最新阅读理解人生百味选择题难经典.docx

1、最新阅读理解人生百味选择题难经典最新阅读理解（人生百味）选择题(难)经典一、九年级中考英语阅读理解（人生百味）（含答案详细解析）1阅读理解The secret of happiness An old man walked slowly with a cane（手杖）into the restaurant .His old jacket, worn-out shoes and warm personality made him stand out from the usual crowd. A young waitress watched him move toward a table by t

2、he window. She ran over to him, and said: “Here, sirlet me help you with that chair.” Without saying a word, he smiled and nodded（点头）a thank you. She pulled the chair away from the table and helped him sit. Then she put his came against the table. “Thank you, miss.”he said, kindly. “Youre welcome, s

3、ir.”she said. After he had finished his breakfast, the waitress brought him the change（零钱）from his bill. He left it on the table. She helped him up and walked with him to the front door. When she went to clean his table, she found a business card under his plate and note on a napkin（纸巾）. Under the n

4、apkin was a 100-dollar bill. The note on the napkin read: “Dear miss, I respect you very much and I can see you respect yourself, too. It shows by the way you treat others. （3）You have found the secret of happiness. Your kindness will shine through to all those who meet you.” The man she had waited

5、on was the owner of the restaurant where she worked. This was the first time that she or any of the other workers had ever seen him in person. By Steve Brunkhorst （1）The old man left100 under the napkin because he A.had a habit of giving tips to waitressesB.thought the meal was deliciousC.wanted to

6、thank the waitress for her good attitudeD.learned the secret of happiness from the waitress（2）What do we know about the waitress and the old man? A.The waitress knew who the old man was from the note.B.The waitress knew the old man before she served him.C.The old man wanted to have the waitress as h

7、is secretary.D.It was the first time that the waitress had ever seen her boss.（3）We can tell from the story that the old man went to the restaurant to . A.have a good mealB.enjoy good serviceC.see the restaurant for himselfD.show his love for common people【答案】（1）C（2）D（3）C 【解析】【分析】本文叙述了一位餐馆的女服务员态度友好的

8、为每一个客人服务从而获得幸福的故事。有一天，一位穿着破旧的老人，拄着拐杖来餐馆吃早餐，这个女服务员，热情的为他服务，老人非常尊重她的服务态度，留给她100美元的小费，并且告诉她已经找到了生活的幸福。（1）C推理判断题。第二段的help you with that chair和 第三段的helped him sit可知这个女服务员帮助了他，所以此处老人留下100美元应是感谢这个女服务员的。故选C。（2）D推理判断题。根据最后一段的This was the first time that she or any of the other workers had ever seen him in pe

9、rson.可知这是她或任何其他的工人第一次见过老板本人。故选D。（3）C推理判断题。根据最后一段的This was the first time that she or any of the other workers had ever seen him in person.可知老板以前并没有亲自管理自己的餐馆，所以他这次来餐馆是为了亲自看看。故选C。2阅读理解 When I was eleven years old, God gave me a gift of happiness and I had a carefree childhood in France. One day, on my

10、 way home from school, a truck ran over me and my legs were cut off. As I lay there bleeding, I suddenly realized that I might have to live the rest of my life without legs. How depressed I was at that moment! But then I realized that depression wouldnt get my legs back. So I decided not to waste my

11、 life feeling depressed. When my parents arrived at the hospital, they stood there quietly, looked so shocked and sad. I told them, “Ive already accepted the fact. Now you also have to get used to this.” Ever since then, I often see my friends getting worried about little things: their bus comes lat

12、e; they get bad grades on a test. But I just enjoy life. I am lucky to realize that it is a waste of energy to focus on what you have lost, and that the key to happiness is to take pleasure in what you have. Sounds simple, doesnt it? So why are many people unhappy? People often think happiness is ba

13、sed on what they achieve. “My whole life would improve if I had a new car.” But when you get the car and what happens? For a whole week you are walking on air. Then you go right back to being unhappy. Happiness is not a happening; its a state of mind. Even though you have the whole world and youll s

14、till be unsatisfied. And you have relatively（相对地） little but feel full of joy. Happiness comes from mastering the art of enjoying and taking pleasure in what you already have.（1）After the accident, the author didnt feel depressed anymore because_. A.the doctors could help him get his legs back.B.he

15、must comfort his parents at that time.C.he knew depression made no difference to him.D.he was just a childish and forgettable kid.（2）In the authors opinion, the main cause of most peoples unhappiness is they_. A.dont want to achieve more for future.B.pay so much and get so little.C.always compare wi

16、th others.D.pay so much attention to what they have lost.（3）In paragraph 5, when the man gets the car he had expected_. A.he will choose to walk on foot for a week.B.the car will bring a lasting happiness to him.C.he will find the car is no help for him at allD.he will go back to be unhappy after a

17、few days（4）The author wants to tell us _. A.how one person enjoys a life without legsB.we should forget the loss and the gains in lifeC.happiness is just a state of mindD.our life will be improved if we fight for our dreams.【答案】 （1）C（2）D（3）D（4）C 【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了作者在11岁时因一场车祸失去了双腿，但他却并没有因此消沉，而是意识到真正幸福的

18、生活源自懂得满足，不能总在意那些已失去的。（1）细节理解题。由文章第二段“ But then I realized that depression wouldnt get my legs back. So I decided not to waste my life feeling depressed.”可知作者意识到沮丧并不能挽回自己的双腿，所以再不沮丧，C项沮丧对作者没有帮助作用，符合原文，故选C。（2）细节理解题。由文章第三段内容和第四段“ it is a waste of energy to focus on what you have lost, and that the key t

19、o happiness is to take pleasure in what you have. ”可知作者认为普通人不幸福的原因是太在意那些失去的东西，D项符合，A,B,C文中均没有提到。故选D。（3）细节理解题。文章第五段“ But when you get the car and what happens? For a whole week you are walking on air. Then you go right back to being unhappy.”可知当一个人有了一辆新车，刚开始确实很开心，但过一段时间仍旧会像从前样不开心，A,C文中没有提到，B说法错误，故选D。

20、（4）主旨大意题。A，一个无腿的人如何过好生活，断章取义，本文只是以作者失去双腿引入；B，我们应该忘记生活中的得失，与文意不符，作者说的是不要太在意失去的实物，珍惜我们已经拥有的；C，幸福是一种思想上的状态，由文中最后一段“ Happiness is not a happening; its a state of mind. ”可知，作者认为幸福来源于我们自己的意识，要学会转换思维，用相对的眼光对待生活，符合文意；D，为梦而战，提升生活品质，文章大意不符。故选C。【点评】本文是一篇记叙说理文章，要读懂文章大意，理解作者想要表达的思想，申清题目，比较选项。3阅读理解 Two friends an

21、d I moved into a house off campus when I was a junior at Iowa State University.We were all a bit afraid of our landlord, a rude middle aged man who was all business when we signed the lease. He gave us a lecture about paying the rent on time and maintaining the house and appliances. We werent really

22、 supposed to, but during the fall semester, my housemates and I threw a party.We sent invitations to many friends and told everyone that we knew to come to our house on Friday night. We drew a large crowd and everyone had a great time. The last guests left in the wee hours of the morning. Exhausted,

23、 we decided to sleep in and clean the house and yard the next morning. Well, you guessed it! We were awakened about 7:00 a.m. by our landlord, who was knocking on the door. Sheepishly, we let him in, expecting to incur his wrath. Instead, he picked up a party invitation that had been laying on the s

24、idewalk and asked, Why didnt you girls invite me? He came into the house, made a minor repair, and spent a few minutes helping us pick up trash from the yard. We werent quite sure what to make of our unexpected luck. I figured that he viewed my housemates and I as irresponsible after the party incid

25、ent and this would prove him right. But I was wrong. He said, I have a daughter about your age, and the same thing happened to her once. He also taught me an important lesson about not judging a book by its cover.（1）Why did the writer feel a little afraid of her landlord? A.The landlord said nothing

26、 to us.B.He was a rude middle aged man who was all business when they signed the lease.C.He didnt play a joke on us.D.He was always angry with us .（2）Which of the following words can take the place of the underlined word “incur his wrath”?A.get stressed out.B.get angry .C.be scolded.D.be praised.（3）

27、What did the landlord do after enering the house? A.He asked us why we didnt invite her .B.He blamed us because we didnt clean the house and yard.C.He didnt say anything.D.He thought we were irresponsible.（4）What do you think of the landlord?A.He is really serious and unkind.B.He is so rude and poli

28、teless .C.He is so kind and understanding.D.He is really strict and cruel.（5）What did the writer want to tell us? A.Never judge from appearancesB.A friend without faults will never be found. C.Accidents will happen.D.A fall into the pit, a gain in your wit.【答案】 （1）B（2）C（3）A（4）C（5）A 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，

29、主要讲述了作者在大三时和朋友在校外租房住，遇到了一个看起来粗鲁的中年男房东，有点害怕他。因为和朋友们一起办了一个聚会，意外认识到这位房东其实是一个非常友善的的人。（1）细节理解题。有文章第一段“We were all a bit afraid of our landlord, a rude middle aged man who was all businesswhen we signed the lease”，可知作者有点怕房东，是应为他看起来粗鲁而且签租约的时候很“商人”,故选B。（2）词义推测题。 结合前文可知，作者和她的朋友有点怕这个粗鲁的房东，而她们因为聚会把屋子和院子弄得一团糟，肯

30、定会受到这个房东的责备，C.“be scolded”表受到责备，符合题意;A.“get stressed out”感到焦虑，和“ecpecting to”搭配意思不符；B.“get angry”发怒，本句主语不是房东，不符：D.be prised被表扬，语意不符，故选C。（3）细节理解结题。由文章第四段“ Instead, he picked up a party invitation that had been laying on the sidewalk and asked, Why didnt you girls invite me?可知房东进来后并没有责备她们，反而问她们：为什么不邀请

31、他。故选A。（4）综和理解题。由文章大意知，这位房东并不是像作者看起来的那样粗鲁严厉，而是很友善。排除法可知C对。故选C。（5）主旨大意题。由文章最后一段“He also taught me an important lesson about not judging a book by its cover”可知房东让她们学到重要的一课：不能以貌取人，“Never judge from appearances”，A正确；B.“A friend without faults will never be found. ”无缺点的朋友难觅 ”；C.Accidents will happen.总会有意外发生；D.