大学英语短语大全.docx

大学英语短语大全.docx

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大学英语短语大全

大学英语短语

（一）

Phrase

Translation

Explanationsand/orExamples

beabout

即将

IamabouttolearnJapanese.不能加表示时间的词或短语.但begoingto后可加

accordingto

按照,根据

Accordingtotheradio,itwillraintomorrow.Hecameaccordingtohispromise.

byaccident

偶然

bychance:

Imadeagrammarmistakebyaccident.

inaccordancewith

一致;按照;根据

Isoldthehouseinaccordancewithyourorders.

accountfor

解释,说明

Howdoyouaccountforallthesemistakes?

onaccountof

因为,由于

becauseof:

LiPingwaslateforclassthismorningonaccountofthetraffic.

accustomedto

习惯于

1.Theboysoonbecameaccustomedtohardworkandpoorfood.2.Iamaccustomedtothissortofwork

take...intoaccount

考虑

Youmusttakeintoaccounttheboy'slongillness.

inadditionto

除...之外

Anewbabyisanadditiontothefamily.inaddition=另外

addupto

合计达

Allthisaddsuptoanewconcept（概念）oftheuniverse.

inadvance

事先,在前,预先

Wealwayspaytherentinadvance.

gain/haveanadvantage

胜过,优于

Thissystemwillhaveanadvantageoverthatone.

takeadvantageof

乘...之机,利用

tomakeuseof,e.g.bydeceivingsomeone.advantageover:

优于

aheadof

在...前面,先于

Ourcompanyisaheadofothermakersofsoap.

intheair

在流行中,在传播中

aboveall

首先,尤其

afterall

毕竟,虽然这样

atall

完全

Idonotagreewithyouatall.

allbut

决不

It'sallbutimpossible.

allout

全力以赴,竭尽全力

Wewentallouttoclimbthemountain.

inall

总共,合计

allowfor

考虑到

You'llhavetoallowthreedaysforthatjob.toprovide（esp.moneyortime）

leavealone

听其自然,不要去管

Leavethatalone:

it'smine.

letalone

听其自然,不要去管更不用说

1.Lethimalone:

heisdoingnoharm.2.Thebabycannotevenwalk,letalonerun.

oneafteranother

一个接一个

oneanother

互相

Wemadecommentsononeanother'swork.

approveof

赞成,同意

Icanhardlyapproveofit.

anythingbut

根本不

Thelittlebridgeisanythingbutsafe.Iwilldoanythingbutthat.

arriveat

到达

Aftermanyhours'talk,thecommitteearrivedatadecision.

asfor

至于

Youcanhaveabed,butasforthechildren,they'llhavetosleeponthefloor.

asif/asthough

好像,仿佛

asto

至于

1.He'sveryconcernedastowhetherit'stherightjobforhim.2.correctlyplacedastosizeandcolor

asidefrom

除...之外（尚有）

=apartfromGoodwork,apartfromafewslightfaults.

askafter

询问,问候

Heaskafteryou/yourhealth.

askfor

请求,要求

attachedto

系,贴,连接;附属;依恋

1.Iwasattachedtothenavalcollegeasaspecialinstructorforsixmonths.2.Iamveryattachedtothatcar.

payattentionto

注意

Youmustpayattentiontotheteacher.

on（the/an）average

平均,一般说来

Onaveragewereceivefiveletterseachday.

rightaway

立刻,马上

Doitrightaway!

backandforth

来回地,反复地

Thechairrockedbackandforth.

backdown/off

放弃,让步,退却

Isawthatshewasright,soIhadtobackdown.

backof

在...后部,在...背后

backup

支持,援助;A.倒退,后退

Thepolicemanwouldn'thavebelievedmeifyouhadn'tbackedmeup.

basedon

以...为基础

Hisargumentisbasedonfacts.

onthebasisof

以...为基础

Societyrestedonthebasisofthefamily.

tobeginwith

首先,第一点

=inthefirstplace:

Wecan'tgo.Tobeginwith,it'stoocold.Besides,we'venomoney

onbehalfof

代表,为了

Thepresidentisill,soI'mspeakingonhisbehalf.

makebelieve

假装

Thechildrenaremakingbelievethatthey'reprincesandprincesses.

atbest/atthebest

最好,充其量

Atbestthecompanywilllosemoneythisyear-atworstitmayhavetoclosedown.

getthebestof

战胜;从中得到最大益处

Theygotthebestoftheotherteamatlast.

makethebestof

充分利用,妥善处理

tomakethebestofabadjob;Hewillmakethebestofthesituation.

do/tryone'sbest

尽力,努力

Wemusttryourbesttoovercomethedifficulty.

forthebetter

好转,向好的方向发展

achangeforthebetter=achangewithgoodresults

getthebetterof

胜过,战胜,在..中占上风

togetthebetterofone'sopponents

hadbetter

最好还是,应该

oughtto,should

onboard

在船（飞机）上

Theygotonboardthetrain.

beboundto

必定,一定

It'sboundtorainsoon.

breakaway（from）

脱离,逃跑

Thecriminalbrokeawayfromthepolicemenwhowereholdinghim.

breakdown

损坏;分解,瓦解

1.Theybreakthedoordown.2.Hisoppositionbrokedown.3.Thecarbrokedown.4.Peterbrokedownandweptwhenhismotherdied.5.Chemicalsinthebodybreakourfooddownintousefulsubstances.

breakin

1强行进入,闯入;2I.打断,插嘴

1.Hebrokeinandstolemymoney.2.Shebrokeinwithsomeideasofherown.3.tobreaknewshoesin

breakinto

1.闯入;2.突然发生,突然开始;3突然改变步法4侵占;5.打开并提取紧急之物

1.tobreakintoahouse2.tobr