06269工程应用英语有答案.docx

06269工程应用英语有答案.docx

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06269工程应用英语有答案

工程应用英语

ProfessionalEnglishTestA

PartIVocabularyandStructure（20’）

1.Engineeringisaprofession,whichmeansthatanengineermusthaveaspecialized___d___education.

a.elementaryschoolb.highschoolc.middleschoold.university

2.Computerprogrammingisnowincludedinalmostallengineering___b___.

a.coursesb.curriculac.lessonsd.areas

3.Currenttrendistorequirestudentstotakecoursesinthe___c___scienceandthelanguagearts.

a.computerb.chemicalc.sociald.biology

4.Active____b__forengineersoftenbeginsbeforethestudent’slastyearintheuniversity.

a.employb.recruitingc.hired.firing

5.Indeed,thecivilengineer’schoiceis____c__andvaried.

a.smallb.finec.larged.tiny

6.Computerscan’tsolvecomplicatedproblemsunlesstheyaregiven___d___.

a.agoodair-conditionb.ayoungcivilengineer

c.agoodcomputerengineerd.agoodprogram

7.Constructioncanbevery_____.

a.dangerousb.safec.easyd.secure

8.Civilengineeringprojectsarealmostalways______.

a.distinctiveb.thesimilarc.aliked.thesame

9.Thrustisthepressureexertedbyeachpartofastructureon______.

a.itsotherpartb.itselfc.thewalld.theground

10.Theweightofallthepeople,cars,furniture,andmachinesandsoonthatthestructurewillsupportwhenitisinuseis______.

a.deadloadb.liveloadc.impactd.safetyfactor

11.Intension,thematerialis______.

a.pressedb.pulledapartc.pushedd.compressed

12.______forceactsupanddown.

a.verticalb.horizontalc.rotatingmotiond.turningmotion

13.Both______,thetwomostimportantconstructionmaterialsofmoderntimes,wereintroducedinthenineteenthcentury.

a.steelandcementb.woodandbrick

c.stoneandtiled.ashandplastic

14.Thetransitisusedtomeasureanglesinbothverticalandhorizontalplanes,andtheleveltomeasure___c__.

a.distancesb.centralanglesc.elevationdifferenced.length

15.Electronicdistancemeasuring（EDM）notonlycanmeasurethedistancebetweenobjectsbutalsodetermine___a___.

a.thedirectionb.thesizec.thefrequencyd.thewidth

16.Prestressedconcreteisan___b___formofreinforcement.

a.originalb.improvedc.samed.low

17.Asimplecontractconsistsofanagreemententeredintoby___d____.

a.engineersb.oneparty

c.companyd.twoormoreparties

18.___b___changewouldresultindifferentialsettlementorswellbetweenadjacentareas.

a.weightb.volumec.aread.no

19.Therearetwobasicproceduresforcontrollingtheembankmentdensity:

‘mannerandmethod’and‘____a__’.

a.resultb.combinationc.layerthicknessd.moisturecontrol

20.Amainsourceofaccidents,theproblemof___b___drivingisthemostseriousofall.

a.drinkb.drinkingc.drunkend.drank

PartIIFillingBlanks（10’）

21.Engineersoftenworkas_____consultants____toarchitecturalorconstructionfirms.

22.Youngengineersmaychoosetogointo__environmental_____orsanitaryengineering.

23.Whenplanningastructure,anengineermusttakeintoaccountfourfactors:

deadload,______liveload_______,impactandsafetyfactor.

24.Onepartytothecontractis_____liable_____forbreachofcontractifhefailstoperformhispartoftheagreement.

25._______clearing____thesiteprecedesallgradingandmostotherconstructionoperations.

26.Looserockincludesmaterialssuchas________weatheredortotten_______________rock,orearthmixedwithboulders.

27.Noattemptwasmadetocontrol_____moisture______contentortosecurecompaction.

28.The_____rearview_______ofwindshieldwipers,freshairventilatingsystems,hadresultingreatervehiclesafety.

29.Thesafeperformanceofthebrakesystemhasbeenensuredbytheuseof_____heavyduty________brakefluid.

30.Relocationandreductioninheightofthebrake____pedal_______hasmeantthatthedriver’stotalreactiontimehasbeenreduced.

PartIIIReadingComprehension（40’）

PassageOne

Researchisoneofthemostimportantaspectsofscientificandengineeringpractice.Aresearcherusuallyworksasamemberofateamwithotherscientistsandengineers.Heorsheisoftenemployedinalaboratorythatisfinancedbygovernmentorindustry.Areasofresearchconnectedwithcivilengineeringincludesoilmechanicsandsoilstabilizationtechniques,andalsothedevelopmentandthetestingofnewstructuralmaterials.

31.Researchisoneof___b___aspectsofscientificandengineeringpractice.

a.themostuseless

b.themostimportant

c.themostunnecessary

32.Aresearcherisoftenemployed__c____.

a.onafarm

b.inalibrary

c.inalaboratory

33.Aresearcherusuallyworksasamemberofateamwith__c____.

a.farmersandscientists

b.engineersandfarmers

c.scientistsandengineers

34.Whichofthefollowingistrue?

a.Civilen