国家开放大学秋季学期电大《理工英语》考试题.docx
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国家开放大学秋季学期电大《理工英语》考试题
机械专业理工英语综合测试参考答案
一、交际用语：
阅读下面的小对话，选择恰当的答语。
题目1----Welcomeback,Mr.Smith!
HowaboutyourbusinesstripinJapan?
----___________________________
正确答案是：
Oh,fantastic!
Mr.Markissosatisfiedwithourproject.
题目2---Wouldyoupleaseopenthissuitcaseforme?
Ican'topenit.
--- .
正确答案是：
OK,letmesee.
题目3---IsthereanythingIcando?
---
正确答案是：
Thanks,butIcanmanage.
题目4---A:
Hello,BillBurtonspeaking.
---B:
Hello,Mr.Burton,thisisJennyJenkinsofBradfordandSonsreturningyourcall.
正确答案是：
WhatcanIdoforyou?
题目5—Wehavetostayathomeforawholeday.Whynotgooutandhaveawalk?
—
正确答案是：
Itsoundslikeagoodidea.
二、词汇语法：
阅读下面的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。
题目6Itwas_______toseethestudents’excitementwhentheydiscoveredthatsimplematerialscouldbeusedtocookfoodunderthesunandthesolarcookingreallyattractsthosecreativekids.
正确答案是：
amazing
题目7Theyalsohaveacamera______allowsyoutotakeandsharephotosandvideo.
正确答案是：
which
题目8Tomis________thananyotherplayersintheschoolteam．
正确答案是：
taller
题目9We_______tworailwayticketsonlinethisMonday.
正确答案是：
booked
题目10Thisboxis___thatone.
正确答案是：
asheavyas
题目11Separatepasswordsforeveryaccountmake difficultforcybercriminalstohackyou.
正确答案是：
it
题目12Itiseasytogetthesoftwareweneed______themarketissmall.
正确答案是：
although
题目13Youknow,onlineshoppinghassomany______.
正确答案是：
advantages
题目14Peoplewhodonothavewoodmustspendlargeamountsofmoney________cookingfuel.
正确答案是：
on
题目15ArchitectMayurKanaiyaspoke____oftheLangkawiSkyBridge.
正确答案是：
highly
题目16Hisparentsarepresentthere______,buttheirmindsaresomewhereelse.
正确答案是：
physically
题目17Eachapartmentonly__________15to30squaremetersforoneunit.
正确答案是：
takes
题目18There________adolphinshowinthezootomorrowevening.
正确答案是：
isgoingtobe
题目19Onedaytheycrossedthe____bridgebehindthepalace.
正确答案是：
oldChinesestone
题目20I’dliketohavesomebigapplesinsteadofsmall_____.
正确答案是：
ones
三、阅读理解
题目21阅读短文，根据短文内容从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个正确答案。
CarsareanimportantpartoflifeintheUnitedStates.Withoutacarmostpeoplefeelthattheyarepoor.Andevenifapersonispoorhedoesn'tfeelreallypoorwhenhehadacar.
HenryFordwasthemanwhofirststartedmakingcarsinlargenumbers.Heprobablydidn'tknowhowmuchthecarwasgoingtoaffectAmericanculture.ThecarmadetheUnitedStatedanationonwheels.AndithelpedmaketheUnitedStateswhatitistoday.
TherearethreemainreasonswhythecarbecomessopopularintheUnitedStates.Firstofall,thecountryisahugeoneandAmericansliketomovearoundinit.Thecarprovidesthemostcomfortableandcheapestformoftransportation.Withacarpeoplecangoanyplacewithoutspendingalotofmoney.
ThesecondreasoncarsarepopularisthefactthattheUnitedStatesneverreallydevelopedanefficientandinexpensiveformofpublictransportation.Long-distancetrainshaveneverbeenascommoninthecountryastheyareinotherpartsoftheworld.Nowadaysthereisagoodsystemofair-serviceprovidedbyplanes.Butitistooexpensivetobeusedfrequently.
Thethirdreasonisthemostimportantone,though.TheAmericanspiritofindependenceiswhatreallymadecarspopular.Americansdon'tliketowaitforabus,oratrainorevenaplane.Theydon'tliketohavetofollowanexactschedule.Acargivesthemthefreedomtoscheduletheirowntime.AndthisisthefreedomthatAmericanswantmosttohave.
ThegasshortagehascausedabigproblemforAmericans.Buttheanswerwillnotbeabiggersystemofpublictransportation.Therealsolutionwillhavetobeanewkindofcar,onethatdoesnotusesomuchgas.
1.Wecanlearn from thispassagethatAmericans______.回答
B．travelalotintheircars
C．seldomtravelbyplane
2.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?
回答
B．IntheUnitedStatesallthepoorhavenocars.
C．AnAmericanwillfeelpoorunlesshehasacar.
3.Inthewriter’sopinion,carsarepopularintheUnitedStatesmainlybecause_________.回答
A．Americansliketoplantheirowntime
4.“Anationonwheels”inthesecondparagraphmeansthat_______.回答
B．theUnitedStatesproducesmostofthecarsintheworld
C．carsplayanimportantpartinAmerican’life
5.Therealsolutiontothegasshortageproblemis________.回答
B.todevelopapublictransportationsystem
C.tomakegas-savingcars
题目22阅读短文并根据短文内容判断其后的句子是正确（True）还是错误（False）。
Theworld'slongesthigh-speedrailwayroute,runningfromBeijingtoGuangzhou,hasbeeninoperationforafewyears.Itcutstraveltimebetweenthetwocitiesfrom22hourstoonly8hours.Withcomfortableseatsandquietcabins,thishigh-speedlineoffersapleasantjourneyforthousandsoftravelers.
ThehighspeedrailwayconnectsBeijingwithfiveprovincialcapitals.Partoftheline,fromZhengzhoutoGuangzhou,wasinoperationbeforethewholelinewasconnected.TheopeningoftheBeijingtoZhengzhousectionhasconnectedtheentireline.Itcoversatotallengthof2,298kilometers.
TheBeijing-GuangzhoulineconnectsonethirdofChina'spopulationandmorethan40percentofitseconomicpower.Travelersbenefitfromtheefficientnetwork,andfindthattheirhometownsarenotthatfaraway.
AstheAmericanpublication Newsweek putsit:
Chinaisnowengagedina“railwayrevolution”.These350kilometerperhourhigh-speedrailwaytrainshavemadethecountry'svastterritory“substantiallysmaller”,andchangedthecountryeconomically.
1.Theworld'slongesthigh-speedrailwayroute,runningfromBeijingtoGuangzhou,hasbeeninoperationforafewyears. 回答TTTT
2.Itcutstraveltimebetweenthetwocitiesfrom22hourstoonly6hours.回答FFFFF
3.TheopeningoftheBeijingtoZhengzhousectionhaslinkedwiththetotalroute. 回答TTTTT
4.TheBeijing-GuangzhoulineconnectsonethirdofChina'spopulationandmorethan40percentofitseconomicpower. 回答TTTTT
5.These350kilometerperhourhigh-speedrailwaytrainshavemadethecountry'svastterritory“considerablysmaller”,andchangedthecountryeconomically. 回答TTTTT
四、翻译：
从以下A、B、C三个选项中选择出最正确的翻译。
题目23请从以下A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的译文。
1.That'swhytinylittleapartmentswithabedroom,akitchenandabathroomcomeintobeing.回答
B.这就是为什么小的小公寓有一个卧室，一个厨房和一个浴室。
C.这就是只有一卧一厨一卫的微型公寓形成的原因。
2.I'dlikeyoutomeetthefamousbridgedesignerMr.LiuHua.回答
B.我想给您介绍下著名的桥梁设计师刘华先生。
C.我们最好去见见著名的桥梁设计师刘华先生。
3.It'sagreatexampleoftreadinglightlyonthebridge.回答
A．在桥上缓步行走是非常好的体验。
4.Solarovensconsistofasystemofreflectorsandacookingpot. 回答
A.太阳能灶是由反射镜及烹饪锅系统组成的。
5.Sincetheearthlookslikeaball,thesuncanshineononlyhalfofitatatime.回答
B.由于地球看上去像一个球，太阳一次只能照到它的一半。
C.地球看上去像一个球，太阳一次只能照到它的一半。
一、交际用语：
阅读下面的小对话，选择恰当的答语。
题目1—_____________________
—Heisnotavailablerightnow.CanItakeamessage?
正确答案是：
MayIspeaktoMark?
题目2—Excuseme,canyoutellmewherethenearestbusstopis?
—I'msorry,Ihavenoidea.I______.
正确答案是：
amastrangerhere
题目3—Susan,whatdoyouthinkofmyplan?
—_______________
正确答案是：
It'sreasonable.
题目4——Excuseme.YoumustbeMr.LiuHuafromChina?
——_____________________________________
正确答案是：
Yes,nicetomeetyou.
题目5
---Goodbye,everyone. .
---Bye,Sally!
Don'tforgettowrite.
正确答案是：
Stayintouch
二、词汇语法：
阅读下面的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。
题目6Fordays,smogpersistedinmanyareas.Chinais tocontrolairpollution.
正确答案是：
takingmeasures
题目7
Ireallylikethatcaryou________andIamthinkingofbuyingit.
正确答案是：
recommended
题目8
Isupposeyouknoweverythingaboutthatevent,________?
正确答案是：
don'tyou
题目9 Ihopeyou'll________workingwithusinthefuture.
正确答案是：
enjoy
题目10---CanIhelpyou,sir?
---I’dliketohave100_____.Iwantmystudentstodrawpictures.
正确答案是：
piecesofpaper
题目11
Nick_______ajobinabank,buttooursurprise,hedidn’ttakeit.
正确答案是：
wasoffered
题目12
—Sonia,doyouthinkyouaredifferentfromLinda?
—Yes.I'm______atdrawingthanher.
正确答案是：
better
题目13
youbusywiththeSinglesDay?
正确答案是：
Are
题目14
Youcanbuyalmosteverything,_______youhaveaccesstotheInternetandenoughmoney.
正确答案是：
aslongas
题目15
Thetechnologicaladvancesmadeitpossibleforthemiddleclassestoenjoywhathadoncebeen________onlytotheveryrich.
正确答案是：
affordable
题目16
Inlearningaforeignlanguage,oneshouldfirstpayattention speaking．
正确答案是：
to
题目17
Itwas___whowrotethosewordsontheblackboard.
正确答案是：
he
题目18
Jamiewantstospeaktome private.
正确答案是：
in
题目19
Thetrain______ justthreeweeks____completeajourneythat_____sixweeksbysea.
正确答案是：
took…to；takesupto
题目20 Thejobisgreatintermsofsalary.Ithasitsdisadvantages, .
正确答案是：
though
题目21
阅读短文，根据短文内容从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个正确答案。
Buildingahousecostsquitealotofmoney．Supposeyouplantobuildahouse．Yourfirststepwillbetofindarightpieceofland．Yourchoicewilldependonmanydifferentthings．Youwillprobablytrytofindasunnyplace,withpleasantsurroundings（环境）nearshopsandbusstops,nottoofarfromyourfriendsandtheplacewhereyouwork．
Nextyouwillfindagoodbuilder,andtogetherwiththebuilderyouwillworkoutaplan．Thebuilderwilldrawtheplan．Itwillshowthenumberofrooms,theirpositionandsize,andotherparts,whichmustbenoticed,suchaswindows,doors,andelectricoutlets．Thebuilderwillworkouthowmuchmoneyisneededtobuildyourhouse．Hewillworkoutthecostofthewood,bricks,theglass,andeverythingelsethatmustbeusedinbuildingthehouse．Lateron,whenhestarts
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