英语中考英语阅读理解知识点总结经典.docx

英语中考英语阅读理解知识点总结经典.docx

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英语中考英语阅读理解知识点总结经典

【英语】中考英语阅读理解知识点总结经典

一、初三英语阅读理解（含答案详细解析）

1．阅读理解

   DeniesWalmeinTexas,USA,now14yearsold,publishedhisbest-sellerUnbendingGisulaeightyearsago.ThebookisaboutalittlewhalenamedGisul.

   Oneday,Gisuladidnottakehismother'swordsandwentupthebeach.Thenhegotlostandhadtolearntolivebyhimself.ThecolourpicturesweredrawnbyDenieshimself.DeniespublishedthebooksattheageofsixHeissaidtobetheyoungestwriterandpictureartist.

   Anothersurprisingthingaboutthebookisthatitbecameabestsellerimmediatelyafteritwaspublishedandbroughthimalotofmoney.Becausehespentmuchtimewritingthebooks,hisstudywasnotverygoodandhehadtolearntheyear'sworkagainbuthisgiftofwritingishighlypraisedbytheteachersandstudent.Andhewaseveninvitedtogivetalksonwriting.

   ButDeniesdoesnotwanttobeawriter.Hesaid,'Ilikeplanesmost.Idreamofbecomingapilotsomeday.'

（1）FromthestorywecanlearnthatDenies__________.

A. publishedhisUnbendingGisulaattheageof14

B. wantstobeawriterwhenhegrowsup

C. drewthepicturesforhisownbook

D. doesnotgotoschoolanymore

（2）WhatDenieslikedmostis________.

A. writingstories                     

B. drawingpictures                     

C. whales                     

D. planes

（3）WhendidDeniespublishthebooks?

A. Attheageofsix        B. Attheageofeight        C. Attheageofsixteen        D. Idon'tknow.

【答案】

（1）C

（2）D

（3）A

【解析】【分析】大意：

本文主要介绍作者丹尼斯个人的一些基本情况以及他的最畅销的书，他虽然学习怎么好，但是他善于写作，他梦想将来能成为一名飞行员，他的书主要介绍一只小鲸鱼，有一天小鲸鱼Gisula不听妈妈的话，爬上了海滩。

然后迷路不得不独自生活的故事。

（1）细节题。

根据ThecolourpicturesweredrawnbyDenieshimself.可知，通过这个故事我们知道丹尼斯为自己的书画画，故选C。

（2）细节题。

根据Ilikeplanesmost.可知，丹尼斯最喜欢飞机，故选D。

（3）细节题。

根据now14yearsold,publishedhisbest-sellerUnbendingGisulaeightyearsago.丹尼斯现在14岁，他的最畅销的书是8年前出版的，可知，他那是才6岁，故选A。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

细节题是阅读理解题中常考题型。

细节题需要从文中寻找答案。

2．阅读理解

   I'mwritingthisarticleinChina,farawayfrommyhomeintheUnitedStates.YoumightwonderwhatIdotoremembermymomonMother'sDay.Well,lcertainlycallhertosay"HappyMother'sDay"andpromisethatIwillvisithomesoon.

   IstillrememberthefirsttimeIforgetMother'sDay.WhenIfinallyfigureditout,Iasked,"Whydoesmomgetaspecialholiday?

Whyisn'tthereaChildren'sDayforus?

   Mymomexplained,inthatwaythatonlymomsseemtobeableinexplain,"BecauseeverydayisChildren'sDay!

"

   IknewthatIhadmessedup.Ithoughtaboutallthetimeandlovemymomhadgivenme.Ithoughtaboutthefoodshehadmade,thetoysshehadbroughtandthelonghoursshehadspentwithme.Theremightnotbeaperfectmom,butthereismom'slove,whichcanfixanything.Afterthatday,for364days,IwaslookingforwardtothenextMother'sDay.

   ThatwasthefirstyearlforgotMother'sDay.ItwasalsothelastyearIforgot.

   AreyoustrugglingtoconsiderwhattodoforyourmomonMother'sDay?

  Commonthingsaretowriteamessagethatthanksfortheloveshehasgivenyou,sendheracardorbuyheragift.Butthemostimportantthingis-DON'TFORGET!

（1）HowdoesthewritercelebrateMother'sDaythisyear?

A. Hecallshismom.       

B. Hesendhismomacard.       

C. Hevisitshometoseehismom.

（2）Whatmighttheunderlinedphrase"figureout"means?

A. 弄清楚                                     

B. 预料到                                     

C. 归纳出

（3）WhydidthewriterbegintoexpectMother'sDay?

A. BecausehemissedhismomfarintheUnitedStates.

B. Becausehewantedtospendmoretimewithhismom.

C. Becauseherealizedhehadgotmuchcarefromhismom.

（4）Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?

A. Toexplainwhythereisn'taChildren'sDay

B. Toadviseusnottoforgettokeepourownpromises.

C. Toremindustorememberthelovemomhasgivenus.

（5）Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A. AnInterestingTalk                  

B. AnImportantDay                  

C. AnExpensiveGift

【答案】

（1）A

（2）A

（3）C

（4）C

（5）B

【解析】【分析】本文讲述了作者理解了为什么过母亲节，提醒大家要给妈妈过母亲节。

（1）细节题。

根据lcertainlycallhertosay"HappyMother'sDay可知，作者今年给妈妈打电话庆祝母亲节，故选A。

（2）词义猜测题。

根据 Iasked,"Whydoesmomgetaspecialholiday?

Whyisn'tthereaChildren'sDayforus我问，“为什么妈妈有一个特别的假期？

为什么我们没有儿童节可知问问题是为了弄明白道理，figureout是弄清楚的意思，故选A。

（3）推理题。

根据Ithoughtaboutallthetimeandlovemymomhadgivenme.Ithoughtaboutthefoodshehadmade,thetoysshehadbroughtandthelonghoursshehadspentwithme.Theremightnotbeaperfectmom,butthereismom'slove,whichcanfixanything我一直想着妈妈给我的爱。

我想起了她做的食物，她带来的玩具和她和我一起度过的漫长时光可知，作者开始期待母亲节是因为他意识到他得到了妈妈的照顾，故选C。

（4）推理题。

根据thanksfortheloveshehasgivenyou,sendheracardorbuyheragift.Butthemostimportantthingis-DON'TFORGET感谢她给你的爱，给她寄一张卡片或者给她买一份礼物。

但最重要的是-别忘了可知，这篇文章的目的是提醒我们记住妈妈给我们的爱，故选C。

（5）主旨题。

根据本文讲述了作者理解了为什么过母亲节，提醒大家要给妈妈过母亲节可知AnImportantDay是合适的标题，故选B。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

本文涉及细节题、推断题，词义猜测题和主旨题四种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。

3．根据短文内容理解选择正确答案。

A

     Accordingtoanewsurvey,students’safetyhasbecomeabigproblem.Nearly50%ofstudentssaytheyareworriedaboutrobberyonthewaytoandfromschool.NowinmainbigcitiesinChina,someschoolshavetaughtanunusuallesson:

self-protection.Studentslikethislessonbecausetherearenoexamsorboringclasses.Andtheycanlearnhowtosavelivesandknowhowtostopdangerbeforeitreallyhappens.

     ChenHaoyu,ateacheratBeijingNo.25MiddleSchool,givesyoungstudentsadviceonhowtodealwithdanger.

★Ifyouarerobbed

    Keepcalm.lfyoucannotcryforhelporrunaway.Givetherobberyourmoney.Trytorememberwhattherobberlookslikeandtellthepolicelater.

★Ifyouareinatrafficaccident

    Ifacarhitsyou.Youshouldrememberthecarnumber.Ifitisabicycle,trytocallyourparentsbeforeyoulettheridergo.Thisisbecauseyoudon'tknowhowseriouslyyouarehurt

★Ifitisraininghardandthereislighting

   Don'tstayinhighplacesandstayawayfromtrees.

★Whenthereisafire

   Getawayasfastasyoncan.Putwetthingsonyourbodyandtrytofindanexit.Donottakethelift.

★Ifsomeoneisdrowning

    Ifyoucan'tswim,don'tgetintothewater.Cryoutforhelp.

     Rememberthatdangerisneverasfarawayasyouthink.Takecareofyourselfatalltime!

（1）Whydostudentsliketheself-protectionlesson?

①Becausetherearenotests. 

②Becausethelessonsareboring

③Becausetheycanlearnhowtosavelives.

④Becausetheycanknowhowtostopdangerbeforeithappens.

A. ①②                                  

B. ②③                                  

C. ①②④                                  

D. ①③④

（2）Whatwillyoudoifabicyclehurtsyou?

A. Iwillrememberthebicyclenumber.   

B. Iwon'tlettheridergountilIcallmyparents.

C. IwilllettheridergobeforeIcallmyparents.

D. IwilllettheridergobecauseIknowhowseriouslyIamhurt.

（3）lfyourhouseisonfire,youmust__________.

A. putdrythingsonyourbody                

B. runquicklyandtakethelift

C. runawayandfindanexitasquicklyasyoucan

D. takeeverythingyouhaveandthenrunaway

（4）Thereare________waysofself-protectionmentionedinthepassage.  

A. 3                                           

B. 4                                           

C. 5                                           

D. 6

（5）Thebesttitleforthispassageis_________.

A. HowtoKeepCalm              

B. Self-protection              

C. Anusuallesson              

D. Danger

【答案】

（1）D

（2）B

（3）C

（4）C

（5）B

【解析】【分析】据调查，学生的安全是一个大问题，现在很多学校开设特殊的安全课。

一位来自北京25中的老师给我们介绍的几点遇到危险时的正确做法。

发生交通事故时首先要记下车号码，有闪电的时候不要使用手机不要看电视，发生火灾时要及时逃生，有人溺水时要呼救，遇到抢劫时要保持冷静等等。

⑴细节理解。

根据第一段Studentslikethislessonbecausetherearenoexamsorboringclasses.Andtheycanlearnhowtosavelivesandknowhowtostopdangerbeforeitreallyhappens.可知学生喜欢这个课时因为没有考试，不无聊，可以学习如何救命，知道怎样预防危险。

故选D。

⑵细节理解。

根据Ifitisabicycle,trytocallyourparentsbeforeyoulettheridergo.可知被自行车撞了给父母打电话来了才能让肇事者离开。

故选B。

⑶细节理解。

根据Getawayasfastasyoncan.Putwetthingsonyourbodyandtrytofindanexit.Donottakethelift.可知家里着火要尽快离开，把东西打湿披在身上，别乘电梯。

故选C。

⑷细节理解题。

通过阅读可知，文中提到了5种自保方式，发生交通事故时首先要记下车号码，有闪电的时候不要使用手机不要看电视，发生火灾时要及时逃生，有人溺水时要呼救，遇到抢劫时要保持冷静。

故选C。

⑸主旨大意。

本文讲述学生学习遇到危险时如何自保。

故选B。

【点评】阅读理解考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词，在文章中寻找答案。

4．阅读理解

   Manyteenagersfeelthatthemostimportantpeopleintheirlivesaretheirfriends.Theybelievethattheirfamilymembersdon'tknowthemaswellastheirfriendsdo.Inlargefamilies,itisquiteoftenforbrothersorsisterstofightwitheachotherandthentheycanonlygototheirfriendsforsomeideas.

   Itisimportantforteenagerstohaveonegoodfriendoragroupoffriends.Evenwhentheyarenotwiththeirfriends,theyusuallyspendalotoftimetalkingtoeachotheronthephone.Thecommunicationisveryimportantinchildren'sgrowth,becausefriendscandiscusssomethingsthataredifficulttosaytotheirfamilymembers.

   However,parentsoftentrytochoosetheirchildren'sfriendsforthem.Someparentsmayevenstoptheirchildrenfrommeetingtheirgoodfriends.

   Haveyoueverthoughtofthefollowingquestions?

   Whochoosesyourfriends?

Doyouchooseyourfriendsoryourfriendschooseyou?

Haveyougotagoodfriendyourparentsdon'tlike?

Youranswersarewelcome.

（1）Manyteenagersthinkthat          canunderstandthembetter.

A. friends                              

B. brothers                              

C. sisters                              

D. parents

（2）            isveryimportanttoteenagers.

A. Tomakechildrenchoosefriends