英语英语阅读理解模拟试题及解析1.docx

1、英语英语阅读理解模拟试题及解析1一、中考英语阅读理解汇编1阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Alan Smith is blind. He teaches blind children in his country. To show the world that the blind can also do something amazing, he walked across the worlds largest salt desert, Salar de Uyuni, only with the help of a GPS. Walking across the

2、 desert is not easy for an able-bodied person, let alone （更不用说） a blind man. Before setting off, Alan spent three years training for the journey. He studied everything he could find about the place and asked for advice from other travelers. During his journey, he only took water, food and sleeping b

3、ags. He walked about 20 kilometers a day. He showed great perseverance （毅力） and finished the 140-kilometer journey in just seven days. The brave teacher thought his week-long journey was wonderful. He said, The journey was quite good. There were snow storms and winds, but luckily I made it.（1）Why di

4、d Alan cross the desert on foot? A.To tell children a story.B.To have a wonderful journey.C.To take a risk for money.D.To show the ability of the blind.（2）The underlined phrase setting off in the second paragraph probably means _. A.preparing a journeyB.starting a journeyC.breaking a journeyD.finish

5、ing a journey（3）What did Alan do during the journey? A.He overcame all of the difficulties.B.He asked for advice from other travelers.C.He walked with an experienced tour guide.D.He studied something useful about the place.（4）How long did Alans journey take? A.140 days.B.One week.C.20 months.D.3 yea

6、rs.（5）Which of the following can best describe Alans journey? A.It is a piece of cake.B.It is between a rock and a hard place.C.Nothing is impossible.D.Learning should be a lifelong journey.【答案】 （1）D（2）B（3）A（4）B（5）C 【解析】【分析】主要讲了Alan Smith为了向世界表明盲人也可以做一些令人惊奇的事情，他仅仅在GPS的帮助下步行穿过世界上最大的盐沙漠Salar de Uyuni。

7、 （1）细节题。根据To show the world that the blind can also do something amazing, he walked across the worlds largest salt desert, Salar de Uyuni, only with the help of a GPS.可知为了向世界表明盲人也可以做一些令人惊奇的事情，故选D。 （2）细节题。根据后句Alan spent three years training for the journey.可知Alan花费三年时间为了这次旅行培训，所以是在出发前培训，故选B。 （3）细节题。根

8、据There were snow storms and winds, but luckily I made it.可知他克服了所有的困难，故选A。 （4）细节题。根据He showed great perseverance （毅力） and finished the 140-kilometer journey in just seven days.可知旅行是7天，即一周，故选B。 （5）细节题。根据全文可知主要讲了Alan Smith为了向世界表明盲人也可以做一些令人惊奇的事情，他仅仅在GPS的帮助下步行穿过世界上最大的盐沙漠Salar de Uyuni，告诉人们一切皆有可能，故选C。 【点评

9、】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。2阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Experiencing ChinaMike, Canada I spent three months with my host family （接待家庭） in China. It was a lifetime experience. I was able to experience Chinese living and culture, from basic Tai Chi to Beijing Opera. I even visited a famous tradit

10、ional Chinese medicine hospital. Now I have a better understanding of Chinese culture.Joanna, Australia I stayed with my host family for five months. My host mother is a Chinese teacher and she is really warm-hearted. With her help, my Chinese has improved a lot. And I have got used to a new culture

11、. My favorite part of the experience was sharing my feelings in China with her.Bill, America My host mother is a wonderful cook! She makes me all kinds of traditional Chinese dishes. They are tasty and I like them very much. Just like me, my host parents love to learn about different cultures. They

12、often ask me questions about life in America.Cindy, Germany Recently I took part in a program to study Chinese. I lived with a host family in China for six months. My host sister is a really hardworking student. It was amazing to see how she made progress in English. And a close relationship has dev

13、eloped between us.（1）Who visited a traditional Chinese medicine hospital? A.MikeB.JoannaC.BillD.Cindy（2）How long did Joanna stay with her host family in China? A.Three months.B.Four months.C.Five months.D.Six months.（3）Cindy thinks her host sister is _. A.a wonderful cookB.a responsible doctorC.a wa

14、rm-hearted teacherD.a hardworking student【答案】 （1）A（2）C（3）D 【解析】【分析】大意：本文讲述四位外国人在中国的经历。 （1）细节题。根据 I even visited a famous traditional Chinese medicine hospital.可知迈克参观了传统的中医院，故选A。 （2）细节题。根据 I stayed with my host family for five months.可知她在中国的房东家呆了5个月，故选C。 （3）细节题。根据 My host sister is a really hardworki

15、ng student. 可知她认为他房东的妹妹是是一位很勤奋的学生，故选D。 【点评】考查阅读理解能力，细节题是阅读理解题中常考题型。细节题要从文中寻找答案。3根据短文内容，判断句子正误。 If someone says to you: give me five, do not search your pocket to get five yuan! It will make others laugh! The persons not asking for your money, but your fingers. In the US, give me five or give me the

16、high five is a popular gesture （动作）. You can see it often in films or on TV. It means the clapping （拍） of each others raised right hands together. People do it when they meet for the first time or something happy happens. For example, a student has good marks in exams or wins a lottery ticket （彩票）.I

17、f a football team wins a game, the players will give high fives to everyone around to celebrate. This gesture may come from the old Roman gesture of raising the right arm for the emperor to show respect. This also showed that the person raising his arm did not have a sword （刀） in his hand. Why not t

18、ry to give the high five to your friends?（1）Give me five is a gesture to ask for money. （2）The gesture give me five is the clapping of hands . （3）When you get good grades in your exam, you give your friends high fives. （4）The gesture started in America according to the story. （5）The Romans raised th

19、e right arm without a sword in his hand for the emperor to show their respect to the emperor. 【答案】 （1）0（2）1（3）1（4）0（5）1 【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了美国的交际用语give me five的含义和由来。 （1）句意：Give me five 是一个要钱的动作。根据The persons not asking for your money, but your fingers，这个人不是在问你要钱，而是你的手指，可知这不是要钱的动作，故答案为错误。 （2）句意：give me f

20、ive的动作是拍手。根据It means the clapping （拍） of each others raised right hands together，可知它意思是一起举起彼此的右手击掌，故答案为正确。 （3）句意：当你考试取得好成绩时给朋友一个高举双手的手势。根据For example, a student has good marks in exams or wins a lottery ticket （彩票）.If a football team wins a game, the players will give high fives to everyone around t

21、o celebrate，可知一个学生考试取得好成绩或者赢了彩票，如果一个足球队赢得比赛，运动员会高举双手来庆祝，故答案为正确。 （4）句意：根据这个故事，这个动作起源于美国。根据This gesture may come from the old Roman gesture of raising the right arm for the emperor to show respect，可知这个动作来源于古罗马，为了向帝王表示尊敬，故答案为错误。 （5）句意：罗马人手里不拿刀，举起右手臂来向帝王表示尊敬。根据This also showed that the person raising hi

22、s arm did not have a sword in his hand，这也表明举手的这个人手里没有刀，可知这是为了向帝王表示尊敬，故答案为正确。 【点评】考查阅读理解，注意理解选项意思，去文章找到相应内容，判断正误。4请阅读下面的海报，从每小题所给的A，B，C三个选下中选出一个最佳选项。 House fires often happened. So it appears necessary to learn something useful to protect family from them. The following poster in the neighborhood wil

23、l tell you how to do it.Fire Safety Put a smoke alarm in your house and test it every month. Half of all house fire deaths happen between 11 pm and 7 am. The risk of dying in a house fire is cut in half with working smoke alarms. Make sure your hearing aid, wheelchair or eyeglasses are next to your

24、bed. Fire can spread through a house soon. You may have as little as two minutes to escape （逃离） safely. Be ready to act at once. Create a fire escape plan. 77% of families dont have a house fire escape plan to follow. Thats one of the reasons why at least one child dies and 293 children are injured

25、in a house fire every day. Dont call 119 until you are safely outside. During a fire, the first thing to do is to get out of house as fast as you can.（1）_ makes the risk of dying in a house fire smaller. A.A smoke alarmB.A pair of eyeglassesC.A wheelchair（2）We may have only _ to escape from a house

26、firm safely. A.half an hourB.2 minutesC.293 seconds（3）According to the poster, _ can help save you from a house fire. A.stopping the fire from spreadingB.making and following a plan to escapeC.keeping awake betwren11 pm. and 7 am.（4）Call 119 for help _. A.after you reach safelyB.as soon as you are r

27、eady to escapeC.when you find out what causes the house fire（5）The poster is put up in the neighborhood to help people learn to _. A.plan their live as they wishB.save time as much as possibleC.protect themselves in a right way【答案】 （1）A（2）B（3）B（4）A（5）C 【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章讲述了当家庭火灾发生时，应该如何做才能够最安全，损失最小。 （1

28、）细节理解题。根据“The risk of dying in a house fire is cut in half with working smoke alarms”可知，烟雾报警器会降低火灾的死亡, 故答案是 A。 （2）细节理解题。根据“You may have as little as two minutes to escape （逃离） safely” 可知，故答案是 B。 （3）细节理解题。根据 “Create a fire escape plan. 77% of families dont have a house fire escape plan to follow. ”可知

29、，77%的家庭没有可遵守的火灾逃离方案。制定并且遵守逃离方案可以救助人们。故答案是B。 （4）细节理解题。根据“Dont call 119 until you are safely outside. ”可知，直到你安全到达户外后再打 119，故答案是 A。 （5）细节理解题。根据“So it appears necessary to learn something useful to protect family from them.”可知张贴海报的目的是以正确的方式保护人们，故答案是C。 【点评】考查阅读理解，本文涉及到了细节理解题，细节理解题比较简单，一般可以直接从文中找到答案。5阅读理解 Its reported that more than 450 million Chinese have myopia（近视）. Around 30 percent for primary school students, 60 percent for junior high students and 80 percent for senior high students a