热点动词十六类英语.docx

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热点动词十六类英语.docx

热点动词十六类英语

热点动词十六类(英语)

热点动词十六类     

康中英语组编辑  雷理渊 执笔

一、连系动词类

●连系动词的分类:

变化类:

表事物状态发展变化的过程。

如:

become,gobad/hungry/crazy/mad/insane/blind/deaf/pale,turngreen/teacher/3o’clock/twenty-one,growold/strong,getintouchwith/married/cross,fallasleep/inlovewith,cometrue/right等。

感觉类:

表五种感觉器官的感受。

如:

look,feel,sound,taste,smell。

“…起来”

状态存在、保持类:

表事物存在或保持的状态。

如:

keepsilent/quiet/fit,runshortof/dry/lowonsth.,remainsilent/afisherman,standstill/idle,lieinruins/behind/ahead/instore,staycalm/up,provetobe+adj.

外表特征类:

表外表给人的印象。

如:

appear,seem

●连系动词常后接形容词或相当于形容词的结构作表语。

●除了feel,get,become,grow等少数几个词之外,系动词不用于进行时态和被动语态。

例如:

1.Themixtureistastedterrible.(误)

Themixturetastesterrible.(正)

2.Jimpretendedtobefallingasleepwhenhismothercamein.(误)

Jimpretendedtobe/fallasleepwhenhismothercamein.(正)

3.I’mfeelingmuchbetterthaneverbefore.

4.Itwasgettingdarkeranddarker.Besides,acoldrainbegantofall.

■【高考例题】

1.---Doyoulikethematerial?

---Yes,it______verysoft.(NMET’94)

A.isfeelingB.feltC.feelsD.isfelt

2.Whydon’tyouputthemeatinthefridge?

Itwill_______freshforseveraldays.(NMET’03)

A.bestayedB.stayC.bestayingD.havestayed

3.Thepilotaskedallthepassengersonboardtoremain______astheplanewasmakingalanding.(上海’04春)

A.seatB.seatingC.seatedD.tobeseating

4.Becarefulwhenyoucrossthisverybusystreet.Ifnot,youmay_______runoverbyacar.(北京’02)

A.haveB.getC.becomeD.turn

5.Happybirthday,Alice.Soyouhave_______twenty-onealready.(天津’04)

A.becomeB.turnedC.grownD.passed

6.Sarah,hurryup.I’mafraidyoucan’thavetimeto_______beforetheparty.(全国Ⅱ’04)

A.getchangedB.getchangeC.getchangingD.gettochange

7.Onhearingthenewsoftheaccidentinthecoalmine,she_______pale.(湖北’04)

A.gotB.changedC.wentD.appeared

8.Theflowers_______sweetinthebotanicgardenattractthevisitorstothebeautyofnature.(上海’04)

A.tosmellB.smellingC.smeltD.tobesmelt

9.Althoughhehastakenalotofmedicine,hishealth______poor.(上海春’02)

A.provesB.remainsC.maintainsD.continues

10.Ilovetogototheseasideinsummer.It______goodtolieinthesunorswiminthecoolsea.

A.doesB.feelsC.getsD.makes

【答案】CBCBBACBBB

【选析】

5.turn+age/time=reachacertainageortime,e.g.

Ithasjustturned3o’clock.刚刚过了三点钟。

Hehasjustturned40.他刚刚40岁。

6.get+p.p.①系表结构,重状态变化,属瞬间动词,如:

getlose/changed/married②被动结构,重动作的结果,如:

getburnt

10.feellink-v.①(摸上去)给人某种手感②给人以……的感觉

Itlookedandfeltlikeglue.

Itfeelsstrangebeingbackhereafteralltheseyears.

Ihaveoftenwonderedwhatitwouldfeelliketoberichandfamous.

二、感官动词类

●常考词:

五“看”,二“听”,一“摸”,一“抓”

see,watch,lookat,notice,observe;listento,hear;

feel;catch;find.

●考点:

后接非谓语不同形式作宾补时,表达意义不同。

1.不带to的不定式表示一个过去动作发生的全过程,或一个尚未发生的具体动作。

如:

Iwatchedmyboysplayfootballyesterdayafternoon.(全过程)=Iwatchedwhilemyboyswereplayingfootballyesterdayafternoon.

Ioftenheardthesongsung,butIhaveneverheardyousingit.(尚未发生)=Ioftenheardthesongsung,butIhaveneverheardwhenyousingit.

2.–ing形式表示一个与感官动词同时进行的动作,是个片断。

如:

Seeingthesunrisingabovethesurfaceofthesea,weletoutashoutofjoy.(see与rise同时发生,看到的是太阳升起的片断)=Wewereseeingwhenthesunwasrisingabovethesurfaceofthesea,andweletoutashoutofjoy.

Atthenews,Ifeltmyheartbeatingfast.(feel与beatfast同时发生)=Atthenews,Ifeltthatmyheartwasbeatingfast.

Isawthelostgirlplayingbytheriver.(我看见失踪女孩的时候,她在河边玩。

)=WhenIsawthelostgirl,shewasplayingbytheriver

3.-ed形式表示宾语和宾补之间的被动关系。

如:

Afterhisreturntwentyyearslater,hefoundhishomegreatlychanged.=Afterhisreturntwentyyearslater,hefoundthathishomehadbeengreatlychanged.

AlthoughhehaslearnedsomeEnglish,Ihaveneverheardasinglewordofitspoken.=AlthoughhehaslearnedsomeEnglish,Ihaveneverheardthatasinglewordofithasbeenspokenbyhim.

●find的不同结构

Ifoundhewashonest.(宾语从句)=Ifoundthathewashonest.

Ifoundhimhonest.(复合宾语)

think也有类似的用法,如:

Idon’tthinkitiseasytolearnEnglishwell.(宾语从句)

Idon’tthinkiteasytolearnEnglishwell.(复合宾语)

■【高考例题】

1.Themanagersdiscussedtheplanthattheywouldliketosee_______thenextyear.(NMET’00)

A.carryoutB.carryingoutC.carriedoutD.tocarryout

2.Acookwillbeimmediatelyfiredifheisfound_______inthekitchen.(NMET’03)

A.smokeB.smokingC.tosmokeD.smoked

3.Themissingboyswerelastseen______neartheriver.

A.playingB.tobeplayingC.playD.toplay

4.Thesalesmanscoldedthegirlwhowascaught______andletheroff.(NMET’93)

A.tohavestolenB.tobestealingC.tostealD.stealing

5.Helookedaroundandcaught

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