山东省潍坊五县高考热身训练考前押题英语试题解析版.docx

山东省潍坊五县高考热身训练考前押题英语试题解析版.docx

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山东省潍坊五县高考热身训练考前押题英语试题解析版

山东省潍坊五县2020年高考热身训练考前押题

英语试题

第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

LongIsland'shikingroutesofferanescapeforfamilytimeoryourownmentalorphysicalhealth.There'slotstosee,soopenyoursensesbecauseit'sarelaxingthingtodoinastressfultime.

SagamoreHill,OysterBay

WalkalongthesamepaththatPresidentTheodoreRooseveltwalkedwithhisfamilyandguests.SagamoreHill,nowanationalpark,wasoncethesummerhomeofthe26thpresident.Theexpansivepropertyhasanaturepaththroughthickwoodlandswherehikerscanwalkoveralittlebridgeoverastream.It'sashort,three-quarter-milepaththroughoakandtuliptrees.

INFO:

Opensunrisetosunsetdailyyear-round;free;516-922-4788.

BlydenburghCountyPark,Hauppauge

Theeastsideoftheparkisflat,makingthewalkveryk吐friendly.Thewestsideisabitmorehilly,butbothhavesplendidwaterviewsofthepond.Ontheeastsideisalsotherowboatareaandbenches,aswellaspicnictables.

Whenyou'reatBlydenburghCountyPark,gointhenorthentranceoffRoute347,wherethemainofficeoftheGreenbeltTrailConferenceissituated.Theoffice,alsothestartoftheroutes,providesinformationandmaps.

INFO:

Dawntodusk;631-854-3712.Nofeecollectedfromthemaingateinthefallandwinter.

TackapaushaPreserve,Seaford

Thepreservehasself-guidedroutesforthepublicandisafunwalkforkidswithastopatthemuseumtocompletethevisit.Guidedwalksatthemuseumareavailablewithadvancereservationsfororganizationsandschoolgroups.Thepathsareflat,well-maintainedandclearlymarked,withapondwithbridgesandawaterfallalongtheway.It'sagreatplacetobringyourfamilytobirdwatch,enjoyanimalsandconnectwithnature.

1.INFO:

Freeandopensunrisetosunset;516-571-7443.l.WhatisSagamoreHillprobablyfamousfor?

A.Anaturepath.B.Alittlebridge.

C.Thethickwoodlands.D.Apresident'ssummerhome.

2.WhatdoBlydenburghCountyParkandTackapaushaPreservehaveincommon?

A.Theyarefree.B.Theyhavewaterviews.

C.Theyhavepicnicservice.D.Theyfavortheelderly.

3.WhatshouldagroupofstudentsdoforabettervisittothemuseuminTackapaushaPreserve?

A.Bookguidedwalks.

C.Makeadditionalpayment.

B.Takeanewroute.

D.Consultmuseumguides.

B

AsdoctorsperformedsurgeryonDagmarTurner'sbrain,thesoundofaviolinfilledtheoperatingroom.Themusiccamefromthepatientontheoperatingtable.Inavideofromthesurgery,theviolinistwasmovingherbow（琴弓）upanddownassurgeonsbehindaplastic

sheetworkedtoremoveherbraintumor（肿瘤）．TheKing'sCollegeHospitalsurgeonswoke

herupinthemiddleoftheoperationinordertoensuretheydidnotdamagepartsofthebrainnecessaryforplayingtheviolinandkeepherhand'sfunctionsintact.

Turner,53,learnedthatshehadaslow-growingtumor.Laterdoctorsfoundthatithadbecomemoreaggressiveandtheviolinistdecidedtohavesurgerytoremoveit.Turnerrecalleddoctorstellingher,"Yourtumorisontheright-handside,soitwillnotaffectyourrighthand,itwillaffectyourlefthand."Staringdownatherlefthand,shesaid,"Thisismymostimportantpart.Myjobthesedaysisplayingtheviolin,whichismypassion."

"WeknewhowimportanttheviolinistoTurner,soitwasvitalthatwepreservedfunctioninthedelicateareasofherbrainthatallowedhertoplay,"KeyoumarsAshkan,adoctoratKing'sCollegeHospital,saidinapressrelease.

BeforeTurner'soperation,Ashkanandhiscolleaguesspenttwohourscarefullymappingherbraintoidentifyareasthatwereactivewhensheplayedtheviolinandthosecontrollinglanguageandmovement.Wakingherupduringsurgerythenalloweddoctorstomonitorwhetherthosepartsweresufferingdamage.Thesurgerywasasuccess.Ashkansaid,"Wemanagedtoremoveover90percentofthetumor,includingallareassuspiciousofaggressiveactivity,whileretainingfullfunctionofherlefthand."

BradMahon,expertatCarnegieMellonUniversity,saidthebasicfeaturesofan"awakecraniotomy“—thetypeofbrainsurgerywherepatientsareawakeinordertoavoiddamagetocriticalbrainareas—haveremainedlargelyunchangedfordecades.Forexample,doctorshavelongusedsimpletestssuchasaskingapatienttonamewhatthey'reseeinginpicturestomakesurelanguageabilityispreserved.

Buthesaidthatdoctorsarenowabletomapthepatient'sbrainactivityingreatdetailbeforethesurgery,usinganimagingtechniquecalledfunctionalMRI.Thatmeanssurgeonsarecomingintotheoperatingroomwithfarmoreinformationaboutaspecificpatient'sbrain.Thatkindofinformationhelpsdoctorstailorteststoapatient'sparticularneeds.

4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"intact"meaninthefirstparagraph?

A.s