高中英语必修1人教版精品导学案Unit2Englisharoundtheworld.docx
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高中英语必修1人教版精品导学案Unit2Englisharoundtheworld
高中新课程导学丛书
必修1
Unit2Englisharoundtheworld
第一课时:
Warming-up&vocabulary
预习导学:
本单元重点呈现
单词识记:
___________adj.官方的;公务的___________n.航行,航海
___________vt.征服;占领___________adj.本国的;本地的
___________adv.实际上;事实上___________adv.逐渐地;逐步地
___________n.词汇;词表___________n.拼写;拼法
___________n.本身;身份___________adv.流利地;流畅地
___________adj.频繁的;常见的___________n.﹠vt.命令;掌握
___________n.词语;表达___________n.口音;腔调;重音
___________adv.﹠adj.直接;直的___________n..街区;木块
短语归纳:
make________athome不拘束
______total总共
______present目前
come______发生
make______of利用
______thesame保持不变
such______例如
end______with以…告终
playapart______扮演一个角色
moreor______或多或少
bring______带来,引进
_____thefirsttime第一次,首先
allthe______一路上,径直
communicate_____sb.与…交流
turn______关小,调低;拒绝
bedifferent______与…不同
语法:
直接引语与间接引语
请求与命令
口语交际:
Pardon?
Couldyousaythatagainplease?
Sorry,Ican’tfollowyou.
Couldyouspeakmoreslowlyplease?
Couldyourepeatthatplease/
Howdoyouspellthat?
Wouldyouplease……?
实战演练
请根据各句上下文的意义,选择下列单词的恰当形式填入空白处。
Direction,expression,lightning,block,accent,recognize,official,spelling,conquer,enrich
1Atreestruckby___________.
2Pleasereadthe__________onthebottlebeforetakingthemedicine.
3Theofficeisfour_______fromhere.
4MaoZedongspokewithastrongHunan__________.
5Thetownhaschangedsomuchyouwouldn’t________it.
6.Youhavetoget________permissiontobuildanewhouse.
7.TheNormans___________Englandin1066.
8.Agovernmentshouldpermitthefree___________ofpoliticalopinion.
9.The__________of“colour”aredifferentinBritishandAmerican.
10.Thediscoveryofoilwill__________thenation.
单词拼写
1.Itookthe__________(电梯)tothe14thfloor.
2.Youhavetoget___________(官方的)permissiontobuildanewhouse.
3.WhenIgiveupworkIshallmakealongsea_________(航行).
4.There’snoneedtopayrentforanemptya________.
5.Astheweekspassed,I____________(逐渐地)lovedtolivethere.
6.I___________(认出)herbyherredhair
7.Thefilmis_________(以……为根据)onanovelbyD.H.Lawrence.
8.Suddenrainstormsare________(频繁的)onthispartofthecoast.
9.Go___________(直接)toschoolwithoutstopping.
10.Thefloorwasmadeofwooden________(块).
反馈检测
单项选择
1.Welearnalanguageinorderto_____
A.talkB.tellC.speakD.communicate
2.Americaisan______country.Youcanhear_____everywhere.
A.English-spoken;Englishspeaking
B.English-speaking;Englishspoken
C.Speaking-English;Englishspoken
D.Spoken-English;Englishspeaking
3.Icanhardlyheardtheradio.Wouldyouplease____?
A.turnitonB.turnitdown
C.turnitupD.turnitoff
4.Apoorboy_______tousandaskedformoney.
A.cameonB.camealong
C.cameupD.cameacross
5.Itissonicetohearfromher.______,welastmetmorethanthirtyyearsago.
A.What’smoreB.Thatistosay
C.InotherwordsD.Believeitornot
6.Therolehe________inrunningtheschoolisveryimportant.
A.playedB.didC.madeD.showed
7.1.35%ofthestudentsbelievethechoiceoftheircoursesanduniversitiesshould__________theirowninterest.
A.bebasedonB.baseon
C.bebasingonD.baseby
8.Westudyseveralsubjects,_______Chinese,maths,Englishandsoon.
A.forexampleB.suchas
C.suchlikeD.inexample
9.Rubbish_______lightafterthiskindofnewmachineisinvented.
A.willbemadeuseof
B.willmakeuseoftogive
C.willbeusedoftogive
D.willbemadeuseoftogive
10.WhenwevisitedZhouZhuangagaintenyearslater,wefounditchangedsomuchthatwecouldhardly________it.
A.rememberB.thinkabout
C.believeD.recognize
11.Besidesthemajor,youshouldalsoconsideryourfinancial_______.
A.organizationB.situation
C.reputationD.support
12.Mydeskmatehassometrouble___spellingsomeofthewordsinAmericanEnglishwhileIhavesomedifficulty_______pronunciation.
A.with;withB.in;with
C.in;inD.with;in
13.Onewaytounderstandthousandsofnewwordsistogain____goodknowledgeofbasicwordformation.
A./B.aC.theD.one
14.Thebirdsflew__________alldirections.
A.inB.onC.toD.by
15.Fromherfaceweknowthatsheis_________young.
A.nomoreB.notanymore
C.nolongerD.notanylonger
第二课时:
Reading
预习导学:
阅读课文完成下列表格:
The
Road
To
Modern
English
Moreandmorepeople
starttospeakEnglish
attheendof1____,fivetosevenmillionpeoplespokeEnglish.
inthenextcentury,English___2_________________
Today,morepeoplespeakEnglishastheirfirst,secondora3____languagethaneverbefore
WorldEnglisharedifferent
fromeachotherinsomeways.
forexample:
Britishpeoplesayflat,whileAmericanpeopleuse___4___.
Englishhaschangedover
timebecausealllanguages
changewhencultures
____5___________
eachother.
BetweenAD450and1150:
Basedon___6_____
1150to1500:
morelikeFrench,because_____7__________________
Inthe1600’s:
Shakespearebroadenedthe____8_____
LaterBritishpeoplebroughtEnglishto_____9__
Englishisalsospokenin
Manyotherplaces
InSouthAsian,Africaand____10_
实战演练
单句改错:
1.Thomasjoinedinthearmylastyear.
ABCD
2.Drivingisalsogreatimportance.
ABCD
3.Theyweretiringafteralongday’shardwork.
ABCD
4.Theyreturnedbackintheeveningwithsomemoneyandperhapsapresentfortheirchildren.
ABCD
5.Iheardthattheoldwomanwasbadinjuredintheleg.
ABCD
6.Thenumberofmembersintheclubaretwenty.
ABCD
7.CanIexchangetheshirtwithabiggerone?
ABCD
8.Theycommunicatetoeachotherbytelephone.
ABCD
9.IfyougettomyhousebeforeIdo,helpyourselftoadrinkandmakeyourselfinhome.
ABCD
10.Thesouptastessonicely.
ABCD
把下列短语翻译成英语:
1.目前,现在______________
2.利用,使用______________
3.根据______________
4.例如________________
5.说英语的国家________________
6.英语口语________________
7.讲得通,有意义_______________
8.扮演一个角色_______________
9.信不信由你_______________
10.太……而不能_______________
反馈检测
阅读理解
A
Whichisthebestwaytolearnalanguage?
Weknowthatwealllearntourownlanguagewellwhenwewerechildren,ifwelearnasecondlanguageinthesameway,itwon’tseemsodifficult.Howdoesasmallchilddo?
Itlistenstowhatpeoplesay,andittriestoguesswhatithears.Whenitwantssomething,ithastoaskforit.It’susingthelanguage,thinkinginitandtalkinginitallthetime.Ifpeopleuseasecondlanguageallthetime,theywilllearnitquickly.
Inschool,youlearntoread,towrite,tohearandtospeak.Itisthebestwaytolearnallnewwordsthroughtheear.Youcanreadthem,spellthem,andwritethemlater.
1.Whenwewereveryyoung.
A.it’sdifficultforustounderstandpeople
B.welearntourlanguagethroughourears
C.wecouldnotguesswhatpeoplesay
D.wecouldhearourownlanguagebutcouldn’tunderstandit
2.Asmallchildcanlearnhisownlanguageverywellbecause.
A.he’sclever
B.hisparentstookgoodcareofit
C.hekeepsonusingit
D.heoftentriestoguesswhathehears
3.Accordingtothetext,whatisthebestwaytolearnasecondlanguage?
.
A.rememberingasmanywordsaswecan
B.writingallthetime
C.usingourearsfirst
D.lookingupthewordsinthedictionarywhenwedon’tknowtheirmeanings.
4.Inschool,whenwelearnasecondlanguage,wemust.
A.donothingbutlistentoourteachers
B.oftenlisten,speak,readandwrite
C.learnitbyheartallthetime
D.translateitintoourownlanguageallthetime
5.Theword“it”inthesentence“itwon’tseemsodifficult”refers(指的是).
A.thesmallchild
B.thesecondlanguage
C.learningthesecondlanguage
D.thebestwaytolearnlanguage
B
AstudentislearningtospeakBritishEnglish.Hewonders:
CanIcommunicatewithAmericans?
Cantheyunderstandme?
LearnersofEnglishoftenask:
WhatarethedifferencesbetweenBritishandAmericanEnglish?
Howimportantarethesedifferences?
Certainly,therearesomedifferencesbetweenBritishandAmericanEnglish.ThereareafewdifferencesinGrammar.Forexample,speakersofBritishEnglishsay“inhospital”and"Haveyouapen?
”,Americanssay“inthehospital”and‘Doyouhaveapen?
’.Pronunciationissometimesdifferent.Americansusuallysoundtheirsinwordslike“bird”and“hurt”.SpeakersofBritishEnglishdonotsoundtheirsinthesewords.TherearedifferencesbetweenBritishandAmericanEnglishinspellingandvocabulary.Forexample,“colour”and“honour”areBritish,“color”and“honor”areAmerican.
ThesedifferencesinGrammar,pronunciation,spellingandvocabularyarenotimportant,however.Forthemostpart,BritishandAmericanEnglisharethesamelanguage.
1.Accordingtothispassage,astudentwhoislearningtospeakAmericanEnglishmightbeafraidthat__________.
A.Britishpeoplecannotunderstandhim
B.Americanpeoplecannotunderstandhim
C.theGrammaristoohardforhim
D.thespellingistoohardforhim
2.AmericanEnglishandBritishEnglisharedifferentin__________.
A.spelling B.pronunciation
C.GrammarD.alloftheabove
3.WhatisNOTmentioned(提及)inthepassage?
A.WhethertherearedifferencesbetweenBritishEnglishandAmericanEnglish.
B.WhetherBritishEnglishandAmericanEnglishareonelanguageortwo.
C.HowthedifferencesbetweenBritishEnglishandAmericanEnglishcameabout.
D.Howimportantthedifferencesare.
4.Most__________say“Doyouhaveawatch?
”
A.Britishpeople B.Americans
C.childrenD.teachers
5.Accordingtothispassage,BritishpeopleandAmericanshave__________difficul