最新阅读理解人生百味选择题难经典.docx

最新阅读理解人生百味选择题难经典.docx

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最新阅读理解人生百味选择题难经典

最新阅读理解（人生百味）选择题（难）经典

一、九年级中考英语阅读理解（人生百味）（含答案详细解析）

1．阅读理解

Thesecretofhappiness

   Anoldmanwalkedslowlywithacane（手杖）intotherestaurant.Hisoldjacket,worn-outshoesandwarmpersonalitymadehimstandoutfromtheusualcrowd.

   Ayoungwaitresswatchedhimmovetowardatablebythewindow.Sheranovertohim,andsaid:

“Here,sir……letmehelpyouwiththatchair.”

   Withoutsayingaword,hesmiledandnodded（点头）athankyou.Shepulledthechairawayfromthetableandhelpedhimsit.Thensheputhiscameagainstthetable.

   “Thankyou,miss.”hesaid,kindly.

   “You'rewelcome,sir.”shesaid.

   Afterhehadfinishedhisbreakfast,thewaitressbroughthimthechange（零钱）fromhisbill.Heleftitonthetable.Shehelpedhimupandwalkedwithhimtothefrontdoor.

   Whenshewenttocleanhistable,shefoundabusinesscardunderhisplateandnoteonanapkin（纸巾）.Underthenapkinwasa100-dollarbill.

   Thenoteonthenapkinread:

“Dearmiss,IrespectyouverymuchandIcanseeyourespectyourself,too.Itshowsbythewayyoutreatothers.（3）Youhavefoundthesecretofhappiness.Yourkindnesswillshinethroughtoallthosewhomeetyou.”

   Themanshehadwaitedonwastheowneroftherestaurantwheresheworked.Thiswasthefirsttimethatsheoranyoftheotherworkershadeverseenhiminperson.

   BySteveBrunkhorst

（1）Theoldmanleft﹩100underthenapkinbecausehe  

A. hadahabitofgivingtipstowaitresses

B. thoughtthemealwasdelicious 

C. wantedtothankthewaitressforhergoodattitude 

D. learnedthesecretofhappinessfromthewaitress 

（2）Whatdoweknowaboutthewaitressandtheoldman?

A. Thewaitressknewwhotheoldmanwasfromthenote. 

B. Thewaitressknewtheoldmanbeforesheservedhim. 

C. Theoldmanwantedtohavethewaitressashissecretary. 

D. Itwasthefirsttimethatthewaitresshadeverseenherboss. 

（3）Wecantellfromthestorythattheoldmanwenttotherestaurantto    .

A. haveagoodmeal                                            

B. enjoygoodservice 

C. seetherestaurantforhimself                         

D. showhisloveforcommonpeople 

【答案】

（1）C

（2）D

（3）C

【解析】【分析】本文叙述了一位餐馆的女服务员态度友好的为每一个客人服务从而获得幸福的故事。

有一天，一位穿着破旧的老人，拄着拐杖来餐馆吃早餐，这个女服务员，热情的为他服务，老人非常尊重她的服务态度，留给她100美元的小费，并且告诉她已经找到了生活的幸福。

（1）C推理判断题。

第二段的helpyouwiththatchair和第三段的helpedhimsit可知这个女服务员帮助了他，所以此处老人留下100美元应是感谢这个女服务员的。

故选C。

（2）D推理判断题。

根据最后一段的Thiswasthefirsttimethatsheoranyoftheotherworkershadeverseenhiminperson.可知这是她或任何其他的工人第一次见过老板本人。

故选D。

（3）C推理判断题。

根据最后一段的Thiswasthefirsttimethatsheoranyoftheotherworkershadeverseenhiminperson.可知老板以前并没有亲自管理自己的餐馆，所以他这次来餐馆是为了亲自看看。

故选C。

2．阅读理解

   WhenIwaselevenyearsold,GodgavemeagiftofhappinessandIhadacarefreechildhoodinFrance.

   Oneday,onmywayhomefromschool,atruckranovermeandmylegswerecutoff.AsIlaytherebleeding,IsuddenlyrealizedthatImighthavetolivetherestofmylifewithoutlegs.HowdepressedIwasatthatmoment!

ButthenIrealizedthatdepressionwouldn'tgetmylegsback.SoIdecidednottowastemylifefeelingdepressed.Whenmyparentsarrivedatthehospital,theystoodtherequietly,lookedsoshockedandsad.Itoldthem,“I'vealreadyacceptedthefact.Nowyoualsohavetogetusedtothis.”

   Eversincethen,Ioftenseemyfriendsgettingworriedaboutlittlethings:

theirbuscomeslate;theygetbadgradesonatest.ButIjustenjoylife.

   Iamluckytorealizethatitisawasteofenergytofocusonwhatyouhavelost,andthatthekeytohappinessistotakepleasureinwhatyouhave.Soundssimple,doesn'tit?

Sowhyaremanypeopleunhappy?

   Peopleoftenthinkhappinessisbasedonwhattheyachieve.“MywholelifewouldimproveifIhadanewcar.”Butwhenyougetthecarandwhathappens?

Forawholeweekyouarewalkingonair.Thenyougorightbacktobeingunhappy.

   Happinessisnotahappening;it'sastateofmind.Eventhoughyouhavethewholeworldandyou'llstillbeunsatisfied.Andyouhaverelatively（相对地）littlebutfeelfullofjoy.Happinesscomesfrommasteringtheartofenjoyingandtakingpleasureinwhatyoualreadyhave.

（1）Aftertheaccident,theauthordidn'tfeeldepressedanymorebecause________. 

A. thedoctorscouldhelphimgethislegsback.

B. hemustcomforthisparentsatthattime.

C. heknewdepressionmadenodifferencetohim.

D. hewasjustachildishandforgettablekid.

（2）Intheauthor'sopinion,themaincauseofmostpeople'sunhappinessisthey______. 

A. don'twanttoachievemoreforfuture.      

B. paysomuchandgetsolittle.

C. alwayscomparewithothers.                       

D. paysomuchattentiontowhattheyhavelost.

（3）Inparagraph5,whenthemangetsthecarhehadexpected______. 

A. hewillchoosetowalkonfootforaweek.

B. thecarwillbringalastinghappinesstohim.

C. hewillfindthecarisnohelpforhimatall

D. hewillgobacktobeunhappyafterafewdays

（4）Theauthorwantstotellus_______. 

A. howonepersonenjoysalifewithoutlegs

B. weshouldforgetthelossandthegainsinlife

C. happinessisjustastateofmind

D. ourlifewillbeimprovedifwefightforourdreams.

【答案】

（1）C

（2）D

（3）D

（4）C

【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了作者在11岁时因一场车祸失去了双腿，但他却并没有因此消沉，而是意识到真正幸福的生活源自懂得满足，不能总在意那些已失去的。

（1）细节理解题。

由文章第二段“ButthenIrealizedthatdepressionwouldn'tgetmylegsback.SoIdecidednottowastemylifefeelingdepressed.”可知作者意识到沮丧并不能挽回自己的双腿，所以再不沮丧，C项沮丧对作者没有帮助作用，符合原文，故选C。

（2）细节理解题。

由文章第三段内容和第四段“……itisawasteofenergytofocusonwhatyouhavelost,andthatthekeytohappinessistotakepleasureinwhatyouhave. ”可知作者认为普通人不幸福的原因是太在意那些失去的东西，D项符合，A,B,C文中均没有提到。

故选D。

（3）细节理解题。

文章第五段“Butwhenyougetthecarandwhathappens?

Forawholeweekyouarewalkingonair.Thenyougorightbacktobeingunhappy.”可知当一个人有了一辆新车，刚开始确实很开心，但过一段时间仍旧会像从前样不开心，A,C文中没有提到，B说法错误，故选D。

（4）主旨大意题。

A，一个无腿的人如何过好生活，断章取义，本文只是以作者失去双腿引入；B，我们应该忘记生活中的得失，与文意不符，作者说的是不要太在意失去的实物，珍惜我们已经拥有的；C，幸福是一种思想上的状态，由文中最后一段“Happinessisnotahappening;it'sastateofmind.”可知，作者认为幸福来源于我们自己的意识，要学会转换思维，用相对的眼光对待生活，符合文意；D，为梦而战，提升生活品质，文章大意不符。

故选C。

【点评】本文是一篇记叙说理文章，要读懂文章大意，理解作者想要表达的思想，申清题目，比较选项。

3．阅读理解

   TwofriendsandImovedintoahouseoffcampuswhenIwasajunioratIowaStateUniversity.

Wewereallabitafraidofourlandlord,arudemiddleagedmanwhowas"allbusiness"whenwesignedthelease.

   Hegaveusalectureaboutpayingtherentontimeandmaintainingthehouseandappliances.Weweren'treallysupposedto,butduringthefallsemester,myhousematesandIthrewaparty.

WesentinvitationstomanyfriendsandtoldeveryonethatweknewtocometoourhouseonFridaynight.Wedrewalargecrowdandeveryonehadagreattime.Thelastguestsleftintheweehoursofthemorning.

   Exhausted,wedecidedtosleepinandcleanthehouseandyardthenextmorning.Well,youguessedit!

  Wewereawakenedabout7:

00a.m.byourlandlord,whowasknockingonthedoor.Sheepishly,welethimin,expectingtoincurhiswrath.Instead,hepickedupapartyinvitationthathadbeenlayingonthesidewalkandasked,"Whydidn'tyougirlsinviteme?

"

    Hecameintothehouse,madeaminorrepair,andspentafewminuteshelpinguspickuptrashfromtheyard.Weweren'tquitesurewhattomakeofourunexpectedluck.

   IfiguredthatheviewedmyhousematesandIasirresponsibleafterthepartyincidentandthiswouldprovehimright.ButIwaswrong.Hesaid,"Ihaveadaughteraboutyourage,andthesamethinghappenedtoheronce.Healsotaughtmeanimportantlessonaboutnotjudgingabookbyitscover.

（1）Whydidthewriterfeelalittleafraidofherlandlord?

A. Thelandlordsaidnothingtous.

B. Hewasarudemiddleagedmanwhowas"allbusiness"whentheysignedthelease.

C. Hedidn'tplayajokeonus.

D. Hewasalwaysangrywithus.

（2）Whichofthefollowingwordscantaketheplaceoftheunderlinedword“incurhiswrath”?

A. getstressedout.                  

B. getangry.                  

C. bescolded.                  

D. bepraised.

（3）Whatdidthelandlorddoaftereneringthehouse?

A. Heaskeduswhywedidn'tinviteher.

B. Heblamedusbecausewedidn'tcleanthehouseandyard.

C. Hedidn'tsayanything.

D. Hethoughtwewereirresponsible.

（4）Whatdoyouthinkofthelandlord?

A. Heisreallyseriousandunkind.                      

B. Heissorudeandpoliteless.

C. Heissokindandunderstanding.                   

D. Heisreallystrictandcruel.

（5）Whatdidthewriterwanttotellus?

A. Neverjudgefromappearances                      

B. Afriendwithoutfaultswillneverbefound. 

C. Accidentswillhappen.                                    

D. Afallintothepit,againinyourwit.

【答案】

（1）B

（2）C

（3）A

（4）C

（5）A

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者在大三时和朋友在校外租房住，遇到了一个看起来粗鲁的中年男房东，有点害怕他。

因为和朋友们一起办了一个聚会，意外认识到这位房东其实是一个非常友善的的人。

（1）细节理解题。

有文章第一段“Wewereallabitafraidofourlandlord,arudemiddleagedmanwhowas"allbusiness"whenwesignedthelease”，可知作者有点怕房东，是应为他看起来粗鲁而且签租约的时候很“商人”,故选B。

（2）词义推测题。

结合前文可知，作者和她的朋友有点怕这个粗鲁的房东，而她们因为聚会把屋子和院子弄得一团糟，肯定会受到这个房东的责备，C.“bescolded”表受到责备，符合题意;A.“getstressedout”感到焦虑，和“ecpectingto”搭配意思不符；B.“getangry”发怒，本句主语不是房东，不符：

D."beprised"被表扬，语意不符，故选C。

（3）细节理解结题。

由文章第四段“Instead,hepickedupapartyinvitationthathadbeenlayingonthesidewalkandasked,"Whydidn'tyougirlsinviteme?

"可知房东进来后并没有责备她们，反而问她们：

为什么不邀请他。

故选A。

（4）综和理解题。

由文章大意知，这位房东并不是像作者看起来的那样粗鲁严厉，而是很友善。

排除法可知C对。

故选C。

（5）主旨大意题。

由文章最后一段“Healsotaughtmeanimportantlessonaboutnotjudgingabookbyitscover”可知房东让她们学到重要的一课：

不能以貌取人，“Neverjudgefromappearances”，A正确；B.“Afriendwithoutfaultswillneverbefound. ”无缺点的朋友难觅”；C."Accidentswillhappen.‘’总会有意外发生；D.