许国璋英语第一册第十六课课文对话练习答案2.docx

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许国璋英语第一册第十六课课文对话练习答案2.docx

许国璋英语第一册第十六课课文对话练习答案2

许国璋电视英语教学第一册

《第十六课》

(一)课文:

1)课文原文:

SUNDAYINTHEPARK

ItisSunday.Therearehundredsandhundredsofpeopleinthepark.Somearewalkingbythelake.Othersaresittingonthebenchesandchatting.Overthere,underahugepinetree,agroupofboysandgirlsareplayinggames.Nearby,aninterestinggameofchessisgoingonbetweentwooldmen.Somepeoplearewatching.

Nearaflowergarden,twowhite-hairedgranniesareknittinginthesunshine.Theirgrandchildrenareplayingonthegrass.Notfaroff,somestudentsaresinginganddancing.

ItisSundayinthepark.Everybodyishavingagoodtimeafteraweekofworkandstudy.

2)译文:

服务中心

瞧这家服务中心,大伙儿多忙呀!

中间这位男子正在修鞋,靠右边的柜台里,女售货员拿出毛巾和肥皂给一位老人看。

还可以看见门口有一位姑娘,正准备去帮邻里各家做家务呢。

靠窗有两位妇女在做针线活儿,一个做衬衣,另一个补裤子。

服务中心的工人们在很多方面为四周邻居提供帮助,他们在人民生活中发挥着重要作用。

3)课堂笔记:

1.表示很多:

(注意要加S)

Hundredsandhundredsof成百的

Hundredsandthousandsof成百上千

Millionsof成千上万

2.Overthere

表示有一定距离

Lookatthebuildingoverthere.

Comeoverhere.(到这儿来)。

3.Under(在..之下)

Everyplaceunderthesun(普天之下)

4.Goingon(正在进行)

Nearby,aninterestinggameofchessisgoingonbetweentwooldmen.

Whatgoingonoverthere?

Aplatyisgoingonallnight.

5.Between(在..之间)

Itisasecretjustbetweenyouandme.

Iusuallyhavemyafternoonteabetweenthreeandfouro’clock.

6.合成词:

Bus-stop

Warm-hearted

Hometown

Bookshelf

schoolboy

7.表示过得好的说法:

Haveagoodtime!

Enjoyyourself!

(二)DIALGUE:

(对话)

1)原文:

ATTHEBUS-STOP

-Hello,you’regoingtotown,aren’tyou?

-Yes,we’regoingtoseeanexhibition.Whataboutyou?

-We’regoingtothepark.

-It’safinedayforanouting,isn’tit?

Areyougoingtobethereallday?

-No,someofusaregoingtoaconcertintheafternoon.

-Well,I’msureyou’llhaveagoodtime.Oh,therecomesthebus.Let’sgetready.

2)译文:

在公共汽车站

—你们好,你们是要进城去,对不对?

—对,我们要去看一个展览,你们呢?

—我们要去公园。

—这是个出游的好日子,是不是?

你们要在那儿玩一整天吗?

—不,下午我们有些人要去听一场音乐会。

—嗯,我相信你们会玩得很好的。

噢,车来了,咱们准备上车吧。

3)课堂笔记:

1.反意问句:

Hello,you’regoingtotown,aren’tyou?

It’safinedayforanouting,isn’tit?

2.Whataboutyou?

(你们呢?

)口语常用,注意后面要跟宾格。

Whatabouther?

Whataboutme?

Whataboutthem?

Whatabouttheplan?

Whatabouttomorrow’smeeting?

Whataboutacupofcoffeenow?

(表示建议)

Whataboutthematch?

(表示询问)

Whataboutthisbox?

Wecan’tcarryitallthetime.(表示问意见)

3.Wearegoingtothepark.(begoingto句式)

4.goto(去…)

Gotoaparty

Gotothetheatre

Gotoameeting

Gotoadance

5.I’msureyou’llhaveagoodtime.(常用句式)

I’msureyouwillmakeit.

Areyousureheiscoming?

6.Oh,therecomesthebus.(there是口语形式,注意后面要主谓倒置)

7.Getreadyfor(准备做…)

Thechildrenaregettingreadyforbed.

Pleasegetreadyfordictation.

(三)新单词:

抄写练习

hundred一百

hundred

hundred

hundred

bench长凳

bench

bench

bench

chat谈天

chat

chat

chat

overthere在那边

overthere

overthere

overthere

huge巨大的

huge

huge

huge

pine松树

pine

pine

pine

group群,组

group

group

group

nearby附近

nearby

nearby

nearby

chess棋

chess

chess

chess

between在。

之间

between

between

between

white白色的

white

white

white

hair头发

hair

hair

hair

white-haired白发的

white-haired

white-haired

white-haired

granny老太太

granny

granny

granny

sunshine阳光

sunshine

sunshine

sunshine

grandchild孙子/孙女

grandchild

grandchild

grandchild

grass草地

grass

grass

grass

far远

far

far

far

town镇

town

town

town

exhibition展览会

exhibition

exhibition

exhibition

outing出游

outing

outing

outing

concert音乐会

concert

concert

concert

ready准备好

ready

ready

ready

umbrella伞

umbrella

umbrella

umbrella

field田野

field

field

field

fall落

fall

fall

fall

allaround到处

allaround

allaround

allaround

cinema电影院

cinema

cinema

cinema

movie电影,电影院

movie

movie

movie

secretary秘书

secretary

secretary

secretary

(四)小诗:

RAIN

Therainisrainingallaround,

Itfallsonfieldandtree.

Itrainsontheumbrellashere,

Andontheshipsatsea.

-R.L.Stevenson

(1850-1894)

 

(五)语法:

1)序数词:

基数词

序数词

基数词

序数词

one

first

eleven

eleventh

tow

second

twelve

twelfth

three

third

thirteen

thirteenth

four

fourth

fourteen

fourteenth

five

fifth

fifteen

fifteenth

six

sixth

sixteen

sixteenth

seven

seventh

seventeen

seventeenth

eight

eighth

eighteen

eighteenth

nine

ninth

nineteen

nineteenth

ten

tenth

twenty

twentieth

1、注意twenty及以上整十位数,将y变i再加eth.

Thirtieth,fortieth,fiftieth,

2、第二十一等序数词表示法:

Twenty-first

Twenty-third

3、序数词前面要加定冠词the:

Thesecondfloor,thetwelfthweek,thetenthweek,

4、凡编号的东西,都可以用基数词表示顺序:

LessonfifteenGradeTherePage135

5、日期的读法:

1917年11月7日

Novembertheseventhnineteenseventeen

6、分子分母的表示:

先读分子,再读分母,分子大于一,分母要用加S。

1/3:

onethird

1/6:

onesixth

2/3:

twothirds

3/5:

threefifths

特殊表示:

1/2:

ahalf

1/4:

aquarter

7、表示是第几世的人物,也用序数词:

NapoleonI拿破仑一世

LouisXVII路易十八

2)反意问句:

当提问的人有一定主见,但不完全肯定,需要问一下加以证实时,用反意问句。

这种问句由两部分构成,前一部分是一个陈述句,后一部分是一个简短问句。

如果前面肯定,后面就用否定形式。

反之,如果前面否定,后面就用肯定形式。

前后两者的谓语,在时态、人称、数上都要一致。

回答方式和一般问句的答语相同。

1.反意问句基本结构:

Youoftenplaychess,don’tyou?

Shelikessinging,doesn’tshe?

Sheisn’tadoctor,isshe?

Marydoesn’tknowChinese,doesshe?

3.have/has,表示拥有时,两种形式都可:

Youhaveacomputer,haven’tyou?

Youhaveacomputer,don’tyou?

Hehasn’tacar,hashe?

Hehasn’tacar,doeshe?

4.have/has,若不是表示拥有,则只能用。

Youhavebreakfastat7,don’tyou?

Theyarehavingagoodtime,aren’tthey?

5.反意问句的语调:

Hedoesn’tsmoke,doeshe?

升调,表示对所说话无把握。

Itisgoingtorain,isn’tit?

降调,表示对所说话有把握

6.反意问句的回答:

YouarefromNewYork,aren’tyou?

Yes,Iam.

No,I’mnot.I’mfromLondon.

*注意,下面与中文习惯不同:

Youdon’tknowher,doyou?

(你不认识她,是吗?

No,Idon’t.(我不认识她)

Yes,Ido.(我认识她)

(六)语音:

(1)读音规则:

字母组合

读音

举例

qu

[kw]

quite,quick

ch

[tʃ]

bench,teach

tch

[tʃ]

match,patch

ture

[tʃə]

picture

ph

[ʃ]

physical

(2)快讯下列词组和句子:

(A)注意[æ][ai]

Saturdaynight/Fridaynight/ahappylife/afactoryinShanghai/awhite-hairedman/haveagoodtime/dogrammarexercise5.

(B)注意连读:

Itisafineday./notfaroff/agroupofPioneers/seeanexhibition/anhourandahalfsomeofus/Whataboutyou?

(3)朗读下列反意问句:

1.Thisisalovelypicture,isn’tit?

2.Youaregoingtoaconcert,aren’tyou?

3.Heisn’tthere,ishe?

4.YoulearnanewlessoneveryMonday,don’tyou?

5.Hedoesn’tknowyou,doeshe?

6.ItseldomsnowsinKunming,doesit?

(七)EXERCISES:

1)回答问题:

(A)

1.ItisSundayinthepark.Whatdoyouseeinthepark?

Youseehundredandhundredofpeople,don’tyou?

WeseehundredandhundredofpeopleinSunday.

Yes,Ido.

2.Doyouseeanypeoplewalkingbythelake?

Yes,Ido.

3.Somearesittingonthebenchesandchatting,aren’tthey?

Yes,theyare.

4.Whatdoyouseeunderthathugepinetree?

Iseeagroupofchildrenareplayinggames.

5.Arethereanyoldmennearby?

Whataretheydoing?

Yes,thereare.

Twooldmenareplayingchess,theotherarewatching.

6.Whoaresittingneartheflowergarden?

Whoarewiththem?

Whataretheydoing?

Twowhite-hairsgranniesaresittingneartheflowergarden.

Theirgrandchildrenarewiththem.

Theyareplayinggamesonthegrass.

7.Doyouseeanystudents?

Theyarehavingagoodtimethere,aren’tthey?

Yes,Ido.

Yes,theyare.

8.HowdoyouliketobeinaparkonSunday?

Ilikeitverymuch.Iusuallyhaveagoodtimethereafteraweekofstudy.

(B)

9.WhatdoyouusuallydoonSunday?

Iusuallygotoseemovie.

OnSundaymorningIdomylesson.IntheafternoonIusuallyhavearestordowashing.SometimesIgotoanearlyparkwithmyfriend.

10.Doyousometimesgototown?

Whatdoyoudothere?

Yes,Ido.Igotoaconcertoranexhibition.

11.Doyousometimesgotoparks?

Yes,Ido.

12.Yougotothecinemasometimes,don’tyou?

Yes,butnotveryoften.

13.Doyousometimesgotoastatefarmanddosomeworkthere?

Whatdoyoudothere?

Yes,myclassmatesandIsometimesgotoastatefarmnotfarfromourschool.

14.AreyouplanninganoutingforthisSunday?

No,wearen’t.wearegoingtohaveanexamnextweek.Imustprepare.

2)中译英:

中文

英文

第九天

theninthday/the9thday

第12周

thetwelfthweek/the12thday

第四层楼

thefourthfloor

第二十课

thetwentiethlesson

第一炼钢厂

thefirststeelworks

32路公共汽车

thethirty-secondbus

305号房间

room305

第208页

page208

1871年3月18日

Mar.18,1871

1917年11月7日

November7,1917

1921年7月1日

July1,1921

1949年10月1日

October1,1949

3)把下面的句子变为反意问句,并作出回答:

1.Theyaregoingbyboat.

Theyaregoingbyboat,aren’tthey?

Yes,theyare.

2.Lifeatcollegeisveryinteresting.

Lifeatcollegeisveryinteresting,isn’tit?

Yes,itis.

3.Manycomradesinthisclassarefromworkers’orpeasant’sfamilies.

Manycomradesinthisclassarefromworkers’orpeasant’sfamilies,aren’tthey?

Yes,theyare.

4.Thesunisshiningbrightly.

Thesunisshiningbrightly,isn’tit?

No,itisn’t.

5.Theycomefromdifferentpartsofthecountry.

Theycomefromdifferentpartsofthecountry,don’tthey?

Yes,theydo.

6.Steelplaysanimportantpartinoursocialistconstruction.

Steelplaysanimportantpartinoutsocialistconstruction,doesn’tit?

Yes,itdoes.

7.Therearemanyfactoriesinhishometown.

Therearemanyfactoriesinhishometown,aren’tthere?

Yes,thereare.

8.Itdoesn’trainveryoftenhereinspring.

Itdoesn’trainveryoftenhereinspring,doesit?

Yes,itdoes.

4)分析句子:

1.Comradesinhergroupoftenhelpherwithgrammar.

2.Thewomenontheleftaremakingshirtsfortheneighbors.

3.TheletteronthedeskisforComradeWu.

4.Afterthethirdperiodthereisalongbreakforrestandexercise.

5.Inonecorneroftheroomagameofchessisgoingonbetweentwowhite-hairedoldmen

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