上海高中英语考纲词汇常考超纲词.docx
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上海高中英语考纲词汇常考超纲词
常考超纲词
序号
音标词义
例句
1
abundant[əˈbʌndənt]
adj.丰富的；充裕的
Thereisanabundantsupplyofcheaplabour.
2
abuse[ə'bjuːz]
n./vt.滥用；虐待；辱骂
Whatwentonherewasanabuseofpower.
Manychildren suffer racial abuse atschool.
3
academy[ə'kædəmɪ]
n.学院；研究院；专科院校
HeisanEnglishteacherattheSeattleAcademyforArtsandSciences.
4
accelerate[ək'seləreɪt]
v.（使）加快，（使）加速
Suddenlythecaraccelerated.
5
accord [ə'kɔːd]
n.符合；一致；协议；
v.使一致；给予
One bad consequence oftheCopenhagen accord was somepeoplesawitas anundemocraticresult.
Our information doesnot accord with his reports.
Youwillnotbeaccordedanyspecialtreatment.
6
inaccordwith
与...一致
Theseresultsareinaccordwithearlierresearch.
7
inaccordancewith
按照
Usethisproductonlyinaccordancewiththemanufacturer’sinstructions.
8
accordingly/consequently
adv.因此
Thisposesathreattoagricultureandthefoodchain,andconsequentlytohumanhealth. 这会对农业和食物链造成威胁，由此而危及人的健康。
9
accumulate[ə'kjuːmjʊleɪt]
v.累积；积聚
Leadcanaccumulateinthebodyuntiltoxiclevelsarereached.
10
acquaintance [ə'kweɪnt（ə）ns]
n.熟人；相识；了解；知道
Shewasa casualacquaintance ofmyfamily.
Hehasapassingacquaintancewithalotofdifferentsubjects.
11
acre ['eɪkə]
n.英亩
Thepropertyconsistsoftwoacresofland.
12
acute[ə'kjuːt]
adj.严重的，[医]急性的；敏锐的；剧烈的；尖声的
A badtooth can cause acute pain.
Whenshelosthersight,herothersensesgrewmoreacute.
13
advisable[əd'vaɪzəb（ə）l]
adj.明智的，可取的，适当的
Regularmedicalcheck-upsareadvisable.
14
altitude['æltɪtjuːd]
n.海拔（高度）
We’re flyingatanaltitude of40,000feet.
15
anticipate [æn'tɪsɪpeɪt]
vt.预期，期待
Thescheduleisn’tfinal,butwedon’tanticipatemanychanges.
16
attain [ə'teɪn]
v.〔经过努力〕得到，获得
Morewomenareattainingpositionsofpower.
17
attribute [əˈtrɪbjuːt]
n.属性；特质
vt.归属；把…归于
Whatattributesshouldagoodmanagerpossess?
Womentendtoattributetheirsuccesstoexternalcausessuchasluck.
18
ample ['æmp（ə）l]
adj.丰富的；充足的
Thereisampleevidencethatclimatepatternsarechanging.
19
betray[bɪ'treɪ]
vt.背叛；出卖；辜负；违背
TheyofferedmemoneyifIwouldbetraymyassociates.
20
blossom ['blɒs（ə）m]
vi.开花；兴旺；发展成
n.花；开花期；兴旺期
ThecherryblossomcameoutearlyinWashingtonthisyear.
Whatbeganasalocalfestivalhasblossomedintoaninternationalevent.
21
bond [bɒnd]
n.债券；结合；约定；粘合剂；纽带，关系
v.结合，团结在一起
Myfatherputallhismoneyintostockmarketbonds.
Theexperiencecreatedaveryspecialbondbetweenus.
22
boundary ['baʊnd（ə）rɪ]
n.边界；范围；分界线
Nationalboundaries arebecomingincreasinglymeaninglessintheglobaleconomy.
23
capacity [kə'pæsɪtɪ]
n.能力；容量
Theroomhadseatingcapacityforabout80.
Ourcapacityforgivingcare,love,andattentionislimited.
24
circulate ['sɜːkjʊleɪt]
v.传播；循环；流通
Rumours began circulating thatthePrimeMinisterwasseriouslyill.
Swimminghelpstogetthebloodcirculatingthroughthemuscles.
25
clarify ['klærɪfaɪ]
v.澄清；阐明
Thankyouforwritingandallowingmetoclarifythepresentposition.
26
claw [klɔː]
n.爪；螯，钳；爪形器具
v.用爪抓（或挖）
Thecattriedtoclingtotheedgebyitsclaws.
Thewolfclawedatthetreeandhowledthewholenight.
27
clumsy ['klʌmzɪ]
adj.笨拙的，不得当的
Aclumsywaiterspilledwinealloverhernewskirt.
28
compass ['kʌmpəs]
n.指南针，罗盘；圆规
Wehadtorelyonacompassandalotoflucktogethere.
29
compel [kəm'pel]
vt.强迫，迫使
Thelawwillcompelemployerstoprovidehealthinsurance.
30
compensate ['kɒmpenseɪt]
v.补偿，赔偿，弥补
Thefirmwillcompensateworkersfortheirlossofearnings.
31
competent ['kɒmpɪt（ə）nt]
adj.胜任的；有能力的；能干的
Hewasaloyal,distinguishedandverycompetentcivilservant.
32
complement['kɒmplɪm（ə）nt]
n.补语；余角；补足物
vt.补足，补助
Thiswinewouldbeanicecomplementtogrilleddishes.
Therewillbeawrittenexaminationtocomplementthepracticaltest.
33
complicate ['kɒmplɪkeɪt]
vt.使复杂化；使恶化
ThesituationiscomplicatedbythefactthatI’vegottoworklateonFriday.
34
coherent [kəʊ'hɪərənt]
adj.连贯的，一致的；有条理的
Hehasfailedtoworkoutacoherentstrategyformodernizingtheservice.
35
comma ['kɒmə]
n.逗号；停顿
The two clauses areseparated by a comma.
36
commonplace ['kɒmənpleɪs]
n.老生常谈；司空见惯的事；平常事
adj.平凡的；陈腐的
Cartheftsarecommonplaceinthispartoftown.
Women’sgroupshavebecomeacommonplace.
37
component [kəm'pəʊnənt]
adj.组成的，构成的
n.成分；组件；[电子]元件
Exerciseisoneofthekeycomponentsofahealthylifestyle.
We’vebeenbreakingdownthebudgetintoitscomponentparts.
38
comprise[kəm'praɪz]
vt.包含；由…组成
Thehousecomprisestwobedrooms,akitchen,andalivingroom.
Thecommitteeiscomprisedofwell-knownmountaineers.
39
compromise ['kɒmprəmaɪz]
v.妥协；让步
n.妥协，和解；折衷
Compromiseisaninevitablepartofmarriage.
Hisworkmatesdemandedthathenevercompromisewithth
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