.指“因犯较大错误或重大罪行而进行正式法律控诉”；blamesb.forsth.“因某事责备某人”；warnsb.ofsth.“警告某人某事”；accusesb.ofsth.“因某事控告某人”，指“当面指控或指责，不一定诉诸法庭”，根据常识应选D。

6．Theweatherwas________coldthatIdidn’tliketoleavemyroom.

A．reallyB．such

C．tooD．so

D　解析：

so...that...“如此……以至于……”，引导结果状语从句；such...that...结构中，such修饰名词。

7．Notuntilhelefthishome________toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.

A．didhebeginB．hadhebegun

C．hebeganD．hehadbegun

A　解析：

notuntil放在句首要用部分倒装，排除C、D项；两个动作是同时发生的，故使用助动词did。

8．（2018·扬州中学质检）Thespokesmanwasseatedinfrontofallthejournalistsatthepressconference,________toanswerallkindsofquestions.

A．preparedB．preparing

C．tobepreparedD．havingprepared

A　解析：

句意：

新闻发言人坐在了新闻发布会上所有记者的前面，准备回答各种各样的问题。

bepreparedtodosth.“准备好做某事”。

故选A。

9．—Howdoyoulikethebook?

—It’squitedifferentfrom________Ireadlastmonth.

A．thatB．which

C．theonewhichD．onewhich

C　解析：

theone指代thebook，为特指，作先行词；which引导定语从句修饰theone,which可省略。

10．Ihavereadallthebooks________wereborrowedfromthelibrary.

A．thatB．/

C．whichD．they

A　解析：

由于先行词前有all修饰，故用关系代词that来引导定语从句。

11．WemeetonthelastFridayofthismonthtotalkaboutpoemsandpoets________welike.

A．whichB．who

C．whatD．that

D　解析：

当先行词有人和物时，关系代词用that。

12．Henrymadealistofallthepossiblesolutions，________________seemedhelpfulinhandlingthepresentsituation,though.

A．noneofthemB．noneofwhich

C．allofwhichD．allofthem

B　解析：

考查定语从句。

根据“though”可知，前后出现了转折，表示“似乎没有哪种办法对处理目前的形势有帮助”，应使用否定词，排除C和D;分析句子成分可知，此处为非限制性定语从句，因此选择B。

13．Themanagerpromisedtokeepme________ofhowourbusinesswasgoingon.

A．tobeinformedB．oninforming

C．informedD．informing

C　解析：

inform如果用主动形式，则用法为：

informsb.ofsth.。

但本题中，“我”与inform之间存在被动关系，故用过去分词作宾补。

14．Couldyoupleasetellmetheway________anoticeaboutaschoolactivity?

A．writingB．towrite

C．writeD．written

B　解析：

theway有两种后置定语，即thewaytodosth.或者thewayofdoingsth.。

15．There________bealotoftreesinfrontofourteachingbuilding,butnowtherearen’tany.

A．wouldB．usedto

C．wasusedtoD．gotusedto

B　解析：

句意：

过去我们的教学楼前有许多树，但现在没有了。

woulddo可表示“过去常常做某事”；usedtodo/be意为“过去常常做某事或存在某事物，但现在不了”；be/getusedtosth./doingsth.意为“习惯于（做）某事”。

阅读理解

GoldenGateBridge

LocatedinSanFrancisco,theGoldenGateBridgestartedintheyear1933toconnecttheSanFranciscoPeninsulawithMarinCounty.Itwasfinallythrownopentopublicin1937.Itcostmorethan$35millionintheconstruction.Tilltheyear1957,theGoldenGateBridge,atalengthof2，737meters,wasthelongestsuspensionbridgeintheworld.

BrooklynBridge

TheBrooklynBridgeislocatedinBrooklyn.ItisoneoftheoldestbridgesintheUnitedStates,openedintheyear1883.Thelengthofthebridgeis1，825meters.ThebridgehasbeenfeaturedinseveralHollywoodmovies.

GeorgeWashingtonBridge

AlsoknownastheHudsonRiverBridge,theGeorgeWashingtonBridgewhichconnectsFortLeetoManhattancameintousein1931afteraconstructionperiodofalmost4years.Itisatwolevelsuspensionbridge.

MackinacBridge

Thisisthethirdbiggestsuspensionbridgeintheworldatalengthof8，038meters.ThearchitectofthisbridgewasDr.DavidB.Steinmanwhodirectedtheconstructionofthebridgewhichstartedintheyear1954.Itwasopenedtothepublicin1957.Peopleusingthisbridgearechargedacertainamountofmoney.

NavajoBridge

LocatedinArizona,thisbridgecrossestheColoradoRiverandisalmost250meterslong.Theconstructionofthisbridgestartedintheyear1927,endingtwoyearslater,costing$390，000.Inthe1990sasecondbridgewasbuiltwhichwasopenedtothepublicin1995.Thefirstbridgeisstillusedbypedestriansnow.

【解题导语】　本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了美国五座著名的大桥。

1．WhatdoweknowabouttheGoldenGateBridge?

A．Itconsistsoftwobridges.

B．Itcoststheleastofthefivebridges.

C．Itisthelongestsuspensionbridgeintheworld.

D．Ittakesabout4yearstocompletetheconstruction.

D　解析：

推理判断题。

根据第一段中的“theGoldenGateBridgestartedintheyear1933toconnecttheSanFranciscoPeninsulawithMarinCounty.Itwasfinallythrownopentopublicin1937.”可推知，金门大桥的建造时间约有四年，故D项正确。

2．Whichofthefollowingbridgeswasbuilttheearliest?

A．GoldenGateBridge.

B．BrooklynBridge.

C．GeorgeWashingtonBridge.

D．NavajoBridge.

B　解析：

细节理解题。

由题干关键词“wasbuilttheearliest”定位到每座大桥的建造时间；根据文中各座大桥的建造时间可知，布鲁克林大桥是最古老的大桥，故B项正确。

3．WhatwillyoudoifyoudriveacrossMackinacBridge?

A．Havetopaysomemoney.

B．Usethesecondbridge.

C．Covernearly250meters.

D．SeethestatueofDr.DavidB.Steinman.

A　解析：

细节理解题。

根据第四段尾句“Peopleusingthisbridgearechargedacertainamountofmoney.”可知，使用麦基诺大桥的人会被收取一定量的钱，故A项正确。

任务型阅读

（2018·宿迁三校调研）Doyoulovetravelling?

Iftheanswerisyes,thenhaveyoueverthoughtaboutwhy?

Youmaymaintainthattravellingcanhelpyouexpandyourscopeofknowledge,especiallygeographicalandhistoricallearning.Itwillprovidemorechancesforyoutoenjoyfoodandtryonclothesthatyouotherwisepossiblycannothave.AfamousEnglishauthorFrancisBacon（1561—1626）makesapointwhenhesaysthat,“Travel,intheyoungersort,isapartofeducation;intheelder,apartofexperience.”

EvidenceofleisuretravelcanbetracedasfarbackasancientBabylon.Thisyear,accordingtotheWorldTravel&TourismCouncil,the1billionthtouristwillcrossaninternationalboundarybeforetheendofthismonth.Thatmeansthatoneinsevenpeopleontheplanettravelledthisyear,somethingthatwouldnothavebeenpossibleafewdecadesago.Around20yearsagoonlytherichcouldtravel.　

WhiletheU．S.andFranceremainthetwolargestdestinationsforworldtravel,expertssaymuchoftheexplosivegrowthintourismhasbeentocountrieslikeGuatemala,theDominicanRepublic,andtheIvoryCoast,whichweren’tevenontheworldtourismmapadecadeago.Thetopfivedestinationsintheworld,accordingtotheUnitedNationsWorldTourismOrganization,areParis,London,NewYork,theMediterranean,Turkey.

Severalfactorshaveledtotheboominworldtravel.Theprosperity（富裕）ofpeopleinAsiaisonefactor.PeopleinAsiandevelopingcountrieshaveliftedtheirincomesabovemiddleclasslevelsinthepastfewyears.Andalotofthemhaveusedtheirnewwealthtotravel.Inaddition,travelcostshavebeenreducedthankstotherapiddevelopmentoftransportation,andcompetitionbetweenairlinestogivecustomersthebestprices.

Topic

Travelling

Advantages

·Enrichknowledge,especiallyin

1．____________andhistory.

·Tastedifferent2.____________andbuydifferentclothes.

·FrancisBaconthinksthattravelisapartofeducationandapartofexperience.

Development

·3.____________fromancientBabylon.

·Onlythewealthypeoplecouldgoonatripabouttwo4.__________ago.

·Thenumberofpeopletravellingabroadwill5.____________asmanyas1billionbeforetheendofthismonth.

Tourist

6．__________

·TheU．S.andFranceremainthetwomostpopularcountriesforworldtravel.

·Tourismhasdeveloped7.________________incountrieslikeGuatemala,theDominicanRepublic,andtheIvoryCoast.

·ThetopfivedestinationsintheworldareParis,London,NewYork,theMediterraneanandTurkey.

Factors

8．__________

inthe

popularityof

globaltourism

·Asianpeoplehavegot9.________________thanbefore.

·Peoplehave10.____________lessmoneyontravelbecauseofconvenienttransportationandpricecompetitionbetweenairlines.

答案：

1.geography　2.food　3.Date　4.decades　5.reach

6．destinations　7.explosively/quickly/rapidly/fast

8．resulting　9.richer/wealthier　10.spent

B卷

完形填空

Fallingoffaboxcarandlandingonmyhead，IlostmysightwhenIwasfouryearsold.NowIamthirtytwo.Ican__1__rememberthebrightnessofsunshine.Itwouldbewonderfultoseeagain，__2__atragedycandostrangethingstopeople.

It__3__tomethatImightnothavecometolovelifeasIdonowifIhadn’tbeenblind.Myparentsandmyteachersawsomething__4__me,andtheymademewantto__5__againstblindness.

Thehardest__6__Ihadtolearnwastobelieveinmyself.IfIhadn’tbeenabletodothat,Iwouldhave__7__downfortherestofmylife.WhenIsay__8__inmyselfIamnottalkingabout__9__thekindofselfconfidencethat__10__medownanunfamiliarstaircase（楼梯）alone.ButImeansomethingbiggerthanthat:

theassurancethatIamarealpositiveperson__11__imperfections.

Ittookmeyearstoobt