英语英语阅读理解模拟试题及解析1.docx
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英语英语阅读理解模拟试题及解析1
一、中考英语阅读理解汇编
1.阅读短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
AlanSmithisblind.Heteachesblindchildreninhiscountry.Toshowtheworldthattheblindcanalsodosomethingamazing,hewalkedacrosstheworld'slargestsaltdesert,SalardeUyuni,onlywiththehelpofaGPS.
Walkingacrossthedesertisnoteasyforanable-bodiedperson,letalone(更不用说)ablindman.Beforesettingoff,Alanspentthreeyearstrainingforthejourney.Hestudiedeverythinghecouldfindabouttheplaceandaskedforadvicefromothertravelers.Duringhisjourney,heonlytookwater,foodandsleepingbags.Hewalkedabout20kilometersaday.Heshowedgreatperseverance(毅力)andfinishedthe140-kilometerjourneyinjustsevendays.
Thebraveteacherthoughthisweek-longjourneywaswonderful.Hesaid,"Thejourneywasquitegood.Thereweresnowstormsandwinds,butluckilyImadeit."
(1)WhydidAlancrossthedesertonfoot?
A. Totellchildrenastory.
B. Tohaveawonderfuljourney.
C. Totakeariskformoney.
D. Toshowtheabilityoftheblind.
(2)Theunderlinedphrase"settingoff"inthesecondparagraphprobablymeans________.
A. preparingajourney
B. startingajourney
C. breakingajourney D. finishingajourney
(3)WhatdidAlandoduringthejourney?
A. Heovercameallofthedifficulties.
B. Heaskedforadvicefromothertravelers.
C. Hewalkedwithanexperiencedtourguide.
D. Hestudiedsomethingusefulabouttheplace.
(4)HowlongdidAlan'sjourneytake?
A. 140days.
B. Oneweek.
C. 20months.
D. 3years.
(5)WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeAlan'sjourney?
A. Itisapieceofcake. B. Itisbetweenarockandahardplace.
C. Nothingisimpossible.
D. Learningshouldbealifelongjourney.
【答案】
(1)D
(2)B
(3)A
(4)B
(5)C
【解析】【分析】主要讲了AlanSmith为了向世界表明盲人也可以做一些令人惊奇的事情,他仅仅在GPS的帮助下步行穿过世界上最大的盐沙漠——SalardeUyuni。
(1)细节题。
根据Toshowtheworldthattheblindcanalsodosomethingamazing,hewalkedacrosstheworld'slargestsaltdesert,SalardeUyuni,onlywiththehelpofaGPS.可知为了向世界表明盲人也可以做一些令人惊奇的事情,故选D。
(2)细节题。
根据后句Alanspentthreeyearstrainingforthejourney.可知Alan花费三年时间为了这次旅行培训,所以是在出发前培训,故选B。
(3)细节题。
根据Thereweresnowstormsandwinds,butluckilyImadeit.可知他克服了所有的困难,故选A。
(4)细节题。
根据Heshowedgreatperseverance(毅力)andfinishedthe140-kilometerjourneyinjustsevendays.可知旅行是7天,即一周,故选B。
(5)细节题。
根据全文可知主要讲了AlanSmith为了向世界表明盲人也可以做一些令人惊奇的事情,他仅仅在GPS的帮助下步行穿过世界上最大的盐沙漠——SalardeUyuni,告诉人们一切皆有可能,故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解,主要考查细节题,注意从文中仔细寻找答案。
2.阅读短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
ExperiencingChina
Mike,Canada
Ispentthreemonthswithmyhostfamily(接待家庭)inChina.Itwasalifetimeexperience.IwasabletoexperienceChineselivingandculture,frombasicTaiChitoBeijingOpera.IevenvisitedafamoustraditionalChinesemedicinehospital.NowIhaveabetterunderstandingofChineseculture.
Joanna,Australia
Istayedwithmyhostfamilyforfivemonths.MyhostmotherisaChineseteacherandsheisreallywarm-hearted.Withherhelp,myChinesehasimprovedalot.AndIhavegotusedtoanewculture.MyfavoritepartoftheexperiencewassharingmyfeelingsinChinawithher.
Bill,America
Myhostmotherisawonderfulcook!
ShemakesmeallkindsoftraditionalChinesedishes.TheyaretastyandIlikethemverymuch.Justlikeme,myhostparentslovetolearnaboutdifferentcultures.TheyoftenaskmequestionsaboutlifeinAmerica.
Cindy,Germany
RecentlyItookpartinaprogramtostudyChinese.IlivedwithahostfamilyinChinaforsixmonths.Myhostsisterisareallyhardworkingstudent.ItwasamazingtoseehowshemadeprogressinEnglish.Andacloserelationshiphasdevelopedbetweenus.
(1)WhovisitedatraditionalChinesemedicinehospital?
A. Mike
B. Joanna
C. Bill
D. Cindy
(2)HowlongdidJoannastaywithherhostfamilyinChina?
A. Threemonths.
B. Fourmonths.
C. Fivemonths.
D. Sixmonths.
(3)Cindythinksherhostsisteris________.
A. awonderfulcook
B. aresponsibledoctor
C. awarm-heartedteacher
D. ahardworkingstudent
【答案】
(1)A
(2)C
(3)D
【解析】【分析】大意:
本文讲述四位外国人在中国的经历。
(1)细节题。
根据IevenvisitedafamoustraditionalChinesemedicinehospital.可知迈克参观了传统的中医院,故选A。
(2)细节题。
根据Istayedwithmyhostfamilyforfivemonths.可知她在中国的房东家呆了5个月,故选C。
(3)细节题。
根据Myhostsisterisareallyhardworkingstudent.可知她认为他房东的妹妹是是一位很勤奋的学生,故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解能力,细节题是阅读理解题中常考题型。
细节题要从文中寻找答案。
3.根据短文内容,判断句子正误。
Ifsomeonesaystoyou:
"givemefive",donotsearchyourpockettogetfiveyuan!
Itwillmakeotherslaugh!
Theperson'snotaskingforyourmoney,butyourfingers.
IntheUS,"givemefive"or"givemethehighfive"isapopulargesture(动作).YoucanseeitofteninfilmsoronTV.Itmeanstheclapping(拍)ofeachother'sraisedrighthandstogether.
Peopledoitwhentheymeetforthefirsttimeorsomethinghappyhappens.Forexample,astudenthasgoodmarksinexamsorwinsalotteryticket(彩票).Ifafootballteamwinsagame,theplayerswillgivehighfivestoeveryonearoundtocelebrate.
ThisgesturemaycomefromtheoldRomangestureofraisingtherightarmfortheemperortoshowrespect.Thisalsoshowedthatthepersonraisinghisarmdidnothaveasword(刀)inhishand.
Whynottrytogivethehighfivetoyourfriends?
(1)"Givemefive"isagesturetoaskformoney.
(2)Thegesture"givemefive"istheclappingofhands.
(3)Whenyougetgoodgradesinyourexam,yougiveyourfriendshighfives.
(4)ThegesturestartedinAmericaaccordingtothestory.
(5)TheRomansraisedtherightarmwithoutaswordinhishandfortheemperortoshowtheirrespecttotheemperor.
【答案】
(1)0
(2)1
(3)1
(4)0
(5)1
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了美国的交际用语givemefive的含义和由来。
(1)句意:
Givemefive是一个要钱的动作。
根据Theperson'snotaskingforyourmoney,butyourfingers,这个人不是在问你要钱,而是你的手指,可知这不是要钱的动作,故答案为错误。
(2)句意:
givemefive的动作是拍手。
根据Itmeanstheclapping(拍)ofeachother'sraisedrighthandstogether,可知它意思是一起举起彼此的右手击掌,故答案为正确。
(3)句意:
当你考试取得好成绩时给朋友一个高举双手的手势。
根据 Forexample,astudenthasgoodmarksinexamsorwinsalotteryticket(彩票).Ifafootballteamwinsagame,theplayerswillgivehighfivestoeveryonearoundtocelebrate,可知一个学生考试取得好成绩或者赢了彩票,如果一个足球队赢得比赛,运动员会高举双手来庆祝,故答案为正确。
(4)句意:
根据这个故事,这个动作起源于美国。
根据ThisgesturemaycomefromtheoldRomangestureofraisingtherightarmfortheemperortoshowrespect,可知这个动作来源于古罗马,为了向帝王表示尊敬,故答案为错误。
(5)句意:
罗马人手里不拿刀,举起右手臂来向帝王表示尊敬。
根据Thisalsoshowedthatthepersonraisinghisarmdidnothaveaswordinhishand,这也表明举手的这个人手里没有刀,可知这是为了向帝王表示尊敬,故答案为正确。
【点评】考查阅读理解,注意理解选项意思,去文章找到相应内容,判断正误。
4.请阅读下面的海报,从每小题所给的A,B,C三个选下中选出一个最佳选项。
Housefiresoftenhappened.Soitappearsnecessarytolearnsomethingusefultoprotectfamilyfromthem.Thefollowingposterintheneighborhoodwilltellyouhowtodoit.
FireSafety
Putasmokealarminyourhouseandtestiteverymonth.Halfofallhousefiredeathshappenbetween11pmand7am.Theriskofdyinginahousefireiscutinhalfwithworkingsmokealarms.
Makesureyourhearingaid,wheelchairoreyeglassesarenexttoyourbed.Firecanspreadthroughahousesoon.Youmayhaveaslittleastwominutestoescape(逃离)safely.Bereadytoactatonce.
Createafireescapeplan.77%offamiliesdon'thaveahousefireescapeplantofollow.That'soneofthereasonswhyatleastonechilddiesand293childrenareinjuredinahousefireeveryday.
Don'tcall119untilyouaresafelyoutside.Duringafire,thefirstthingtodoistogetoutofhouseasfastasyoucan.
(1)________makestheriskofdyinginahousefiresmaller.
A. Asmokealarm
B. Apairofeyeglasses
C. Awheelchair
(2)Wemayhaveonly________toescapefromahousefirmsafely.
A. halfanhour
B. 2minutes
C. 293seconds
(3)Accordingtotheposter,________canhelpsaveyoufromahousefire.
A. stoppingthefirefromspreading
B. makingandfollowingaplantoescape
C. keepingawakebetwren11pm.and7am.
(4)Call119forhelp________.
A. afteryoureachsafely
B. assoonasyouarereadytoescape
C. whenyoufindoutwhatcausesthehousefire
(5)Theposterisputupintheneighborhoodtohelppeoplelearnto________.
A. plantheirliveastheywish
B. savetimeasmuchaspossible
C. protectthemselvesinarightway
【答案】
(1)A
(2)B
(3)B
(4)A
(5)C
【解析】【分析】文章大意:
文章讲述了当家庭火灾发生时,应该如何做才能够最安全,损失最小。
(1)细节理解题。
根据“Theriskofdyinginahousefireiscutinhalfwithworkingsmokealarms”可知,烟雾报警器会降低火灾的死亡,故答案是A。
(2)细节理解题。
根据“Youmayhaveaslittleastwominutestoescape(逃离)safely”可知,故答案是B。
(3)细节理解题。
根据“Createafireescapeplan.77%offamiliesdon'thaveahousefireescapeplantofollow.”可知,77%的家庭没有可遵守的火灾逃离方案。
制定并且遵守逃离方案可以救助人们。
故答案是B。
(4)细节理解题。
根据“Don'tcall119untilyouaresafelyoutside.”可知,直到你安全到达户外后再打119,故答案是A。
(5)细节理解题。
根据“Soitappearsnecessarytolearnsomethingusefultoprotectfamilyfromthem.”可知张贴海报的目的是以正确的方式保护人们,故答案是C。
【点评】考查阅读理解,本文涉及到了细节理解题,细节理解题比较简单,一般可以直接从文中找到答案。
5.阅读理解
It'sreportedthatmorethan450millionChinesehavemyopia(近视).Around30percentforprimaryschoolstudents,60percentforjuniorhighstudentsand80percentforseniorhighstudentsa