英语英语英语任务型阅读模拟试题及解析.docx
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英语英语英语任务型阅读模拟试题及解析
(英语)英语英语任务型阅读模拟试题及解析
一、英语任务型阅读
1.从A-F中选择其中五个填入短文中相应空格处,其中一个选项是多余。
Givingdirectionsindifferentplaces
Ifyouaskpeopleofdifferentcountries"Couldyoutellmethewaytothepostoffice?
",youwillgetdifferentanswers.
InJapan,peopleuselandmarksinsteadofstreetnames.Forexample,theJapanesewillsaytotravelers,"Gostraightdowntothecorner.________Thepostofficeisacrossfromthebusstop."
InKansas,America,therearenotownsorbuildingswithinmiles.Soinsteadoflandmarks,peoplewilltellyoudirectionsanddistance.Forexample,peoplewillsay,"Gonorthtwomiles________".
PeopleinGreecesometimesdonoteventrytogivedirections.Theywilloftensay,"Followme."________Sometimesifapersondoesn'tknowtheanswertoyourquestion,heorshe,likeaNewYorker,mightsay,"Sorry,Ihavenoidea."ButinYucatan,Mexico,nooneanswers"Idon'tknow".________Theyusuallygiveananswer,butoftenawrongone.AvisitorcanoftengetlostinYucatan!
________Youmightnotunderstandaperson'swords,butmaybeyoucanunderstandhisorherbodylanguage.Heorshewillusuallypointtothecorrectdirection.Gooninthatdirectionandyoumayfindthepostoffice!
A.Turneast,andthengoanothermile.
B.Butonethingwillhelpyoueverywhere.
C.Peopletherethink"Idon'tknow."isnotpolite.
D.Turnleftatabighotelandgopastafruitmarket.
E.Thenheorshewilltakeyouthroughthestreetsofthecitytothepostoffice.
F.Sorry,Idon'tknow,I'mastrangerhere.
【答案】D
;A
;E
;C
;B
【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。
主要介绍了外出时如何问路指路。
(1)根据其前一句“Gostraightdowntothecorner.沿着中心广场直走”及其后一句“Thepostofficeisacrossfromthebusstop.邮局从公交车站穿过”,结合选项,故选D。
(2)根据其前一句“Gonorthtwomiles向北两英里。
”抓住关键词“mile”,故选A。
(3)根据其前一句"Followme.跟着我",然后他(她)会带着你穿过城市街道到达邮局。
故选E。
(4)根据其前一句“nooneanswers"Idon'tknow".没人回答:
我不知道。
”抓住关键句“Idon'tknow”,故选C。
(5)根据其后一句“Youmightnotunderstandaperson'swords,butmaybeyoucanunderstandhisorherbodylanguage.”可知,你也许不理解一个人的话语,但是或许你可以理解他的肢体语言。
“故选B。
【点评】做好此类题目的要领:
1.通览全文,领会大意,揣摩话题。
解题时应先跳出空格通览全文,了解对话大意,根据对大意的把握,判定语境,揣摩话题。
2.根据语境,细读选项,选择答案。
在把握话题和语境的基础上,针对每一空白处,细读所提供的选项,认真分析它们之间的异同,依据有关情景内容,选择正确的答案。
3.通盘考虑,前后联想,先易后难。
从整体出发,依据上下问答逻辑关系来选择。
先解决有把握的,简单的,再回头补选较难的。
4.通读全文,义形结合,验证答案。
所选答案不仅语义上要符合语境,而且要保证语言正确,做到说话得体。
2.第1-5题是骑自行车安全事项的提示语。
阅读选项(A-F)的文字,选出符合各提示语的说明。
选项中有一项是多余选项。
A.Whenyou'rewithfriendsonbikes,it'smuchsafertoridebehind,notnexttoeachother.Whereoneroadmeetsanother,youshouldtakeevenmorecare.Slowdownandcheckbothroads.
B.Ifyouhaveanaccidentorfalloffyourbike,ahelmetwillprotectyourhead.Itmustbetherightsize.
C.Manychildrenhaveaccidentswhentheylistentothemusicwhileriding.It'simportanttoheareveryoneelseontheroad.
D.Beforeyouevensetout,itisimportanttoensurethatyourbikeisroadworthy(适于行驶的)andsafe.Doallthepartsworkproperly?
Isthereenoughairinyourtyres(轮胎)?
E.Cyclingatnightcanbereallydangerous.Goslowerthanyouwouldinthedaytime.
F.Redtrafficlightsaren'tonlyforcarsandbuses.They'reforyoutooifyou'reonabike.
(1)Alwayswearahelmetwhenridingabike.
(2)Neverwearearphoneswhilebiking.
(3)Stopatalltrafficlightsascarsdo.
(4)Checkyourcyclingequipment.
(5)Becarefulandchecktheroadalltheway.
【答案】
(1)B
(2)C
(3)F
(4)D
(5)A
【解析】【分析】A.Whenyou'rewithfriendsonbikes,it'smuchsafertoridebehind,notnexttoeachother.Whereoneroadmeetsanother,youshouldtakeevenmorecare.Slowdownandcheckbothroads.当你跟朋友骑自行车的时候,要跟在后面,不要并肩骑行,在交叉路口一定要更加小心,慢下来查看这两条路。
B.Ifyouhaveanaccidentorfalloffyourbike,ahelmetwillprotectyourhead.Itmustbetherightsize.如果你发生了交通事故或者从车子上摔下来,头盔会保护你的头,偷窥的型号一定要正好。
C.Manychildrenhaveaccidentswhentheylistentothemusicwhileriding.It'simportanttoheareveryoneelseontheroad.当许多孩子边骑自行车边听音乐,发生了事故。
在路上能够听见别人的声音是跟重要的。
D.Beforeyouevensetout,itisimportanttoensurethatyourbikeisroadworthy(适于行驶的)andsafe.Doallthepartsworkproperly?
Isthereenoughairinyourtyres(轮胎)?
甚至在你开始骑行的时候,确定你的自行车食欲行驶和安全是很重要的。
所有的零部件工作正常吗?
轮胎里的气充足吗?
E.Cyclingatnightcanbereallydangerous.Goslowerthanyouwouldinthedaytime.夜间骑行真的很危险。
要你比白天骑行的要慢。
F.Redtrafficlightsaren'tonlyforcarsandbuses.They'reforyoutooifyou'reonabike.红色的交通灯不仅仅是让汽车看的,如果你骑自行车的话,他们也适用于你。
(1)句意:
骑车时总是要戴着头盔。
这句话跟B想搭配。
头盔会保护你的头,故答案是B。
(2)句意:
骑行时从不要戴耳机。
有些交通事故是孩子们边骑自行车边听音乐造成的,C跟这句相搭配。
故答案是C。
(3)句意:
跟汽车一样在所有的交通灯那里停下来。
因为交通灯不只是针对汽车也针对于行人。
故答案是F。
(4)句意:
检查你的骑行装备,保证每一个零部件完好工作。
这一句跟D句相配合适,故答案是D。
(5)一路上多要小心,要检查路况。
这一句跟A相符合。
故答案是A。
【点评】考查任务型阅读,想弄清楚每一个选项的意思,然后根据选项的意思比较每道题的意思,找出最相符的句子,确定答案。
3.阅读短文,然后根据内容回答所提问题。
Dumplings
Youneed:
Wrappers(饺子皮)
vegetables
beef
salt
Steps
⒈Putbeefinabowl.
⒉Cutthevegetablesintosmallpieceswithaknife.
⒊Addthevegetablestothebeet.Thenaddalittleoilandsalt.
⒋Mixwithchopsticks.
⒌Putaspoonfuloffiling(馅)inawrapperandtoldthewrapperaroundit.
⒍Putthedumplingsintheboilingwater
⒎atethedumplingsoutwhentheyfloat(漂浮)tothesurface.
⒏Putthedumplingsonaplate.
(1)Isthetextaboveamenu?
(2)Besidesthevegetables,whatelsedoyouaddtothebeef?
(3)Howdoyoumixthefiling?
(4)Whendoyoutakethedumplingsout?
(5)Wheredoyouputthedumplingsatlast?
【答案】
(1)No./No,itisn't
(2)Alittleoilandsalt./Oilandsalt.
(3)Withchopsticks./Byusingchopsticks.
(4)Whentheyfloattothesurface.
(5)Onaplate.
4.根据短文内容,完成下面的表格。
Whenyousleepsomewhereelse,likeatasummercamporafriend'shouse,youknowyou'rethereforafuntime.Butforsomekids,whentheyareawayfromhometheyfeelsad.Theystarttomiss-theirownbeds,theirownparents,andallthethingsathome.It'scalledbeinghomesick(想家的).Doyouwanttofeellesshomesick?
Here'show.
Spendmoretimedoingfunthings.Themorefunthingsyoudo,thelesstimeyou'llhavetofeelhomesick.Sotrytotakepartinactivitiesandsoonyoumightstarttohaveagoodtime.
Youcanmakeaplantocallyourmumordad.Foraone-nightvisit,maybeyoucancalloncethatnight,andagaininthemorning.Inthecamp,youmightsetaregulardayandtimeforaphonecallhome. Youcanalsosendemailsorshortmessagestokeepintouchwithfamilymembersandfriends.Ifyou'regoingtobeawayforawhile,youmightevenwritealetter!
Whenyougetintouchwithsomeone,makesuretotellthemaboutthefunthingsyou'redoing!
Sometimes,justtellsomeonethatyou'refeelinghomesick.Thiswillhelpyoufeelbetter.Maybeyoucantellafriendthatyoufeelhomesick.Andbothofyoucandosomethingfun,suchastellingjokes.Ifyou'reatacamp,acampcounselor(顾问)wouldbeagoodpersontotalkto.Heorshemighthavesomeideastohelpyoufeelbetter.
Howtodealwithhomesickness
Whentofeelhomesick
Whenyouare________fromhome,youmightfeelhomesick.
Findfun
Trytotakepartinalotof________.
Keepin________
Makea________tocallyourparents.
Sendemailsorshortmessagestoyourfamilymembersandfriends.
Writealetterifyouareawayforawhile.
Shareyourfunwithyourfamilymembersandfriends.
Talktosomeone
Talktoyourfriends,anddosomethingfunwithhim/her.
Talktoyourcounselor,andgetsomehelpful________fromhim/her.
【答案】away;activities/events/things;touch;plan;ideas/opinions/suggestions/advice
【解析】【分析】
⑴根据第一段whentheyareawayfromhometheyfeelsad.故填away。
⑵根据第二段trytotakepartinactivitiesandsoonyoumightstarttohaveagoodtime.故填activities。
⑶第三段主要围绕keepintouchwithfamilymembersandfriends.来说的,词组:
keepintouch保持联系。
故填touch。
⑷根据第三段第一句Youcanmakeaplantocallyourmumordad.可知填plan。
⑸根据最后一句Heorshemighthavesomeideastohelpyoufeelbetter.故填ideas。
【点评】任务型阅读的关键在看懂文章,然后根据题目要求作答,注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。
5.根据短文内容,回答下列问题。
TheShanghaiDisneyResortisdifferentfromothersintheworld.ItopenedonJune16th,2016.TheresortisinPudong,ShanghaianditisthefirstDisneyresortontheChineseMainland.ShanghaiDisneyResorthaschangedtheclassic
MainStreetUSAtoaMickeyAvenue.MainStreetUSAwasdesignedbyWaltDisneyhimself.For60years,ithasbeenthemainentry(人口)ofDisneythemeparksintheworld.However,thedesigners(设计者)oftheShanghairesortthinkthereshouldbesomethingnew.SothedesignerscreatetheMickeyAvenue.
OnMickeyAvenue,MickeyMouseandhisfriendswillgreetthevisitors.VisitorscanhugandtakephotoswithMickeyMouseandhisfriends.Therearealsomanyshopsalongtheavenue.Itisthelargestpartforvisitorstobuygiftsinthethemepark.Duringtheday,therewillbeMickey'sStory-bookExpress(专列).Therewillbefireworkshowsatnight,thedesignershopevisitorscanenjoythemselves.
(1)WhydothedesignerscreatetheMickeyAvenue?
(不超过8个词)
(2)Whenwillvisitorsseefireworkshows?
(不超过2个词)
(3)What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?
(不超过3个词)
【答案】
(1)Becausetheythinkthereshouldbesomethingnew.
(2)Atnight.
(3)TheMickeyAvenue.
【解析】【分析】主要讲了上海迪士尼度假区的米奇大道。
(1)根据However,thedesigners(设计者)oftheShanghairesortthinkthereshouldbesomethingnew.可做设计者认为应该有一些新的东西,故填Becausetheythinkthereshouldbesomethingnew.。
(2)根据Therewillbefireworkshowsatnight可做晚上有烟火,故填Atnight.。
(3)根据全文可知主要讲了上海迪士尼度假区的米奇大道。
故填TheMickeyAvenue.。
【点评】考查任务型阅读,首先读懂题意,然后带着问题从文中仔细寻找答案。
6.请仔细阅读第⑴-⑸小题中对五名学生的介绍,从。
A—E中选出最适合他们的读物。
________⑴14-year-oldTonylikeshistorybestandlikesreadingbooksabouthistory.
________⑵13-year-oldMikeisanAmericanboy.Hebrokehisleglastmonthandhewillhavetobeinawheelchairfortherestofhislife.Hedoesn'tknowwhattodo.
________⑶15-year-oldAmylovesmusicandshewantstobecomeafamoussinger