许国璋英语第一册第十八课课文对话练习答案.docx
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许国璋英语第一册第十八课课文对话练习答案
许国璋电视英语教学第一册
《第十八课》
（一）课文：
1）课文原文：
THELIBRARY
Onourlibrarydooraretwobigsigns:
NoSmoking
Nolittering
LibraryHours
MondaythroughFriday:
8a.m.–10p.m.
Saturday:
8a.m.–6p.m.
Sunday:
2p.m.–10p.m
ItisMonday.Itis8o’clock.Manystudentsarewaitingforthelibrarytoopen.Thisisnotunusualduringtheexaminationweek.Nowthedoorsareopen.Thestudentswalkinquietly.Thelibraryisalwaysquietevenonverybusydays.
Youarehereinthelibrary.Youmustobeylibraryrules.Youmustn’tsmoke.Youmustn’tlitterthefloor.
Youcanborrowbooksfromthelibrary,butyoucan’tborrowonewithoutalibrarycard.
Sometimesyoumaywanttoborrowabookbutyoudon’tknowitscallnumber.Youmayaskthelibrariantohelpyou.Hewillbegladtohelp.
2）译文：
图书馆
图书馆门口有两张布告:
禁止吸烟
禁止乱扔废物
图书馆开放时间
星期一至星期五上午8点-晚上10点
星期六上午8点-下午6点
星期日下午2点-晚上10点
今天星期一，现在是8点钟。
许多学生正等着图书馆开门，这种情况在考试周里常能见到。
门开了，同学们静静地走进去。
图书馆里总是安安静静的，即使在人很多的时候。
你到了图书馆，就必须遵守图书馆的规定，不能吸烟，不能往地板上乱扔东西。
你可以在图书馆借书，但是没有借书证就借不到。
有时你可能想借某本书，但不知道它的书号，你可以找图书馆管理员，他会很乐意帮助你的。
3）课堂笔记：
1.Onourlibrarydooraretwobigsigns.（倒装结构）
Therearetwobigsignsonourlibrarydoor.
2.英文中的告示：
Nosmoking!
Nolittering!
Noparking.（不得随意泊车）
Noentry.（不得进入）
Notrespassing!
（不得擅入私人领地）
3.展示营业或办公时间：
Businesshours（营业时间）
Officehours（办公时间）
Libraryhours
4.MondaythroughFriday
Morningthroughnight（从早到晚）
5.Waitfor等待…
Don’twaitformeifIamlate.
Wearewaitingfortheirreply.
6.Thisisnotunusualduringtheexaminationweek.（双重否定用法）
Usual平常的
Unusual非同寻常的
7.Nowthedoorsareopen.
8.Youarehereinthelibrary.（用第二人称来泛指）
9.Obeythelaws
Obeyanorder
10.Don’tlitterthepublicbeaches.
11.Borrowfrom（借来）
Lend（借出）
Lendsth.Tosb.（把…借给…）
Lendsb.sth.
Hewantstoborrowsomemoneyfromhisfriend.
Canyoulendmeyourbicycle?
Canyoulendyourbicycletome?
Return（还）
I’llreturnthetapetoyoutomorrow.
12.Youcanborrowbooksfromthelibrary,butyoucan’tborrowonewithoutalibrarycard.
13.Asksb.todosth.
Youmayaskthelibrariantohelpyou.
（二）DIALGUE：
（对话）
1）原文：
CLEANING
-It’stimetocleanourroom.Wemustdoagoodjob.
-Yes,wemust.Letmecleanthewindows.Icandowindowsveryquickly.
-Allright.ThenI’llsweepthefloor.YangLingcandustthedesksandchairsandWuYingwilltakecareoftheradiators.
-Thosepicturesareratherold.Let’stakethemdownandputupsomenewones.
-That’sagoodidea.
2）译文：
扫除
—是打扫咱们房间的时候了，我们一定要把它做好。
—对，一定要做好。
让我来擦玻璃吧，我能擦得很快。
—好的。
我来扫地。
杨玲擦桌椅，吴英负责暖气片。
—那些画太旧了，咱们把它们取下来，换上几张新的吧？
3）课堂笔记：
1.It’stimetocleanourroom.
It’stimetodosth…（forsth）…
It’stimetohaveabreak.
It’stimefordinner.
2.Doagoodjob
Doagoodjobintheinterview.
3.Icandowindowsveryquickly.
Shedoesthekitchenandbathroomeveryday.
Whoisgoingtodothedishes?
Shewantstodoherfacebeforetheparty.
4.Takecareof
Take（good）careofyourself.
Youmusttakecareofyoureyes.
Lethimtakecareofthegarden.让他来照顾…
Iwilltakecareofthatletter.我来处理…
5.Let’stakethemdownandputupsomenewones.
Takedownthepictures（名词可放在后面）
Takethepicturesdown
Ones=pictures
Putup
Heisgoingtoputupanewplan.
Putupyourhands.举起手来。
Let’sputupatenthere.
Canyouputmeupfortonight?
给。
。
。
安排。
。
（三）语法学习：
情态动词
1.Can（能，可以）
Thebabycantalknow.
Ican’tswim.
Canyourecitethatpoem?
Theplaceisnottoofaroff.Wecanwalkthere.
Canthetrainbelate?
（可能性,一般用于疑问句、否定句中）
Thenewscan’tbetrue.（这消息不会是真的）
CanIsmokehere?
（许可，多用于口语）
2.May（咨询是否可以）
Youmayrenewthesebookswhentheyaredue.（许可）
Hemaynotgotomorrow.（重读）
Hemaynotgotomorrow.
3.Must（必须）
Youmustbetiredafteraday’swork.（推测）
不定代词
1.Some及合成代词，多用于陈述句：
Someofusaregoodatsinging.
Thatmustbesomeonefromthesalesdepartment.
Ihavesomethingtoshowyou.
Somebodyisknockingatthedoor.（单数）
Somethingiswrongwiththecomputer.（单数）
Whydon’tyouasksomethingelse?
Idon’twanttomisssomeofthelectures.
2.Any及合成代词，多用于疑问句：
Idon’tlikeanyofthesepictures.
Isthereanybodytohelpme?
Pleaseletmeknowifyouneedanything.
●Anyonecandoit.（肯定句）
●Anythingwilldo.
3.No及合成代词，
Thereisnobodyintheroom.（单数）
Nooneknowstheanswer.
Nothinghappens.
4.One
Oneneverknowswhatmayhappen.
Onemustobeythelaw.
（四）语音学习：
1）一些铺音字母组合的读法：
字母组合
读音
举例
ck
kn
ng
nk
wr
[k]
[n]
[ŋ]
[ŋk]
[r]
pick,back
know,knock
thing,sing
thank,ink
write,wrong
2）朗读：
1.Agooddoctor,alotofbooks,acopyofOnPractice,borrowanovel,Thepeople’scommuneisgood.Havealookatourroom.
2.注意音词重间和语句重音：
a）Basket-ball,countryside,reading-room,institute,everybody,political,October,activities,especially,construction,Hecandowindowsveryquickly.Therearen’tanypicturesonthewall
3.朗读下列句子或词组，直到熟练：
1.Nosmokinginthereadingroom,please.
Nowalkingonthegrass,please.
Quiet,please.Notalking,please.
2.MondaythroughSaturday.
JanuarythroughJuly.
SeptemberthroughDecember.
3.Youmustn’tsmokehere.
Youmustn’twalkonthegrass.
Youmustbequiet.
（五）EXERCISES:
1）回答问题：
（A）
1.Whatdoyoufindonourlibrarydoor?
Wefindtwobigsigns.
2.Whatdoesoneofthesignssay?
Whatdoestheothersay?
Itsays“NoSmoking\Nolittering”.
Theotheroneisaboutthelibraryhours.
3.Manystudentsarewaitingforthelibrarytoopen,aren’tthey?
Whyaretheywaitingforittoopen?
Yes,theyare.
Somearegoingtoborroworreturnbooks,othersaregoingtoreviewtheirlessons,Becausethisisduringtheexaminationweek.
4.Isyourlibraryalwaysquiet?
Yes,itis.
5.Canwesmokeinthelibrary?
No,wecan’t.
6.Whymustweobeylibraryrules?
Becausealibraryisapublicplace,wemustnotaffectotherpeople,soitsruleskeepalibraryingoodorder.
7.Canweborrowalibrarybookwithoutalibrarycard?
No,wecan’t.
8.Whatwillyoudoifyoudon’tknowthecallnumberofabook?
Imayaskthelibrarianforhelp.
9.Whocanhelpyou?
Librarian.
（B）
10.Youoftencleanyourclassroom,don’tyou?
Howoftendoyoucleanit?
Yes,wedo.Wecleanitonceaweek.
11.Whatdoyoudobeforeyoustartcleaning?
Wedivideuptheworkbeforewestartcleaning.
12.Whichofyoucandowindowsquickly?
ZhangYingcan.
13.Whichofyourclassroomsisthecleanest?
isyoursaverycleanone?
TheClasstwoisthecleanest,butoursisalsoveryclean.
14.Howmanystudentsareondutyeveryday?
Fourstudentsareondutyeveryday.
15.Whatdotheyusuallydotomaketheroomcleanandtidy?
Theyusuallycleanthewindows,dustthedesksandchairs,andsweepthefloor.
2）（A）写出下列名词的复数形式：
中文
单数
复数
白菜
cabbage
cabbages
公车
bus
buses
论文、散文
essay
essays
架子
shelf
shelves
故事
story
stories
段落
paragraph
paragraphs
月
month
months
脚
foot
feet
比赛
match
matches
生活
life
lives
小刀
knife
knives
字典
dictionary
dictionaries
（B）写出下列动词的第三人称单数和现然分词：
中文
原形
第三人称
现在分词
听
listen
listens
listening
开始
begin
begins
beginning
洗
wash
washes
washing
运送
carry
carries
carrying
玩
play
plays
playing
跳舞
dance
dances
dancing
穿上
dress
dresses
dressing
修理
patch
patches
patching
放
put
puts
putting
讨论
discuss
discusses
discussing
坚持
keep
keeps
keeping
完成
finish
finishes
finishing
3）用所给词汇仿照例句造句：
1.Canyoufinishthenoveltoday?
a）Borrowabicycleforus
Canyouborrowabicycleforus?
b）Translatethissentence
Canyoutranslatethissentence?
c）TakenotesinEnglish
CanyoutakenotesinEnglish?
2.Ican（can’t）answerthisquestion.
a）Geteverythingreadytonight.
Ican’tgeteverythingreadytonight.
b）Comeagaintomorrow
Icancomeagaintomorrow.
c）ReturnthebookbeforeFriday
Ican’treturnthebookbeforeFriday.
d）Spelltheword
Ican’tspelltheword.
3.MayIgonow?
a）Askyouaquestion
MayIaskyouaquestion?
b）Doitthisway
MayIdoitthisway?
c）Handtheminthisafternoon
MayIhandtheminthisafternoon?
d）Havealookatit
MayIhavealookatit?
4.Theymustgettherebeforeeight.
a）Doagoodjob
Theymustdoagoodjob.
b）Bebackatthree
Theymustbebackatthree.
c）Remembertotakethepickswhit（them）
Theymustremembertotakethepicks.
d）GivethebooktoJohn
TheymustgivethebooktoJohn.
4）先把下面的句子变为一般问句并回答，再就划线部份提特殊问句。
1.Youcangetthebookfromthelibrary.
Canyougetthebookfromthelibrary.
Yes,youcan.
WherecanIgetthebook?
2.Wecangettherebybus.
Canwegettherebybus?
Yes,wecan.
Howcanyougetthere?
3.TheymustfinishthebuildingbeforeDecember.
MusttheyfinishthebuildingbeforeDecember?
Yes,theymust.
Whenmusttheyfinishthebuilding?
4.Youmaytakethatbook.
MayItakethatbook?
Yes,please.
WhichbookmayItake?
5.Hewantsustodoittonight.
Doeshewantustodoittonight?
Yes,hedoes.
Whatdoeshewantustodotonight?
Whendoeshewantsustodoit?
6.I’llbeinthedormitoryaftersupper.
Willyoubeinthedormaftersupper?
Yes,Iwill.
Wherewillyoubeaftersupper?
Whenwillyoubeinthedorm?
7.Bettyiswritingherreportinthereading-room.
Isbettywritingherreportinthereading-room?
Yes,heis.
Whatisbettydoing?
WhereisBettywritingherreport?
5）用不定代词填空：
（A）Some,any,no
1.“Arethere…any…Englishnewspapersontheshelf?
”“No,therearen’t…any...there.”
2.“Haveyou…any…questionstoask?
””No,wehave…no...questionstoask.”
3.“Iwant…some...redpaper.Haveyou…any…?
””Yes,thereis…some...inmybedroom.I’llbringyou…some..ifyouwant…any...”
（B）Somebody,anybody,nobody（someone,etc.）
1.…Somebod
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