热点动词十六类英语.docx
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热点动词十六类英语
热点动词十六类(英语)
热点动词十六类
康中英语组编辑 雷理渊 执笔
一、连系动词类
●连系动词的分类:
变化类:
表事物状态发展变化的过程。
如:
become,gobad/hungry/crazy/mad/insane/blind/deaf/pale,turngreen/teacher/3o’clock/twenty-one,growold/strong,getintouchwith/married/cross,fallasleep/inlovewith,cometrue/right等。
感觉类:
表五种感觉器官的感受。
如:
look,feel,sound,taste,smell。
“…起来”
状态存在、保持类:
表事物存在或保持的状态。
如:
keepsilent/quiet/fit,runshortof/dry/lowonsth.,remainsilent/afisherman,standstill/idle,lieinruins/behind/ahead/instore,staycalm/up,provetobe+adj.
外表特征类:
表外表给人的印象。
如:
appear,seem
●连系动词常后接形容词或相当于形容词的结构作表语。
●除了feel,get,become,grow等少数几个词之外,系动词不用于进行时态和被动语态。
例如:
1.Themixtureistastedterrible.(误)
Themixturetastesterrible.(正)
2.Jimpretendedtobefallingasleepwhenhismothercamein.(误)
Jimpretendedtobe/fallasleepwhenhismothercamein.(正)
3.I’mfeelingmuchbetterthaneverbefore.
4.Itwasgettingdarkeranddarker.Besides,acoldrainbegantofall.
■【高考例题】
1.---Doyoulikethematerial?
---Yes,it______verysoft.(NMET’94)
A.isfeelingB.feltC.feelsD.isfelt
2.Whydon’tyouputthemeatinthefridge?
Itwill_______freshforseveraldays.(NMET’03)
A.bestayedB.stayC.bestayingD.havestayed
3.Thepilotaskedallthepassengersonboardtoremain______astheplanewasmakingalanding.(上海’04春)
A.seatB.seatingC.seatedD.tobeseating
4.Becarefulwhenyoucrossthisverybusystreet.Ifnot,youmay_______runoverbyacar.(北京’02)
A.haveB.getC.becomeD.turn
5.Happybirthday,Alice.Soyouhave_______twenty-onealready.(天津’04)
A.becomeB.turnedC.grownD.passed
6.Sarah,hurryup.I’mafraidyoucan’thavetimeto_______beforetheparty.(全国Ⅱ’04)
A.getchangedB.getchangeC.getchangingD.gettochange
7.Onhearingthenewsoftheaccidentinthecoalmine,she_______pale.(湖北’04)
A.gotB.changedC.wentD.appeared
8.Theflowers_______sweetinthebotanicgardenattractthevisitorstothebeautyofnature.(上海’04)
A.tosmellB.smellingC.smeltD.tobesmelt
9.Althoughhehastakenalotofmedicine,hishealth______poor.(上海春’02)
A.provesB.remainsC.maintainsD.continues
10.Ilovetogototheseasideinsummer.It______goodtolieinthesunorswiminthecoolsea.
A.doesB.feelsC.getsD.makes
【答案】CBCBBACBBB
【选析】
5.turn+age/time=reachacertainageortime,e.g.
Ithasjustturned3o’clock.刚刚过了三点钟。
Hehasjustturned40.他刚刚40岁。
6.get+p.p.①系表结构,重状态变化,属瞬间动词,如:
getlose/changed/married②被动结构,重动作的结果,如:
getburnt
10.feellink-v.①(摸上去)给人某种手感②给人以……的感觉
Itlookedandfeltlikeglue.
Itfeelsstrangebeingbackhereafteralltheseyears.
Ihaveoftenwonderedwhatitwouldfeelliketoberichandfamous.
二、感官动词类
●常考词:
五“看”,二“听”,一“摸”,一“抓”
see,watch,lookat,notice,observe;listento,hear;
feel;catch;find.
●考点:
后接非谓语不同形式作宾补时,表达意义不同。
1.不带to的不定式表示一个过去动作发生的全过程,或一个尚未发生的具体动作。
如:
Iwatchedmyboysplayfootballyesterdayafternoon.(全过程)=Iwatchedwhilemyboyswereplayingfootballyesterdayafternoon.
Ioftenheardthesongsung,butIhaveneverheardyousingit.(尚未发生)=Ioftenheardthesongsung,butIhaveneverheardwhenyousingit.
2.–ing形式表示一个与感官动词同时进行的动作,是个片断。
如:
Seeingthesunrisingabovethesurfaceofthesea,weletoutashoutofjoy.(see与rise同时发生,看到的是太阳升起的片断)=Wewereseeingwhenthesunwasrisingabovethesurfaceofthesea,andweletoutashoutofjoy.
Atthenews,Ifeltmyheartbeatingfast.(feel与beatfast同时发生)=Atthenews,Ifeltthatmyheartwasbeatingfast.
Isawthelostgirlplayingbytheriver.(我看见失踪女孩的时候,她在河边玩。
)=WhenIsawthelostgirl,shewasplayingbytheriver
3.-ed形式表示宾语和宾补之间的被动关系。
如:
Afterhisreturntwentyyearslater,hefoundhishomegreatlychanged.=Afterhisreturntwentyyearslater,hefoundthathishomehadbeengreatlychanged.
AlthoughhehaslearnedsomeEnglish,Ihaveneverheardasinglewordofitspoken.=AlthoughhehaslearnedsomeEnglish,Ihaveneverheardthatasinglewordofithasbeenspokenbyhim.
●find的不同结构
Ifoundhewashonest.(宾语从句)=Ifoundthathewashonest.
Ifoundhimhonest.(复合宾语)
think也有类似的用法,如:
Idon’tthinkitiseasytolearnEnglishwell.(宾语从句)
Idon’tthinkiteasytolearnEnglishwell.(复合宾语)
■【高考例题】
1.Themanagersdiscussedtheplanthattheywouldliketosee_______thenextyear.(NMET’00)
A.carryoutB.carryingoutC.carriedoutD.tocarryout
2.Acookwillbeimmediatelyfiredifheisfound_______inthekitchen.(NMET’03)
A.smokeB.smokingC.tosmokeD.smoked
3.Themissingboyswerelastseen______neartheriver.
A.playingB.tobeplayingC.playD.toplay
4.Thesalesmanscoldedthegirlwhowascaught______andletheroff.(NMET’93)
A.tohavestolenB.tobestealingC.tostealD.stealing
5.Helookedaroundandcaught