英语英语阅读理解模拟试题及解析1.docx

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英语英语阅读理解模拟试题及解析1.docx

英语英语阅读理解模拟试题及解析1

一、中考英语阅读理解汇编

1.阅读短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。

   AlanSmithisblind.Heteachesblindchildreninhiscountry.Toshowtheworldthattheblindcanalsodosomethingamazing,hewalkedacrosstheworld'slargestsaltdesert,SalardeUyuni,onlywiththehelpofaGPS.

   Walkingacrossthedesertisnoteasyforanable-bodiedperson,letalone(更不用说)ablindman.Beforesettingoff,Alanspentthreeyearstrainingforthejourney.Hestudiedeverythinghecouldfindabouttheplaceandaskedforadvicefromothertravelers.Duringhisjourney,heonlytookwater,foodandsleepingbags.Hewalkedabout20kilometersaday.Heshowedgreatperseverance(毅力)andfinishedthe140-kilometerjourneyinjustsevendays.

   Thebraveteacherthoughthisweek-longjourneywaswonderful.Hesaid,"Thejourneywasquitegood.Thereweresnowstormsandwinds,butluckilyImadeit."

(1)WhydidAlancrossthedesertonfoot?

A. Totellchildrenastory.                                     

B. Tohaveawonderfuljourney.

C. Totakeariskformoney.                                  

D. Toshowtheabilityoftheblind.

(2)Theunderlinedphrase"settingoff"inthesecondparagraphprobablymeans________.

A. preparingajourney                                         

B. startingajourney

C. breakingajourney                                           D. finishingajourney

(3)WhatdidAlandoduringthejourney?

A. Heovercameallofthedifficulties.

B. Heaskedforadvicefromothertravelers.

C. Hewalkedwithanexperiencedtourguide.

D. Hestudiedsomethingusefulabouttheplace.

(4)HowlongdidAlan'sjourneytake?

A. 140days.                         

B. Oneweek.                         

C. 20months.                         

D. 3years.

(5)WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeAlan'sjourney?

A. Itisapieceofcake.                                          B. Itisbetweenarockandahardplace.

C. Nothingisimpossible.                                     

D. Learningshouldbealifelongjourney.

【答案】

(1)D

(2)B

(3)A

(4)B

(5)C

【解析】【分析】主要讲了AlanSmith为了向世界表明盲人也可以做一些令人惊奇的事情,他仅仅在GPS的帮助下步行穿过世界上最大的盐沙漠——SalardeUyuni。

(1)细节题。

根据Toshowtheworldthattheblindcanalsodosomethingamazing,hewalkedacrosstheworld'slargestsaltdesert,SalardeUyuni,onlywiththehelpofaGPS.可知为了向世界表明盲人也可以做一些令人惊奇的事情,故选D。

(2)细节题。

根据后句Alanspentthreeyearstrainingforthejourney.可知Alan花费三年时间为了这次旅行培训,所以是在出发前培训,故选B。

(3)细节题。

根据Thereweresnowstormsandwinds,butluckilyImadeit.可知他克服了所有的困难,故选A。

(4)细节题。

根据Heshowedgreatperseverance(毅力)andfinishedthe140-kilometerjourneyinjustsevendays.可知旅行是7天,即一周,故选B。

(5)细节题。

根据全文可知主要讲了AlanSmith为了向世界表明盲人也可以做一些令人惊奇的事情,他仅仅在GPS的帮助下步行穿过世界上最大的盐沙漠——SalardeUyuni,告诉人们一切皆有可能,故选C。

【点评】考查阅读理解,主要考查细节题,注意从文中仔细寻找答案。

2.阅读短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。

ExperiencingChina

Mike,Canada

   Ispentthreemonthswithmyhostfamily(接待家庭)inChina.Itwasalifetimeexperience.IwasabletoexperienceChineselivingandculture,frombasicTaiChitoBeijingOpera.IevenvisitedafamoustraditionalChinesemedicinehospital.NowIhaveabetterunderstandingofChineseculture.

Joanna,Australia

   Istayedwithmyhostfamilyforfivemonths.MyhostmotherisaChineseteacherandsheisreallywarm-hearted.Withherhelp,myChinesehasimprovedalot.AndIhavegotusedtoanewculture.MyfavoritepartoftheexperiencewassharingmyfeelingsinChinawithher.

Bill,America

   Myhostmotherisawonderfulcook!

ShemakesmeallkindsoftraditionalChinesedishes.TheyaretastyandIlikethemverymuch.Justlikeme,myhostparentslovetolearnaboutdifferentcultures.TheyoftenaskmequestionsaboutlifeinAmerica.

Cindy,Germany

   RecentlyItookpartinaprogramtostudyChinese.IlivedwithahostfamilyinChinaforsixmonths.Myhostsisterisareallyhardworkingstudent.ItwasamazingtoseehowshemadeprogressinEnglish.Andacloserelationshiphasdevelopedbetweenus.

(1)WhovisitedatraditionalChinesemedicinehospital?

A. Mike                                  

B. Joanna                                  

C. Bill                                  

D. Cindy

(2)HowlongdidJoannastaywithherhostfamilyinChina?

A. Threemonths.                 

B. Fourmonths.                 

C. Fivemonths.                 

D. Sixmonths.

(3)Cindythinksherhostsisteris________.

A. awonderfulcook                                             

B. aresponsibledoctor

C. awarm-heartedteacher                                  

D. ahardworkingstudent

【答案】

(1)A

(2)C

(3)D

【解析】【分析】大意:

本文讲述四位外国人在中国的经历。

(1)细节题。

根据IevenvisitedafamoustraditionalChinesemedicinehospital.可知迈克参观了传统的中医院,故选A。

(2)细节题。

根据Istayedwithmyhostfamilyforfivemonths.可知她在中国的房东家呆了5个月,故选C。

(3)细节题。

根据Myhostsisterisareallyhardworkingstudent.可知她认为他房东的妹妹是是一位很勤奋的学生,故选D。

【点评】考查阅读理解能力,细节题是阅读理解题中常考题型。

细节题要从文中寻找答案。

3.根据短文内容,判断句子正误。

   Ifsomeonesaystoyou:

"givemefive",donotsearchyourpockettogetfiveyuan!

Itwillmakeotherslaugh!

Theperson'snotaskingforyourmoney,butyourfingers.

   IntheUS,"givemefive"or"givemethehighfive"isapopulargesture(动作).YoucanseeitofteninfilmsoronTV.Itmeanstheclapping(拍)ofeachother'sraisedrighthandstogether.

   Peopledoitwhentheymeetforthefirsttimeorsomethinghappyhappens.Forexample,astudenthasgoodmarksinexamsorwinsalotteryticket(彩票).Ifafootballteamwinsagame,theplayerswillgivehighfivestoeveryonearoundtocelebrate.

   ThisgesturemaycomefromtheoldRomangestureofraisingtherightarmfortheemperortoshowrespect.Thisalsoshowedthatthepersonraisinghisarmdidnothaveasword(刀)inhishand.

   Whynottrytogivethehighfivetoyourfriends?

(1)"Givemefive"isagesturetoaskformoney.

(2)Thegesture"givemefive"istheclappingofhands.

(3)Whenyougetgoodgradesinyourexam,yougiveyourfriendshighfives.

(4)ThegesturestartedinAmericaaccordingtothestory.

(5)TheRomansraisedtherightarmwithoutaswordinhishandfortheemperortoshowtheirrespecttotheemperor.

【答案】

(1)0

(2)1

(3)1

(4)0

(5)1

【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了美国的交际用语givemefive的含义和由来。

(1)句意:

Givemefive是一个要钱的动作。

根据Theperson'snotaskingforyourmoney,butyourfingers,这个人不是在问你要钱,而是你的手指,可知这不是要钱的动作,故答案为错误。

(2)句意:

givemefive的动作是拍手。

根据Itmeanstheclapping(拍)ofeachother'sraisedrighthandstogether,可知它意思是一起举起彼此的右手击掌,故答案为正确。

(3)句意:

当你考试取得好成绩时给朋友一个高举双手的手势。

根据 Forexample,astudenthasgoodmarksinexamsorwinsalotteryticket(彩票).Ifafootballteamwinsagame,theplayerswillgivehighfivestoeveryonearoundtocelebrate,可知一个学生考试取得好成绩或者赢了彩票,如果一个足球队赢得比赛,运动员会高举双手来庆祝,故答案为正确。

(4)句意:

根据这个故事,这个动作起源于美国。

根据ThisgesturemaycomefromtheoldRomangestureofraisingtherightarmfortheemperortoshowrespect,可知这个动作来源于古罗马,为了向帝王表示尊敬,故答案为错误。

(5)句意:

罗马人手里不拿刀,举起右手臂来向帝王表示尊敬。

根据Thisalsoshowedthatthepersonraisinghisarmdidnothaveaswordinhishand,这也表明举手的这个人手里没有刀,可知这是为了向帝王表示尊敬,故答案为正确。

【点评】考查阅读理解,注意理解选项意思,去文章找到相应内容,判断正误。

4.请阅读下面的海报,从每小题所给的A,B,C三个选下中选出一个最佳选项。

   Housefiresoftenhappened.Soitappearsnecessarytolearnsomethingusefultoprotectfamilyfromthem.Thefollowingposterintheneighborhoodwilltellyouhowtodoit.

FireSafety

   Putasmokealarminyourhouseandtestiteverymonth.Halfofallhousefiredeathshappenbetween11pmand7am.Theriskofdyinginahousefireiscutinhalfwithworkingsmokealarms.

  Makesureyourhearingaid,wheelchairoreyeglassesarenexttoyourbed.Firecanspreadthroughahousesoon.Youmayhaveaslittleastwominutestoescape(逃离)safely.Bereadytoactatonce.

   Createafireescapeplan.77%offamiliesdon'thaveahousefireescapeplantofollow.That'soneofthereasonswhyatleastonechilddiesand293childrenareinjuredinahousefireeveryday.

   Don'tcall119untilyouaresafelyoutside.Duringafire,thefirstthingtodoistogetoutofhouseasfastasyoucan.

(1)________makestheriskofdyinginahousefiresmaller.

A. Asmokealarm                     

B. Apairofeyeglasses                     

C. Awheelchair

(2)Wemayhaveonly________toescapefromahousefirmsafely.

A. halfanhour                             

B. 2minutes                             

C. 293seconds

(3)Accordingtotheposter,________canhelpsaveyoufromahousefire.

A. stoppingthefirefromspreading

B. makingandfollowingaplantoescape

C. keepingawakebetwren11pm.and7am.

(4)Call119forhelp________.

A. afteryoureachsafely

B. assoonasyouarereadytoescape

C. whenyoufindoutwhatcausesthehousefire

(5)Theposterisputupintheneighborhoodtohelppeoplelearnto________.

A. plantheirliveastheywish

B. savetimeasmuchaspossible

C. protectthemselvesinarightway

【答案】

(1)A

(2)B

(3)B

(4)A

(5)C

【解析】【分析】文章大意:

文章讲述了当家庭火灾发生时,应该如何做才能够最安全,损失最小。

(1)细节理解题。

根据“Theriskofdyinginahousefireiscutinhalfwithworkingsmokealarms”可知,烟雾报警器会降低火灾的死亡,故答案是A。

(2)细节理解题。

根据“Youmayhaveaslittleastwominutestoescape(逃离)safely”可知,故答案是B。

(3)细节理解题。

根据“Createafireescapeplan.77%offamiliesdon'thaveahousefireescapeplantofollow.”可知,77%的家庭没有可遵守的火灾逃离方案。

制定并且遵守逃离方案可以救助人们。

故答案是B。

(4)细节理解题。

根据“Don'tcall119untilyouaresafelyoutside.”可知,直到你安全到达户外后再打119,故答案是A。

(5)细节理解题。

根据“Soitappearsnecessarytolearnsomethingusefultoprotectfamilyfromthem.”可知张贴海报的目的是以正确的方式保护人们,故答案是C。

【点评】考查阅读理解,本文涉及到了细节理解题,细节理解题比较简单,一般可以直接从文中找到答案。

5.阅读理解

   It'sreportedthatmorethan450millionChinesehavemyopia(近视).Around30percentforprimaryschoolstudents,60percentforjuniorhighstudentsand80percentforseniorhighstudentsa

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