许国璋英语第一册第十六课课文对话练习答案2.docx
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许国璋英语第一册第十六课课文对话练习答案2
许国璋电视英语教学第一册
《第十六课》
(一)课文:
1)课文原文:
SUNDAYINTHEPARK
ItisSunday.Therearehundredsandhundredsofpeopleinthepark.Somearewalkingbythelake.Othersaresittingonthebenchesandchatting.Overthere,underahugepinetree,agroupofboysandgirlsareplayinggames.Nearby,aninterestinggameofchessisgoingonbetweentwooldmen.Somepeoplearewatching.
Nearaflowergarden,twowhite-hairedgranniesareknittinginthesunshine.Theirgrandchildrenareplayingonthegrass.Notfaroff,somestudentsaresinginganddancing.
ItisSundayinthepark.Everybodyishavingagoodtimeafteraweekofworkandstudy.
2)译文:
服务中心
瞧这家服务中心,大伙儿多忙呀!
中间这位男子正在修鞋,靠右边的柜台里,女售货员拿出毛巾和肥皂给一位老人看。
还可以看见门口有一位姑娘,正准备去帮邻里各家做家务呢。
靠窗有两位妇女在做针线活儿,一个做衬衣,另一个补裤子。
服务中心的工人们在很多方面为四周邻居提供帮助,他们在人民生活中发挥着重要作用。
3)课堂笔记:
1.表示很多:
(注意要加S)
Hundredsandhundredsof成百的
Hundredsandthousandsof成百上千
Millionsof成千上万
2.Overthere
表示有一定距离
Lookatthebuildingoverthere.
Comeoverhere.(到这儿来)。
3.Under(在..之下)
Everyplaceunderthesun(普天之下)
4.Goingon(正在进行)
Nearby,aninterestinggameofchessisgoingonbetweentwooldmen.
Whatgoingonoverthere?
Aplatyisgoingonallnight.
5.Between(在..之间)
Itisasecretjustbetweenyouandme.
Iusuallyhavemyafternoonteabetweenthreeandfouro’clock.
6.合成词:
Bus-stop
Warm-hearted
Hometown
Bookshelf
schoolboy
7.表示过得好的说法:
Haveagoodtime!
Enjoyyourself!
(二)DIALGUE:
(对话)
1)原文:
ATTHEBUS-STOP
-Hello,you’regoingtotown,aren’tyou?
-Yes,we’regoingtoseeanexhibition.Whataboutyou?
-We’regoingtothepark.
-It’safinedayforanouting,isn’tit?
Areyougoingtobethereallday?
-No,someofusaregoingtoaconcertintheafternoon.
-Well,I’msureyou’llhaveagoodtime.Oh,therecomesthebus.Let’sgetready.
2)译文:
在公共汽车站
—你们好,你们是要进城去,对不对?
—对,我们要去看一个展览,你们呢?
—我们要去公园。
—这是个出游的好日子,是不是?
你们要在那儿玩一整天吗?
—不,下午我们有些人要去听一场音乐会。
—嗯,我相信你们会玩得很好的。
噢,车来了,咱们准备上车吧。
3)课堂笔记:
1.反意问句:
Hello,you’regoingtotown,aren’tyou?
It’safinedayforanouting,isn’tit?
2.Whataboutyou?
(你们呢?
)口语常用,注意后面要跟宾格。
Whatabouther?
Whataboutme?
Whataboutthem?
Whatabouttheplan?
Whatabouttomorrow’smeeting?
Whataboutacupofcoffeenow?
(表示建议)
Whataboutthematch?
(表示询问)
Whataboutthisbox?
Wecan’tcarryitallthetime.(表示问意见)
3.Wearegoingtothepark.(begoingto句式)
4.goto(去…)
Gotoaparty
Gotothetheatre
Gotoameeting
Gotoadance
5.I’msureyou’llhaveagoodtime.(常用句式)
I’msureyouwillmakeit.
Areyousureheiscoming?
6.Oh,therecomesthebus.(there是口语形式,注意后面要主谓倒置)
7.Getreadyfor(准备做…)
Thechildrenaregettingreadyforbed.
Pleasegetreadyfordictation.
(三)新单词:
抄写练习
hundred一百
hundred
hundred
hundred
bench长凳
bench
bench
bench
chat谈天
chat
chat
chat
overthere在那边
overthere
overthere
overthere
huge巨大的
huge
huge
huge
pine松树
pine
pine
pine
group群,组
group
group
group
nearby附近
nearby
nearby
nearby
chess棋
chess
chess
chess
between在。
。
之间
between
between
between
white白色的
white
white
white
hair头发
hair
hair
hair
white-haired白发的
white-haired
white-haired
white-haired
granny老太太
granny
granny
granny
sunshine阳光
sunshine
sunshine
sunshine
grandchild孙子/孙女
grandchild
grandchild
grandchild
grass草地
grass
grass
grass
far远
far
far
far
town镇
town
town
town
exhibition展览会
exhibition
exhibition
exhibition
outing出游
outing
outing
outing
concert音乐会
concert
concert
concert
ready准备好
ready
ready
ready
umbrella伞
umbrella
umbrella
umbrella
field田野
field
field
field
fall落
fall
fall
fall
allaround到处
allaround
allaround
allaround
cinema电影院
cinema
cinema
cinema
movie电影,电影院
movie
movie
movie
secretary秘书
secretary
secretary
secretary
(四)小诗:
RAIN
Therainisrainingallaround,
Itfallsonfieldandtree.
Itrainsontheumbrellashere,
Andontheshipsatsea.
-R.L.Stevenson
(1850-1894)
(五)语法:
1)序数词:
基数词
序数词
基数词
序数词
one
first
eleven
eleventh
tow
second
twelve
twelfth
three
third
thirteen
thirteenth
four
fourth
fourteen
fourteenth
five
fifth
fifteen
fifteenth
six
sixth
sixteen
sixteenth
seven
seventh
seventeen
seventeenth
eight
eighth
eighteen
eighteenth
nine
ninth
nineteen
nineteenth
ten
tenth
twenty
twentieth
1、注意twenty及以上整十位数,将y变i再加eth.
Thirtieth,fortieth,fiftieth,
2、第二十一等序数词表示法:
Twenty-first
Twenty-third
3、序数词前面要加定冠词the:
Thesecondfloor,thetwelfthweek,thetenthweek,
4、凡编号的东西,都可以用基数词表示顺序:
LessonfifteenGradeTherePage135
5、日期的读法:
1917年11月7日
Novembertheseventhnineteenseventeen
6、分子分母的表示:
先读分子,再读分母,分子大于一,分母要用加S。
1/3:
onethird
1/6:
onesixth
2/3:
twothirds
3/5:
threefifths
特殊表示:
1/2:
ahalf
1/4:
aquarter
7、表示是第几世的人物,也用序数词:
NapoleonI拿破仑一世
LouisXVII路易十八
2)反意问句:
当提问的人有一定主见,但不完全肯定,需要问一下加以证实时,用反意问句。
这种问句由两部分构成,前一部分是一个陈述句,后一部分是一个简短问句。
如果前面肯定,后面就用否定形式。
反之,如果前面否定,后面就用肯定形式。
前后两者的谓语,在时态、人称、数上都要一致。
回答方式和一般问句的答语相同。
1.反意问句基本结构:
Youoftenplaychess,don’tyou?
Shelikessinging,doesn’tshe?
Sheisn’tadoctor,isshe?
Marydoesn’tknowChinese,doesshe?
3.have/has,表示拥有时,两种形式都可:
Youhaveacomputer,haven’tyou?
Youhaveacomputer,don’tyou?
Hehasn’tacar,hashe?
Hehasn’tacar,doeshe?
4.have/has,若不是表示拥有,则只能用。
Youhavebreakfastat7,don’tyou?
Theyarehavingagoodtime,aren’tthey?
5.反意问句的语调:
Hedoesn’tsmoke,doeshe?
升调,表示对所说话无把握。
Itisgoingtorain,isn’tit?
降调,表示对所说话有把握
6.反意问句的回答:
YouarefromNewYork,aren’tyou?
Yes,Iam.
No,I’mnot.I’mfromLondon.
*注意,下面与中文习惯不同:
Youdon’tknowher,doyou?
(你不认识她,是吗?
)
No,Idon’t.(我不认识她)
Yes,Ido.(我认识她)
(六)语音:
(1)读音规则:
字母组合
读音
举例
qu
[kw]
quite,quick
ch
[tʃ]
bench,teach
tch
[tʃ]
match,patch
ture
[tʃə]
picture
ph
[ʃ]
physical
(2)快讯下列词组和句子:
(A)注意[æ][ai]
Saturdaynight/Fridaynight/ahappylife/afactoryinShanghai/awhite-hairedman/haveagoodtime/dogrammarexercise5.
(B)注意连读:
Itisafineday./notfaroff/agroupofPioneers/seeanexhibition/anhourandahalfsomeofus/Whataboutyou?
(3)朗读下列反意问句:
1.Thisisalovelypicture,isn’tit?
2.Youaregoingtoaconcert,aren’tyou?
3.Heisn’tthere,ishe?
4.YoulearnanewlessoneveryMonday,don’tyou?
5.Hedoesn’tknowyou,doeshe?
6.ItseldomsnowsinKunming,doesit?
(七)EXERCISES:
1)回答问题:
(A)
1.ItisSundayinthepark.Whatdoyouseeinthepark?
Youseehundredandhundredofpeople,don’tyou?
WeseehundredandhundredofpeopleinSunday.
Yes,Ido.
2.Doyouseeanypeoplewalkingbythelake?
Yes,Ido.
3.Somearesittingonthebenchesandchatting,aren’tthey?
Yes,theyare.
4.Whatdoyouseeunderthathugepinetree?
Iseeagroupofchildrenareplayinggames.
5.Arethereanyoldmennearby?
Whataretheydoing?
Yes,thereare.
Twooldmenareplayingchess,theotherarewatching.
6.Whoaresittingneartheflowergarden?
Whoarewiththem?
Whataretheydoing?
Twowhite-hairsgranniesaresittingneartheflowergarden.
Theirgrandchildrenarewiththem.
Theyareplayinggamesonthegrass.
7.Doyouseeanystudents?
Theyarehavingagoodtimethere,aren’tthey?
Yes,Ido.
Yes,theyare.
8.HowdoyouliketobeinaparkonSunday?
Ilikeitverymuch.Iusuallyhaveagoodtimethereafteraweekofstudy.
(B)
9.WhatdoyouusuallydoonSunday?
Iusuallygotoseemovie.
OnSundaymorningIdomylesson.IntheafternoonIusuallyhavearestordowashing.SometimesIgotoanearlyparkwithmyfriend.
10.Doyousometimesgototown?
Whatdoyoudothere?
Yes,Ido.Igotoaconcertoranexhibition.
11.Doyousometimesgotoparks?
Yes,Ido.
12.Yougotothecinemasometimes,don’tyou?
Yes,butnotveryoften.
13.Doyousometimesgotoastatefarmanddosomeworkthere?
Whatdoyoudothere?
Yes,myclassmatesandIsometimesgotoastatefarmnotfarfromourschool.
14.AreyouplanninganoutingforthisSunday?
No,wearen’t.wearegoingtohaveanexamnextweek.Imustprepare.
2)中译英:
中文
英文
第九天
theninthday/the9thday
第12周
thetwelfthweek/the12thday
第四层楼
thefourthfloor
第二十课
thetwentiethlesson
第一炼钢厂
thefirststeelworks
32路公共汽车
thethirty-secondbus
305号房间
room305
第208页
page208
1871年3月18日
Mar.18,1871
1917年11月7日
November7,1917
1921年7月1日
July1,1921
1949年10月1日
October1,1949
3)把下面的句子变为反意问句,并作出回答:
1.Theyaregoingbyboat.
Theyaregoingbyboat,aren’tthey?
Yes,theyare.
2.Lifeatcollegeisveryinteresting.
Lifeatcollegeisveryinteresting,isn’tit?
Yes,itis.
3.Manycomradesinthisclassarefromworkers’orpeasant’sfamilies.
Manycomradesinthisclassarefromworkers’orpeasant’sfamilies,aren’tthey?
Yes,theyare.
4.Thesunisshiningbrightly.
Thesunisshiningbrightly,isn’tit?
No,itisn’t.
5.Theycomefromdifferentpartsofthecountry.
Theycomefromdifferentpartsofthecountry,don’tthey?
Yes,theydo.
6.Steelplaysanimportantpartinoursocialistconstruction.
Steelplaysanimportantpartinoutsocialistconstruction,doesn’tit?
Yes,itdoes.
7.Therearemanyfactoriesinhishometown.
Therearemanyfactoriesinhishometown,aren’tthere?
Yes,thereare.
8.Itdoesn’trainveryoftenhereinspring.
Itdoesn’trainveryoftenhereinspring,doesit?
Yes,itdoes.
4)分析句子:
1.Comradesinhergroupoftenhelpherwithgrammar.
2.Thewomenontheleftaremakingshirtsfortheneighbors.
3.TheletteronthedeskisforComradeWu.
4.Afterthethirdperiodthereisalongbreakforrestandexercise.
5.Inonecorneroftheroomagameofchessisgoingonbetweentwowhite-hairedoldmen