上海高中英语考纲词汇常考超纲词.docx

1、上海高中英语考纲词汇常考超纲词常考超纲词序号音标词义例句1abundant bndntadj. 丰富的；充裕的There is an abundant supply of cheap labour.2abuse bjuzn./vt. 滥用；虐待；辱骂What went on here was an abuse of power.Many childrensufferracialabuseat school.3academy kdmn. 学院；研究院；专科院校He is an English teacher at the Seattle Academy for Arts and Sciences

2、.4accelerate kselretv.（使）加快，（使）加速Suddenly the car accelerated.5accord kdn. 符合；一致；协议；v. 使一致；给予Onebadconsequenceof the Copenhagenaccordwassome people saw it asan undemocratic result.Ourinformationdoes notaccordwithhisreports.You will not be accorded any special treatment.6in accord with 与.一致These resu

3、lts are in accord with earlier research.7in accordance with按照Use this product only in accordance with the manufacturers instructions.8accordingly/consequentlyadv.因此This poses a threat to agriculture and the food chain, and consequently to human health.这会对农业和食物链造成威胁，由此而危及人的健康。9accumulate kjumjletv. 累

4、积；积聚Lead can accumulate in the body until toxic levels are reached.10acquaintancekwent()nsn. 熟人；相识；了解；知道She was acasual acquaintanceof my family.He has a passing acquaintance with a lot of different subjects.11acreekn. 英亩The property consists of two acres of land.12acute kjutadj. 严重的，医 急性的；敏锐的；剧烈的；尖

5、声的Abad toothcancauseacutepain.When she lost her sight, her other senses grew more acute.13advisable dvazb()ladj. 明智的，可取的，适当的Regular medical check-ups are advisable.14altitude lttjudn. 海拔（高度）Wereflying at an altitudeof 40,000 feet.15anticipate ntspetvt. 预期，期待The schedule isnt final, but we dont antic

6、ipate many changes.16attain tenv.经过努力得到，获得More women are attaining positions of power.17attribute trbjutn. 属性；特质vt. 归属；把归于What attributes should a good manager possess?Women tend to attribute their success to external causes such as luck.18ample mp()ladj. 丰富的；充足的There is ample evidence that climate

7、patterns are changing.19betray btrevt. 背叛；出卖；辜负；违背They offered me money if I would betray my associates.20blossom bls()mvi. 开花；兴旺；发展成n. 花；开花期；兴旺期The cherry blossom came out early in Washington this year.What began as a local festival has blossomed into an international event.21bond bndn. 债券；结合；约定；粘合

8、剂；纽带，关系v. 结合，团结在一起My father put all his money into stock market bonds.The experience created a very special bond between us.22boundary band()rn. 边界；范围；分界线National boundariesare becoming increasingly meaningless in the global economy.23capacity kpstn. 能力；容量The room had seating capacity for about 80.O

9、ur capacity for giving care, love, and attention is limited.24circulate skjletv. 传播；循环；流通Rumoursbegancirculatingthat the Prime Minister was seriously ill.Swimming helps to get the blood circulating through the muscles.25clarify klrfav. 澄清；阐明Thank you for writing and allowing me to clarify the presen

10、t position.26claw kln. 爪；螯，钳；爪形器具v. 用爪抓（或挖）The cat tried to cling to the edge by its claws.The wolf clawed at the tree and howled the whole night.27clumsy klmzadj. 笨拙的，不得当的A clumsy waiter spilled wine all over her new skirt.28compass kmpsn. 指南针，罗盘；圆规We had to rely on a compass and a lot of luck to g

11、et here.29compel kmpelvt. 强迫，迫使The law will compel employers to provide health insurance.30compensate kmpensetv. 补偿，赔偿，弥补The firm will compensate workers for their loss of earnings.31competent kmpt()ntadj. 胜任的；有能力的；能干的He was a loyal, distinguished and very competent civil servant.32complement kmplm(

12、)ntn. 补语；余角；补足物vt. 补足，补助This wine would be a nice complement to grilled dishes.There will be a written examination to complement the practical test.33complicate kmplketvt. 使复杂化；使恶化The situation is complicated by the fact that Ive got to work late on Friday.34coherent khrntadj. 连贯的，一致的；有条理的He has fai

13、led to work out a coherent strategy for modernizing the service.35comma kmn. 逗号；停顿Thetwoclausesare separatedbyacomma.36commonplace kmnplesn. 老生常谈；司空见惯的事；平常事adj. 平凡的；陈腐的Car thefts are commonplace in this part of town.Womens groups have become a commonplace.37component kmpnntadj. 组成的，构成的n. 成分；组件；电子 元件

14、Exercise is one of the key components of a healthy lifestyle.Weve been breaking down the budget into its component parts.38comprise kmprazvt. 包含；由组成The house comprises two bedrooms, a kitchen, and a living room.The committee is comprised of well-known mountaineers.39compromise kmprmazv. 妥协；让步n. 妥协，和解；折衷Compromise is an inevitable part of marriage.His workmates demanded that he never compromise with th