江苏省南京市牛津译林八年级上8Aunit 6重要知识点总结梳理.docx
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江苏省南京市牛津译林八年级上8Aunit6重要知识点总结梳理
牛津译林8Aunit6重要知识点梳理
1.Theareaprovidesfoodandcoverforalotofwildlife.
例：
①Thishotel________us________alargeroom.
A．provides;forB．offers;toC．provides;withD．offers;with
②Parents_________goodconditions_________us.
A.provide;toB.provide;forC.provide;withD.protect;for
③Canyou______anyevidenceinsupportofwhatyouhavesaid?
A.provideB.offerC.giveD.tell
④Thecharityprovideshomelesspeople________foodandclothes.
A.with B.for C.as D.of
⑤Rainforests________（覆盖）sixpercentoftheEarth’ssurface（表面）.
知识点：
1）providev.提供
providesb.withsth.=providesth.forsb.
Thehotelprovidesareservationofticketsforitsresidents.
区分：
offer主动提供 offersb.sth.=offersth.forsb.
2）covern.封面；盖子；套子；表面 v.覆盖；涉及；包含；掩护；给…保险
Athicketmakesgoodcoverforanimalstohidein.丛林是动物的良好隐蔽地。
2. Itisaperfectplaceforsomerarebirds.
①（同义句转换）=itis_______placeforsomerarebirds.
②Jamescanimitatehisteacher’sspeech_________（perfect）.
知识点：
1）perfectadj.极好的
注意：
perfect常表达一种绝对的意思，所以在使用时，不可以在它前面加比较副词，如“moreperfect”，“veryperfect”。
可以说成thebest
2）完美的：
Nooneexpectsyoutobeperfect,butwedoexpectyoutodoyourbestalways.
Theactorwasperfectforthispart.这演员非常适合这个角色。
3.ManybirdsliveinZhalongallyearround,whilesomegothereonlyforashortstay.
Forashortstay=forashort_______
Allyearround=________________
知识点：
1）stayn.停留；逗留
HewentstraighttoNewYorkwithoutastayinHongkong.他直接去了纽约,没在香港停留。
Hemadefewfriendsduringhisstayinthevillage.他在这个村子逗留的期间，没有交上几个朋友。
2）v.停留；逗留；保持
stayin/at
YoucanstayathomeandwatchTV.你可以待在家里并且看电视。
Whydon'tyoucometostaywithusnexttimeyouvisitDurham?
下次来达勒姆就住在我们这儿好吗?
翻译：
许多鸟常年舒服地生活在自然保护区里。
4.Somepeoplewanttomakethewetlandssmallerinordertohavemorespaceforfamesandbuildings.
例：
①AlotoffamousdoctorsgatheredinHarbin______save“China’smostbeautifulteacher”-MsZhangLili.
A.sothat B.inorderto C.inorderthat D.asaresult
②Couldyoumoveoveralittleandmakesome___forme?
A.place B.seat C.room D.ground
Theteachermademe____________（clean）theclassroom.
知识点：
1）wanttodosth.想要做某事
2）inorderto为了，表目的。
3）room，相当于space，不可数名词。
makeroomfor为....腾出空间
练习：
1Takeanotebookwithyouinorder________（notwrite）downwhatyousee.
2Canwemakeroom_____onemoretable?
5.Thiswillleadtolessandlessspaceforwildlife.
例题：
Yourfaultled____ ourfailure.
A.in B.for C.with D.to
Therewillbe_________spaceforwildlifeintheworld.
A.fewerandfewerB.lessandless
C.fewerandlessD.lessandfewer
知识点：
leadto导致，leadv.领导，带领 leadsb.to+sp.
6.NowtheChinesegovernmenthasmadelawstopreventallthesethingsinZhalong.
①—Whatcanwedoto________birdflufromspreading?
—Trynottobuyoreatchickensthathavenotbeenchecked.
A.preventB.causeC.discoverD.provide
②Heiswearinghissunglassesto_________himselffromthesun.
A.stopB.preventC.keepD.protect
知识点：
1）preventv.防止 preventsb.fromdoingsth.
Nothingcanpreventusfromcarryingouttheplan.
Wemusttrytopreventourenvironmentfrombeingpolluted.
2）makelawstodosth.制定法律做某事，这里todo表示目的。
7.Weneedmorepeopletocountanddescribe thebirds.
①Wecannotalwayscountonourparents.
=wecannotalways_______onourparents.
②---IbelieveImustgetthefirstprizeonthecomposition.
---_________________.
A.afriendinneedisafriendindeed.
B.Wherethereisawill,thereisaway
C.Countyourchickensbeforetheyarehatched.
D.Manyhandsmakelightwork
1）countv.计算总数；算数
It'snothumanlypossibletocountsoquickly.计算得这么快是人力无法做到的。
Thatonedoesn'tcount.那一个不能算。
2）counton依靠，依赖=dependon
3）describev.描述
4）descriptionn.描述；刻画
练习：
Hegavea____________ofwhathehadseen.
Thesceneryisbeautifulbeyond__________.
Theygavethechildren__________（describe）ofthebirds.
8.First,letmeintroducemyself.
例题：
I___ _thedoctortoeveryone justnow.
A.took B.introduced C.showed D.brought
知识点：
1）introducev.介绍 introducetosb.向某人介绍
Excuseme,mayItaketheopportunitytointroducemyselfas（职业）aninterpreter?
2）v.引进
Introducenewideasintoabusiness.引进新观念于一事业。
3）introduction n.介绍；引进；序言；导论 makeintroduction作介绍
Anintroductiontosth.
Hegaveusabriefintroductionabouthiscompany.他向我们简要地介绍了一下他的公司。
9.语法：
不定式todo表示目的
动词不定式做宾语补足语
①--WhydidyougototheWestLakelastSunday?
--________abirdcountforoursociety.
A.DoingB.TodoC.DidD.Todoing
②________ is one thing, ________ is quite another.
A. To say, to do B. Say, do C. Said, did D. To say, do
③They got up very early __________ late.
A. to be B. in order not to be C. in order to be D. not to
④___________（save）energy（能源）,turnoffthehotwaterafteryoutakeashower.
⑤____________ （find）a book in the library, enter a key word into the computer.
⑥_____________ （sell） all his goods, he walked a long way.
⑦Did you notice anyone_____________ （take） away my bag?
⑧He is the last one _____________ （leave） the office every day.
知识点：
（1）动词不定式表示某一动作或状态的目的
翻译：
他停下来问路
（2）为了表示更加清楚或对目的加以强调，在动词前用Inorderto
注意：
引导目的状语，可以用于句尾，也可以是句首
不定式做宾补：
（1）两种情况：
带to和不带to
如：
asksbtodo;makesbdo
（2）带to：
ask,tell,order,invite,get,allow,wish,want,encourage,advise,warn,like,love,hate
（3）不带to：
感官动词；使役动词
（4）help半帮，可带可不带
（5）注意：
seesbdo（表示状态）seesbdoing（表示动作）
练习：
第一组：
①Motheraskedus_______（notplay）withfire.
②Whatmakesyou_______（think）so?
③MrWuagreed_______（let）Jim_______（join）theclub.
④OurEnglishteacherencouragesthestudents_______（speak）Englishmore.
⑤Weoftengotothemarket_______（watch）birds.
第二组：
（）1.OurEnglishteacherencouragesus_____partinallkindsofafter-classactivities.
A.totakeB.takeC.takingD.totaking
（）2.Pleasetellthestudents_______quietinclass.
A.keepB.keepingC.tokeepD.kept
（）3.Iwantto_______thechildren_______clothes.
A.provide;toB.provide;forC.provide;withD.provide;at
（）4.James,I’mtootired.Let’sstop_______arest.
A.havingB.haveC.tohavingD.tohave
（）5.—Marydancesbestinourschool.
—Iagree.I’llneverforget_______herdanceforthefirsttime.
A.seeingB.toseeC.seeD.seen
（）6.Richardturnedoffthecomputerafterhehadfinished_______theemail.
A.writeB.towriteC.writingD.wrote
（）7.WhileIwaswalkingalongthelake,sawsomefish_______outofthewater.
A.jumpedB.tojumpC.jumpingD.arejumping
（）8._______Englishwellisnoteasy.
A.TolearningB.TolearnC.LearnD.Forlearning
（）9.Boysandgirls,attention,please.Nowletmetellyou_______totheBirdIsland.
A.howtogetB.whattogetC.whomtogetD.wheretoget
（）10.—Whatareyougoingtodowhenyougrowup?
—Asinger,butmyparentswishme_________ateacher.
A.amB.tobeC.willbeD.be
（）11.Thebossmadetheworkers__________tenhoursaday.
A.workBtoworkC.workingD.worked
10.词汇词性变化
动词
名词
形容词
speak
/
visit
/
act
art
/
drive
/
farm
/
paint
play
/
report
/
science
/
work
/
write
/
run
/
win
/
piano
/
describe
/
fish
/
/
social
apply
/
introduce
/
/
nature
11.词组
theimportanceof
jointheBirdwatchingSociety
Gobirdwatching
howmanytypesofcranes
akindofkindsofkindof
1.ThisappleIatejustnowis_______sour.
2._______littlecarmaysomedaytaketheplaceoftoday’sones.
3.Peoplehaveall_______ideasaboutwhatitshouldbe.
inNorth-eastChina
aperfectspacefor
allyearround
forashortstay
40percentofthem
例：
Twenty________thestudentsagreewithheratthemeeting.
A.percentsB.percentC.percentofD.percentsof
leadto
Makethewetlandssmaller
Lessandlessspace
Makelaws
Presentsthfromdoing
Asaresult
Coveranareaof
Getthirsty
Makebeautifulsounds（noise辨析）
Beinterestedindoingsth
Callsb.On
Emailsbat
Enoughfood（moreenough）
Recordtheirtypes
Helpsbdo
Encouragesbtodosth
Walkalongway
Flysouthforthewinter
Differentkindsof
Behometo
Takesthwithsb.
Seethebirdsmoreclearly
Whatelseshouldwetake?
=whatotherthingsshouldwetake?
Ittakessbsometimetodosth
Anythingelse不定代词+形容词
Writeitdown
Makeanapplication
Beamemberof...
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