高考考前过关冲刺训练备课组分配练习已修改.docx

高考考前过关冲刺训练备课组分配练习已修改.docx

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高考考前过关冲刺训练备课组分配练习已修改

`2009年高考考前过关冲刺训练

基础知识过关篇

1:

常见词类转换过关卡

Card1动词+tion（sion）=名词（有e去e）

A.+tion（sion）

B.去e+ion

C.特殊

1.construct_________

2.instruct___________

3.correct__________

4.reflect___________

5.invent____________

6.attract____________

7.inspect___________

8.direct____________

9.impress_________

10.suggest_________

11.connect_________

12.collect__________

13.object__________

14.protect__________

15.invent__________

16.express_________

17.discuss_________

18.impress_________

19.possess_________

20.direct__________

21.select__________

22.restrict_________

23.react___________

1.promote_________

2.operate_________

3.immigrate_______

muncate_____

5.liberate__________

6.hibernate_________

7.select___________

8.create__________

9.participate_____

10.pollute_________

11.calculate________

12.devote_________

13.hesitate_________

14.associate________

15.negotiate_________

16.educate__________

17.celebrate_________

18.irrigate__________

19.motivate_________

20.dictate___________

21.relate____________

22.appreciate________

23.separate_________

24.recreate_________

25.indicate________

26.translate________

27.congratulate_____（s）

28.graduate_________

1.extend_________28.reserve_____

2.conclude_______pete____

3.attend_________30.repeat______

4.introduce______31.satisfy______

5.observe_______32.review______

6.consider_______33.reduce_____

7.occupy________34.produce_____

8.expect_________35.decide_____

9inform_________36.assume_____

10.adapt_________37.permit_____

11.imagine_______38.accept_____

12.organization____但：

13.explain________1.hear____

14.invite_________2.greet_______

15.inspire________plain____

16.intend_________4.affect______

17.confirm_______5.think_______

18.determine_____6.mean______

19.pronounce_____7.paint________

20.recite_________8.train_______

21.relax_________9.travel_____

22.recognize_____10.sign______

23.recommend____11.flame_____

24.simplify______12.found_____

25.qualify______13.surround___

26.prepare______14.open______

27.punctual______15.read_______

16.spell______

17.suffer_____

18.say_______

19.turn_______

20.warn______

自查答案：

A.B.+tion或sion省略

C:

1.extension2.conclusion3.attention4.intruduction5.observation6.consideration7.occupation

8.expectation9.information10.adaptation11.imagination12.organization13.explanation14.invitation

15.inspiration16.intention17.confirmation18.determination19.pronunciation20.recitation

21.relaxation22.recognization23.recommendation24.simplification25.qualification26.preparation

27.punctuality28.reservationpetition30.repetition31.satisfaction32.revision33.reduction

34.production35.decision36.assumption37.permission38.acceptance

但：

1.hearing2.greetingplaint4.effect.5.thinking6.meaning7.painting8.training9.travelling

10.signature11.flaming12.founding（成立）13.surroundings（环境）14.opening15.reading16.spelling

17.suffering18.saying19.turning20warning

Card2动词+ment=名词（基本不去e）

1.arrange____________2.state___________3.move___________4.agree__________

5.develop____________6.appoint________7.disappoint_______8.disagree________

9.assess_____________10.encourage_______11.punish_________12.amuse________

13.equip_____________14.treat___________15.judge__________16.announce______

17.manage___________18.advertise________19.improve________20.adjust________

21.measure__________22.require__________23.settle__________24.govern________

但：

argue_______

自查答案：

1—23+ment但：

argue------argument（去e+ment）

Card3动词+er（or或ist,ian等）=人（物）

+er

+or

+ist

+ian

1.shopkeep___________

2.strange___________

3.village_______________

4..roost_______________5.smoke_______________

6.walk________________

7.post________________

8.perform______________9.port_______________

10.prison_____________

11.custom____________

12.report_____________

13.taxpay_____________

14.explore_____________

15.labour______________

16.wait_______________

17.pray_______________

18.use________________

19.hunter____________

20.office__________21.speak____________

22.remote_____________23.remind____________

24.photograph__________25.thrill_______________

26.interpret____________

27.keep_______________

28.lead________________

29.farm_______________

30.reveive_____________

31.travel______________

32.paint______________

33.lecture_____________

34.stelle_______________

35.publish_____________

36.report______________

但win----winner

part---partner

shave----shaver

rub------rubber

sharpen---sharpener

record---recorder

dry----dryer

clean---cleaner

1.visit____________

2.direct___________

3.educate__________

4.operate___________

5.conduct__________6.translate__________pete__________8.empire___________9.invent_____

但:

tailor

refrigerator

自查答案：

1.visitor

2.director

3.educator

4.operator

5.conductor

6.translator

petitor

8.emperor

9.invertor

1.novel_________2.piano_________3.violin________4.bicycle_______

5.type__________6.cycle_________7.tour__________8.special________9.reception______10.social_______11.physics________

自查答案：

1.novelist

2.pianist

3.violinist

4.bicyclist

5.typist

6.cyclist

7.tourist

8.specialist

9.receptionist

10.socialist

11.physicist

辨别：

social—socialism—socialist---------society

1.physics_______2.library________3.music________4.politics_________

但:

crime______

represent____

voluntary_

自查答案：

1.physician

2.librarian

3.musician

4.politicsian

但：

criminal

representive

volunteer

Card4名词+less=反义词dis（un,im,in等）+n（v,adj）=反义词

名+less

dis（un,im,in）（v,adj）

1.taste_______

2.breath______

3.speech______

4.help________

5.use_________

6.hope_______7.stain______

8.care________

9.selfish______

10.harm______

11.cheer______

12.end_______

自查答案：

+less

1.tasteless

2.breathless

3.speechless

1.abled_____

2.courage___

3.agree_____

4.appear____

5.like_______

自查答案：

全+dis

1.disabled

2.discourage

3.disagree

4.disappear

5.dislike

1.successful___

2.happy______

3.able________

4.bearable_____

5.believable_____

6.certain______

7.conditional____

fortable____

9.fortunate______

10.conscious_____

11.fair________

12.fit_________

13.usual_______

14.willing______

15.rest________

16.employment___

17.lucky_______

自查答案：

全+un

1.possible_______

2.patient________

自查答案:

+im

1.impossible

2.impatient

1.correct_________

2.dependent_______

自查答案：

全+in

1.incorrect

2.independent

特殊：

legal----illegal

Card5动词（名词）+able（tive,ing）=形容词

动词+able

动词+tive

动词+ing

1.reason___________

2.admire__________

fort_________

4.rely____________

自查答案：

1.reasonable

2.admirable（去e）

fortable

4.reliable（去y改iable）

但：

1.change------changeable（不去e）

2.access-------accessible（加ible）

3.imagine-----imaginary

4.urge---------urgent

pare________

2.enjoy__________

3.suit___________

4.honor_________

5.port__________

6.sense________

7.subject_______

自查答案：

parative

2.enjoyable

3.suitable

4.honourable

5.portable

6.sensitive

7.subjective

1.challenge_______

2.surround_______

________（s）

3.disturb_________

4.follow_________

5.freeze_________

自查答案：

1.challenging

2.surrounding

surroundings（环境）

3.disturbing

4.following

5.freezing

Card6去e及不去e词根

结尾去e

其余结尾不去e

1.true________（副词）________（名词）

2.wide_____________（名词）

3.wise_____________（名词）

4.argue____________（名词）

5.challenge__________（形容词）

6.probable___________（副词）

7.possible___________（副词）

8.value____________（形容词）

9.terrible___________（副词）

10.horrible_________（副词）

自查答案：

1.truly,truth2.width

3.wisdom4.argument

5.challenging6.probably

7.possibly8.valuable

9.terribly10.horribly

另：

结尾+tion,sion,ing,（去e）

1.wide____________（副词）

2.wise____________（副词）

3.entire___________（副词）

4.precise__________（副词）

5.extreme_________（副词）

6.fierce___________（副词）

7.mere____________（副词）

8.live_____________（副词）

9.love_____________（副词）

10.late_____________（副词）

11.unfortunate______（副词）

12.change__________（形容词）

自查答案：

1---10全+ly（不去e）

11.changeable.（不去e）

另：

结尾+ment,ful,less等（不去e）

Card7名词（动词）+ous（al,ful,cial,cal,ic等）=形容词/名词

n+ous=adj

n+cal=adj

n+ic（ial,cial）=adj

v（n）+al=adj（n.）

n（v）+ful=adj

1.caution______

2.nerve_______

3.danger_______

4.religion_______

5.humour_______

6.mountain______

7.vary_________

8.poison_______

自查答案：

1.cautious

2.nervous

3.dangerous

4.religious

5.humorous

6.mountainous

7.various

8.poisonous

但:

gift---gifted（形）

radio-radioactive

1.botany______

2.practice_____

3.music______

4.medicine_____

5.technology______

6.physics________

7.chemsitry______

8.politics________

9.electricity______

______

______

10.type_________

11.theory_______

12.grammar______

自查答案：

1.botanical

2.practical

3.musical

4.medicial

5.technical

6.physical

7.chemical

8.political

9.electrical

electronic

electric

10.typical

11.theoretical

12.grammatical

1.history_______

2.character______

3.machine______

4.optimism______

5.finance_______

6.race_________

7.benifit_______

merce_____

9.system________

10.energy_______

11.face_________

自查答案：

1.historic

2.characteristic

3.mechanical

mechanic

4.optimistic

5.financial

6.racial

7.benificial

mercial

9.systematic

10.energetic

11.facial

n（v）+al=adj

1.culture________

2.nation______

3.nature______

4.spirit______

5.profession____

6.person_______

7.internation_____

8.option________

9.condition______

10.trandition_____

自查答案：

1.cultural

2.national

3.natural

4.spiritual

5.professional

6.personal

7.international

8.optional

9.conditional

10.traditional

但:

v+al=n

1.arrive______

2.survive_____

3.refuse______

4.approve_____

5.bury________

自查答案：

1.arrival

2.survival

3.refusal

4.approval

5.burial

1.care______

2.harm_____

3.