许国璋英语第一册第二十课课文对话练习答案.docx

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许国璋英语第一册第二十课课文对话练习答案.docx

许国璋英语第一册第二十课课文对话练习答案

许国璋电视英语教学第一册

《第二十课》

(一)课文:

1)课文:

LADYGODIVA

GodivawasthebeautifulwifeoftheLordofCoventry.Shelivedintheeleventhcentury.

Accordingtoanoldlegend,theLordtaxedthepeopleofCoventryheavilyandunjustly.Iftheydidnotpaythosecrueltaxes,theywerethrownintoprison.

LadyGodivaaskedherhusbandtohavemercyonthepeople,butherstony-heartedhusbandshowednopity.Againandagainsheaskedhimtobemercifuluntilatlast,heansweredjokingly.”IwilldowhatyouaskonlyifyouwillridenakedthroughthestreetsofCoventryatnoon.”

LadyGodivarodenakedthroughtheemptystreetsofCoventrythenextday.Everydoorwasclosedandeverywindowwasshuttered.TheLordkepthispromise,andlightenedtheburdenoftaxesthathelaiduponthecitizens.

Onlyoneman,atailorhadwatchedLadyGodivaassherodethroughthestreets.Hecutasmallholeinthedoorofhishouse,andpeepedthroughthishole.Thelegendsaysthathebecomeblind,andhehasbeenknowneversinceasPeepingTom.

2)译文:

戈黛娃夫人

戈黛娃夫人是考文垂勋爵的美丽妻子。

她住在十一世纪。

根据一个古老的传说,考文垂勋爵对考文垂的人征税很重和不公正。

如果他们不支付那些残酷的税,他们就被投入监狱。

戈黛娃夫人要求丈夫怜悯人民,但她那铁石心肠的丈夫却毫不怜悯。

她一次又一次地请求他宽宏大量,直到最后,他开玩笑地说:

“我会照你的要求去做,只要你能在中午的时候穿上裸奔穿过考文垂大街。

第二天,戈黛娃夫人赤裸裸地穿过考文垂的空旷街道。

每扇门都关上了,所有的窗户都关上了。

勋爵遵守了他的诺言,减轻了他在公民身上所负的税收。

只有一个人,一个裁缝在戈黛娃夫人骑马穿过街道时注视着她。

他在房子的门上切了个小洞,从这个洞里窥视。

传说他失明了,从此他被称为”偷窥的汤姆”。

 

3)课堂笔记:

1.Lady

Ladiesandgentlemen!

(女士们,先生们)

Ladiesfirst(女士优先!

2.GodivawasthebeautifulwifeofLordofCoventry.

Lord勋爵

3.主从复合句:

Iftheydidnotpaythesecrueltaxes,theywerethrownintoprison.(条件状语从句)

一般来说,从句中动词的时态要与主句中的动词时态保持一致。

4.LadyGodivaaskedherhusbandtohavemercyonthepeople,butherstony-heartedhusbandshowednopity.(并列句,无主从关系)

havemercyonsb.

Havepityonsb.

Showpityfor

Pleasehavemercyonthesepoorlittleanimals.(注:

电视中此处单词拼错)

Heshowednopityforthebeggar.

5.Againandagainsheaskedhimtobemerciful,untilatlast,heansweredjokingly,“IwilldowhatyouaskonlyifyouwillridenakedthroughthestreetsofCoventryatnoon.”(多重复合句)

6.Henodded,speechless.(后者为补语)

Shelaysickinbed.

7.Onlyif(语气更加的强烈)

Iwilldothisjobonlyifyoupayme.

放于句首时,主谓次序要倒置:

Onlyifwetrusteachothercanweworktogether.

OnlyifyoutellmewhatyouthinkwillIacceptyourdecision.

8.Everydoorwasclosedandeverywindowwasshuttered.(被动语态)

9.Thelordkepthispromise,andlightenedtheburdenoftaxesthathelaiduponthecitizens.

Keepone’spromise(守诺言)

Keepone’sword(说话算数)

Keepanappointment(守约)

Keepaschedule(按日程表办事)

Layupon

Don’tlaytheblameuponhim.

Theylaidunjustpunishmentuponthechild.

10.Onlyoneman,atailor,hadwatchedLadyGodivaassherodethroughthestreets.(过去完成时)

As当什么时候

11.Thelegendsaysthathebecameblind,andhehasbeenknowneversinceasPeepingTom.

注意,三个动词分别用了一般现在时(说的是传说,众所周知的情况),过去时(故事中的情况,现在完成时(到现时也有影响)。

Eversince(一般出现在现在完成时态中)

PeepingTom专有名词,故要大写首字母。

4)附旧课文:

THECOCKCROWSATMIDNIGHT

WhenGaoYubaowasachild,heworkedforalandlord.Thislandlordwasespeciallyslyandgreedy.Hemadethefarmhandsworkveryhard,andgavethemlittletoeat.Naturally,theyhatedhim.

Nowthislandlordhadacock.Thecockhadastrangehabit.Itdidnotcrowatdawn,butatmidnight.Everytimeitbegancrow,thelandlordwouldshout:

“Getup,youlazy-bones!

Getupandgotowork.”Sothefarmhandshadadeephatredforboththelandlordandhiscock.

Once,atmidnight,GaoYubaosawthelandlordstealintothecourtyard.Therethemanbegantocrow,justlikeacock.Sothatwashistrick!

WhenGaoYubaotoldtheotherfarmhandswhathehadseen,theywereveryangryanddecidedtoteachthelandlordalesson.

Sothenextnight,assoonasthelandlordstoleintothecourtyard.GaoYubaocriedout,“Stopthief!

Stopthief!

Immediatelyallthefarmhandsranout.Theyknockedthe“thief”downandgavehimagoodbeating.Afterthat,thecocknolongercrowedatmidnight.

5)附旧课文译文:

午夜鸡叫

当高玉宝还是个孩子的时候,他为一个地主工作。

这个地主特别狡猾,特别贪婪。

他使农场长们努力工作,给他们吃的很少。

自然的,他们恨他。

这个地主有了一只公鸡。

那只公鸡有一个奇怪的习惯。

它不是在黎明时叫,而是在午夜。

每次开始叫,地主都会喊:

“起来,懒骨头!

起来去工作吧。

“于是,长工们对地主和他的公鸡都怀有深深的仇恨。

有一次,午夜时分,高玉宝看到房东偷进了院子。

在那里,他开始叫起来,就像一只公鸡。

这就是他的把戏!

当高玉宝把他看到的情况告诉其他长工时,他们非常生气,决定教训地主一顿。

于是,第二天晚上,地主一溜进院子,高玉宝就喊道:

“抓住小偷!

抓贼!

长工们立刻都跑了出来。

他们把“小偷”打倒了,狠狠地打了他一顿。

在那之后,公鸡在午夜不再叫了。

(二)DIALGUE:

(对话)

1)原文:

LIMINGISILL

-Whyisn’tLiMingheretoday?

Isheill?

-Yes,heis.hehasacold.

-Didhegotoseethedoctor?

-Yes,hewenttotheclinicthismorning.Thedoctorsaidhehadafeverandgavehimsomemedicine.

-Howdoeshefeelnow?

-Hefeelsmuchbetter.Histemperatureisdown,buthestillhasaheadache.

-Tellhimnottoworryabouthisstudies.We’llhelphimtocatchupwhenhe’swell.

2)对话译文:

李明病了

—李明今天为什么没有来?

他病了吗?

—是的,他病了。

他得了感冒。

—他去看医生了吗?

—去了,他今天早上去了诊所。

医生说他发烧了,给他开了些药。

—现在他感觉怎么样了?

—他觉得好多了。

他的体温降下来了,但是头仍然疼。

—告诉他不要担心学习。

他好了以后我们会帮助他赶上来的。

3)课堂笔记:

1.Gototheclinic,

Sendforthedoctor(请大夫来)

2.thedoctorsaidhehadafeverandgavehimsomemedicine.

Takemedicine

3.hefeelsmuchbetter.Histemperatureisdown,buthestillhasaheadache.

Feelwell

Feelbetter

Histemperatureisup.体温上升、

Takeone’stemperature量体温。

Letmetakeyourtemperature.

4.tellhimnottoworryabouthisstudies.We’llhelphimtocatchupwhenhe’swell.(从句中,用一般现在时来代替将来时)

5.worryabout

Don’tworryaboutthesebills.Somebodyisgoingtopaythemforyou.

Catchup

Theystartedouthalfanhourago;wemusthurrytocatchup.

Itisdifficulttocatchupwiththerisingpricesthesedays.

6.helpsb,todosth.

Wehelpedhimtocleanthehouse.

Helpsb.Withsth.

MayIhelpyouwithyourluggage?

(三)EXERCISES:

(练习)

1)回答问题:

(A)新课文问答:

1.WhowasLadyGodiva?

Andwhendidshelive?

LadyGodivawasabeautifulwifeofLordofCoventry,andshelivedintheelevencentury.

2.WhatdidanoldlegendsayaboutthelordofCoventry?

Accordingtoanoldlegend,theLordtaxedthepeopleofCoventryheavilyandunjustly.

3.WhathappenedtothecitizensinCoventryiftheycouldn’tpaythetaxes?

Theywerethrownintoprison.

4.HowdidladyGodivathinkaboutthat?

Whatdidsheaskherhusbandtodo?

Shegetsorryforthepeople,andsheaskherhusbandtohavemercyonthem.

5.Didherhusbandlistentoheratfirst?

No,atfirsthedidn’t,heshowednopityforthepeople.

6.Whatdidhesaytohiswifeaftersheaskedhimagainandagaintoshowpity?

Hesaid“IwilldowhatyouaskonlyifyouridenakedthroughthestreetsofCoventryatnoon.”

7.WhatdidladyGodivadoaftershegotherhusbandpromise?

SherodenakedthroughthestreetsofCoventrythenextday.

8.WhatweretherelikeinthestreetsofCoventrywhenladyGodivarodethrough?

Thestreetswasempty,everydoorwasclosedandeverywindowwasshuttered.

9.DidtheLordofCoventrykeephispromiseandwhatdidhedothen?

Yes,hekepthispromise,andlightenedtheburdenoftaxesonthepeople.

10.DidanybodywatchladyGodivaatsherodethroughthestreets?

Yes,atailordid.

11.Howdidhemanagetodothat?

Hecutasmallholeinthedoorofhishouse,andpeepedthrough.

12.Whathappentothetailoralegend

Thelegendsaythathebecomeblind.

13.Whathashebeenknowneversince?

HehasbeenknowneversinceasPeepingTom.

(B)旧课文问答:

14.WhoisGaoYubao?

Whatdoyouknowabouthim?

HeisawriterofChina.Iknowseldomabouthim.

15.Howdidhespendhischildhood?

Heworkedasafarmhand,didn’the?

Hespendhischildhoodinpoor.

Yes,hedid.

16.Whatkindofmanwasthelandlord?

Howdidhetreatthefarmhands?

Thelandlordwasaespeciallyslyandgreedy.Hemadethefarmhandsworkveryhard,andgavethemlittletoeat.

17.Howdidthefarmhandsfeelaboutit?

Theyhatedhim.

18.Thelandlordhadacock,hadn’the?

Wasthereanythingstrangeaboutthecock?

Yes,hehad.Thecockhadastrangehabit.Itdidnotcrowatdawn,butatmidnight.

19.Whatdidthelandlorddowhenthecockcrowedatmidnight?

Hewouldshouttomakethefarmhandstowork.

20.WhatdidGaoYubaoseethelandlorddoonenight?

Whydidthelandlorddoso?

Thelandlordcrowed,justlikeacock.

Thelandlordthinkthat

21.Thenthefarmhandsknewwhythecockcrowedatmidnight,didn’tthey?

Whatdidtheydecidetodo?

Yes,theydid.

Theydecidedtoteachthelandlordalesson.

22.Howdidtheyteachhimalesson?

Didthecockcrowagainatmidnightafterthat?

Theybeathimupasathief.

No,afterthat,thecocknolongercrowedatmidnight.

23.Howdoyoulikethisstory?

Ilikethisstory.

 

(c)

24.WhyisLiMingabsenttoday?

What’sthematterwithhim?

Hasheafever?

Heisill.

Hehasacold.

Yes,hehas.

25.Didhegotoseethedoctor?

Whatdidthedoctorsay?

Yes,hedid.

Thedoctorsaidhehadafever.

26.Didthedoctorgivehimanymedicine?

Howdidhefeelafterhetookthemedicine?

Yes,thedoctordid.

Hefeltmuchbetter.

27.Ishisfevergonenow?

Yes,it’s.buthestillhasaheadache.

28.Hiscomradeswillhelphimwithhislessons,Isuppose?

Yes,theywill.

29.Hecaneasilycatchup,can’the?

Yes,hecan.

2)写出下列动词第三人称单数,过去式和现在分词:

中文

原形

第三人称

过去式

过去分词

遇到

meet

meets

met

meeting

write

writes

wrote

writing

睡觉

sleep

sleeps

slept

sleeping

唱歌

sing

sings

sang

singing

make

makes

made

making

修补

patch

patches

patched

patching

speak

speaks

spoke

speaking

fly

flies

flew

flying

坚持

keep

keeps

kept

keeping

清尘

dust

dusts

dusted

dusting

打扫

sweep

sweeps

swept

sweeping

put

puts

put

putting

担心

worry

worries

worried

worrying

give

gives

gave

giving

生活

live

lives

lived

living

感觉

feel

feels

felt

feeling

cry

cries

cried

crying

run

runs

ran

running

eat

eats

ate

eating

steal

steals

stole

stealing

read

reads

read

reading

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