全新版大学英语综合教程3课后问题详解完全版.docx
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全新版大学英语综合教程3课后问题详解完全版
懦夫总有疯狂的一天。
UnitOne ChangesintheWayWeLive
TextA
ContentQuestions (P10)
Writeandliveonafarm.
Becausetheygrownearlyalloftheirfruitsandvegetables. Theyhaveenougheggs,honeyandwood. Theyareveryclosetonatureandcanenjoythebeautifulscenery. Besides,theycangoskiingandskatinginwinter.
No. Sometimesthegoodlifecangetprettytough.
TheywereburiedunderfivefeetofsnowfromDecemberthroughMarch.
Whenthefirstspringcame,itbroughttwofloods. Thesecondfloodreferstothegoodharvestinthegrowingseason.
Hedecidedtoquithisjobandstarttofreelance.
Hehastocrawlintoblackbeardensfor“SportsIllustrated”,hitchupdogsledracingteamsfor“Smithsonian”magazine,checkouttheLakeChamplain“monster”for“ScienceDigest”,andcanoethroughtheBoundaryWatersWildernessareaofMinnesotafor“Destinations”.
Asforinsurance,theyhaveonlyboughtapoorman’smajor-medicalpolicyandthepolicyontheirtwocars.
Theycutbacktheirexpenseswithoutappreciablyloweringtheirstandardofliving. Forexample,theypatronizelocalrestaurantsinsteadofmoreexpensiveplacesinthecity. Theystillattendtheoperaandballetbutonlyafewtimesayear. Theyeatlessmeat,drinkcheaperwineandseefewermovies.
Atoleranceforsolitudeandlotsofenergy.
Theywillleavewithafeelingofsorrowbutalsowithasenseofprideatwhattheyhavebeenabletoaccomplish.
Theychosetoliveinthecountrybecausetheywanttoimprovethequalityoftheirlives. Yes,theyhavefinallyrealizedtheirdreams.
TextOrganization (P11)
PartOne (paragraphs1—3) Thewriterviewshislifeinthecountryasaself-reliantandsatisfyingone.
PartTwo (paragraphs4—7) Lifeinthecountryisgoodyetsometimesveryhard.
PartThree (paragraphs8—11)Afterquittinghisjob,thewriter’sincomewasreduced,butheandhisfamilywereabletomanagetogetby.
PartFour (paragraphs12—15)Atoleranceforsolitudeandalotofenergyhavemadeitpossibleforthefamilytoenjoytheirlifeinthecountry.
HappyMomentsandEvents
1) growingnearlyalltheirfruitsandvegetables
2) canoeing,picnicking,longbicyclerides,etc.
3) keepingwarminsidethehouseinwinter
4) writingfreelancearticles
5) earningenoughmoneywhilemaintainingahappyfamilylife
Hardships
1) workinghardbothinwinterandinsummer
2) harshenvironmentandweathercondition
3) anxiousmomentsafterthewriterquithisjob
4) cuttingbackondailyexpenses
5) solitude
Vocabulary
1.Fillinthegapswithwordsorphrasesgiveninthebox. (P15)
1) onbalance 2)resist 3)haul 4)wicked
5) illustrated 6)budget 7)lowering 8)boundary
9) involved 10)economic 11)blasting 12)justabout
2.Nowusetheverbinbracketstoformanappropriatephrasalverbyouhavelearnedandcompletethesentencewithit. (P16)
1) cutback/down 2)pickup
3)getby 4)getthrough
5)faceupto 6)turnin
7)makingupfor 8)thinkup
3.Rewriteeachsentencewiththewordorphraseinbrackets,keepingthesamemeaning.(P17)
1) pursuedhismathematicalstudiesandtaughthimselfastronomy.
2) oftengeneratemisleadingthoughts.
3) attachgreatimportancetocombiningtheorywithpracticeinourwork.
4) besuspectedofdoingeverythingformoney.
5) beforehegetsthroughlife.
4.Completethesentences,usingthewordsorphrasesinbrackets(P17)
1.theirindoor aprofit toinvestin
2.device theimprovement onaglobalscale
3.stacked temptation neverdinedout
ConfusableUse (P18)
house
home
home family
household
doubt
suspected
doubted
suspected
suspect
WordFormation (P19)
1)rise 2)final 3)regular 4)cash 5)howsandwhys
6)upped 7)yellowed 8)bottled 9)lower 10)search
Cloze
1.Text-related (P20)
1)getsby 2)temptation 3)getthrough
4)improvement 5)asidefrom 6)suspect
7)supplement 8)profit 9)stacking
2.Theme-related (P21)
1)replaced 2)consider 3)quit
4)world 5)tough 6)fuels
7)provide 8)luxuries 9)balance
10)ideal
Translation
1.TranslatethesentencesintoEnglish (P21)
1) Wehaveaproblemwiththecomputersystem,butIthinkitisfairlyminor.
2) MyfatherdiedwhenIwastooyoungtoliveonmyown. Thepeopleofmyhometowntookoverresponsibilityformyupbringingatthatpoint.
3) thetoyshavetomeetstrictsafetyrequirementsbeforetheycanbesoldtochildren.
4) Radioandtelevisionhavesupplementedratherthanreplacedthenewspaperascarriersofnewandopinion.
5) Whenitcomestothismagazine,itisadigestofarticlesfrommanynewspapersandmagazinesaroundtheworld.
2.TranslatethepassageintoEnglish (P21)
Adecadeago,NancydidwhatsomanyAmericansdreamabout. Shequitanexecutivepositionandopenedahouseholddevicestoreinherneighborhood. PeoplelikeNancymadethedecisionprimarilyfortheimprovementinthequalityoftheirlives.
But,torunabusinessonasmallscaleisbynomeansaneasyjob. Withouthersteadyincome,Nancyhadtocutbackonherdailyexpenses. Sometimesshedidnotevenhavethemoneytopaythepremiumsforthevariouskindsofinsurancesheneeded.
Fortunately,throughherownhardwork,shehasnowgotthroughthemostdifficulttime. Sheisdeterminedtocontinuepursuinghervisionofabetterlife.
TextB
1.Choosethebestanswerforeachofthefollowing. (P27)
1—6. a c d b a c
TranslateintoChinesetheunderlinedsentencesintheessay(P28)
什么?
你说那听起来不像你府上的生活?
其实,不仅仅是你一个人这么想。
事实上,大多数人可能都跟你一样这么想的。
例如,《交给比弗吧》一剧中妈妈带着珍珠项链,穿着高跟鞋做家务。
爸爸整个周末都穿着西装,系着领带。
要是电视网或有线电视没有中意的节目,录像制品商店可以提供好莱坞制作的品质迥异的节目:
新近发行的电影、动画片、“成人”电影、体育锻炼节目、旅游、体育及入门指南录像带。
如今,妈妈在看她的有线电视销售服务节目的时候,爸爸可能想租一部动作片。
而在姐姐想看《辛普森一家》时,弟弟妹妹却在玩《让我们炸毁土星》的电子游戏。
MatchthedefinitionsinColumnBwiththewordsandphrasesinColumnA. (P28)
1)g 2)f 3)e 4)d
5)b 6)h 7)a 8)c
Fillinthegapswithwordsorphraseschosenfromthebox.(P29)
1)roast 2)cable 3)atonetime
4)getalong 5)missedouton 6)commute
7)takenover 8)makesense 9)gowith
10)dizzy 11)gasped 12)networks
Unit2Civil-RightsHeroes
TEXTA
TEXTORGANIZATION
1.
PartOne Paras1-5 ItishightimetohonortheheroeswhohelpedliberateslavesbyforgingtheUndergroundRailroadintheearlycivil-rightsstrugglesinAmerica.
PartTwo Paras6-23 Bycitingexamplestheauthorpraisestheexploitsofcivil-rightsheroeswhohelpedslavestraveltheUndergroundRailroadtofreedom.
2.
Story1(Paras6-10):
Afterwinninghisownfreedomfromslavery,JohnParkerhelpedother
slavestoescapenorthtoCanadatogetfreedom.
Story2(Paras11-15):
Supportedbyastrongreligiousconviction,thewhitemanLeviCoffinhelpedblackslavestoescapeathugerisktohimself.
Story3(Paras16-23):
BytravelingtheUndergroundRailroad,JosiahHensonreachedhisdestinationandbecamefreeatlast.
VOCABULARY
I.
1.
1)decades 2)historic
3)imposed 4)religious
5)slender 6)web
7)bade 8)site
9)ontheside 10)authorized
11)terminal 12)makethebestof
2.
1)wentthrough 2)stoodupfor
3)laiddown 4)takeon
5)let(us)down 6) drawon
7)fallinto 8) passfor
3.
1)TheEuropeansarefullyconfidentthattheAmericanswillnotbeabletojustifytheirmeasurestoprotectthestrugglingAmericansteelindustry.
2)Clintonis,intheeyesofJoeKlein,staffwriteroftheNewYorkerandauthorofTheNatural,themosttalentedpoliticianofhisgenerationandthemostcompelling.
3)There’snotmuchyoucandoifpeoplearereallyintentondestroyingthemselveswithdrug.
4)Adifferentexperienceoftheworldcouldforgeacompletelydifferentapproachtolife.
5)Itisourconvictionthatcloningofhumanbeingsisboundtocausemanyethicalandsocialproblemsinthelongrun.
4.
1).Asfor,donotcompel,captureof,haveforged
2)Athugerisk,themission,shelter
3)whoabolished,Intheeyesof,racial
II.WordswithMultipleMeaning
I’lltellyouinaminutehowIhaveattainedthegenuinesenseofbelonginginAmerica,butfirstletmehearaboutyourFrenchtrip.
MostMcDonald’slookalmostthesameontheoutside,butactuallythereareabout16differentbasicdesigns.
Loaningmoneyfromthebanksisbutoneofthemethodswecanusetogetthroughafinancialcrisis.
Thissecond-handcarhasbeennothingbuttrouble:
it’salwaysbreakingdown.
Inyourresumeyou’vementionedeverythingbutonevitalpoint.
Ourtechnicianshavediscoveredasimpl